observed density 中文意思是什麼
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Based on the two ctd data sets from the cruise of the summertime in 2000 and wintertime in 2001 in bohai sea and the collected historic observed thermohaline data, we analyse systemically the distributional characteristics of temperature, salinity and density in wintertime and summertime in the bohai sea and the results reveal that the current hydrologic characteristics of the bohai sea have some obvious variances relative to the previous research results. in summer there are three low - temperature centers in the middle - layer and underlayer of the middle parts of the bohai strait, liaodong bay - mouth and bohai bay - mouth, but there is a uniform high - temperature center in the middle part of the bohai sea. in winter the isotherms extend westward and northward to the bohai sea from the warm core of the bohai strait and a cold - water tongue off the qinhuangdao spreads southeastward out, so the saddle - like isotherm pattern is formed in the middle part of the bohai sea
利用2000年夏季和2001年冬季渤海兩次ctd資料和以前收集的渤海溫鹽調查資料，分析了渤海冬、夏季溫鹽密度的分佈特徵，結果表明，渤海現有的水文特徵與以往研究結果相比發生了明顯的變異：夏季在渤海海峽、遼東灣口和渤海灣口中部中、下層存在三個低溫中心，在渤海中部則出現一個上下均勻一致的高溫中心；冬季等溫線以渤海海峽暖中心向西和向北兩個方向伸入渤海，而從秦皇島外海有一冷水舌向東南方向伸展，在渤海中部海域形成「馬鞍狀」等溫線結構。 -
The results indicate that the qualitative behavior in this process is similar to that observed in condensation of vapor at or above atmosphere pressure, the coefficient of heat transfer for condensation in tube, the coefficient of heat transfer in total increase with the increasing of heat flux density and vapor pressure. however, heat flux density and vapor pressure have a more significant effect on them
發現水平管內低壓蒸汽冷凝過程與常壓條件下蒸汽冷凝過程相同，管內冷凝傳熱膜系數、總傳熱系數隨熱流密度、蒸汽壓力的增大而增大，但熱流密度、蒸汽壓力對低壓蒸汽冷凝有著更為顯著的影響，管外冷卻水流量對其影響並不明顯。 -
In the present dissertation, some properties of sodium tellurite glasses, including density, chemical durability, stability against crystallization and fragility of glass forming liquid are studied. the melting, evaporation and solidification of sodium tellurite glasses in low gravity during drop shaft experiments are observed. except this, the phase - separation of lead borate glasses under different gravity condition is also studied
本文亞碲酸鈉玻璃作為研究對象，系統探索了亞碲酸鈉玻璃的熔化條件，化學穩定性，玻璃抗析晶能力以及玻璃形成液體的脆性等問題，著重研究了na _ 2o - teo _ 2玻璃在落塔實驗中的熔化和氣化以及pbo - b _ 2o _ 3玻璃在落塔實驗中的分相，為解釋玻璃在不同重力條件下的熔化和分相等現象提供了理論依據。 -
After the sample is turned out, its internal and external structures are observed and its bulk density is measured in order to determine how the sintering temperature, the time of thermal preservation, and the quantity of admixture affect the performance of lytag
通過對試樣內、外部結構觀察和容重的測定，研究燒成溫度、保溫時間及外加劑摻量對粉煤灰陶粒性能的影響。 -
The content of the sap is negatively stained by uranyl acetate and observed by tem. results show consistency with the published observation that particles in gcv of open stomata are increased enormously in distribution density with obviously diminished small volume
研究內容分以下三個部分： a ）用玻璃毛細管從開放態及aba誘導的關閉態保衛細胞液泡中直接取樣，並將樣品滴放在formvar包裹的銅網上，經醋酸鈾負染后在透射電鏡下觀察。 -
We also derived the relationship between the radial local density distribution and the observed line integral density distribution by fourier integral transform. on this basis, the density inversion calculation is realized through fft method and is independent of abel inversion
另外，本文還著重推導了線積分密度分佈和徑向體密度分佈之間的傅立葉積分變換關系，並利用快速傅立葉變換實現了完全拋開abel反演公式的密度反演計算。 -
Then, the effect of heavily doped boron on ig of czochralski silicon was also investigated. it is found that no dz ( denuded zones ) were observed in the hb samples subjected to high one - step temperature, ramping annealing respectively. for conventional high - low - high three - step ig annealing, the dz becomes narrower and bmd density is higher in hb samples than that in lb samples, as a result of hb enhancing oxygen precipitation
結果顯示，單步高溫熱處理時重摻硼樣品不能形成潔凈區；降溫退火中，降溫速度較為緩慢（ 3 / min ）時能生成一定量的氧沉澱，但沒有潔凈區形成；普通高?低?高三步熱處理過程中，形成明顯的潔凈區，但相對輕摻樣品而言，潔凈區較窄，氧沉澱密度明顯偏高，說明重摻硼樣品吸雜能力強。 -
The process parameters of preparing nanosized titanium dioxide powders were systematically studied by electrochemical synthesis experiments at room temperature. the rutile phase and anatase phase powders were obtained in the sizes of 9. 7nm and 9. 2nm respectively, and the complete crystal powders were formed after calcined at 400 for two hours. in the process of experiments it was observed that the low current density resulted in rutile phase powders, while the addition of little amount of ions of sulfate promoted the formation of anatase phase powders
在本實驗條件下，小的電流密度有利於金紅石相的生成，而少量硫酸根離子的引入對生成銳鈦礦相粉體有利，調整電流密度大小和引入硫酸根離子的量，可以得金紅石型和銳鈦礦型的混合混體；研究無定型粉體，銳鈦礦相粉體以及金紅石型粉體隨溫度的粒徑變化情況時發現，粉體在400以前晶粒長大相對緩慢， 400以後晶粒粗化現象嚴重。 -
On the saturate concentration, the moisture density in the micro - holes was 100 times larger than the vapor density in the standard state, but only 8 % of liquid water. the water inside the plastic material was in a special liquid state. the delamination and the delamination recovery were observed by c - sam
當水汽濃度達到飽和時，在塑封材料中可以被水分子進入的有效體積內，實驗條件下的水汽密度為標準狀態下水蒸氣密度的100倍，為液態水密度的8 ，表明在塑封材料中的水分子以一種特殊的液態水形態存在。 -
In this experiment, a neodymium glass laser is used to study the effects of the operating voltage, power density, the height from the observed location of the plasma to the surface of the sample, the location of the sample, the gas composition and the pressure on the intensity and quality of the spectrum
本文採用高能量釹玻璃激光器，研究了激光器工作電壓、功率密度、等離子體的觀測高度、樣品位置、環境氣體及氣壓對等離子體的譜線強度及譜線質量的影響，獲得了最佳的實驗條件，並測量了金屬分析樣品中某些元素的含量。 -
The particles aggregation was simulated using particle - cluster and cluster - cluster aggregation model. several type of floes was reached and its morphological characteristics was analyzed the fractal dimension, density and porosity of floes was studied by changing sticking probabilities, sticking position, particle number, particle concentration, difrusion coefficient and motion trajectory. the parameters by which special floes growth were determined. in the study of morphology, floes of yellow river ' s loess particles was observed by tv - microscope. its morphological characteristics were obtained by image analysis. the effect of fractal dimensions by stirring time strring speed, macromolecule flocculant dosage, flocculant concentration and particle concentration was studie. its rule of change was obtained. on the basis of other studies, the flocculation kinetics and floes structure was studied
本文應用計算機模擬技術，在二維空間內採用單體凝聚和集團? ?集團凝聚兩種模型對顆粒凝聚過程進行了模擬，得到了多種形態的絮體，並對絮體進行了形態分析，通過改變粘附概率、粘附位置、顆粒數量、顆粒濃度、擴散系數和運動路徑等模擬參數，我們考察了絮體分形維數、密度和孔隙率隨模擬條件變化的影響規律，得到了形成特定形態絮體的控制參數。 -
Maximum density of moths typically occurred below 500 m, and strong layers were often observed at about 200 m above ground level in airflows which would carry the moths towards the south
最大蛾類密度通常出現在500m以下，強的昆蟲層出現在地上200m左右高度的氣流中，這里氣流可將昆蟲帶到南方。 -
Measurement of the density of milk using a hydrometer - percentage of total solids and non - fatty solids in milk corresponding to given fat content and observed density fat content range 2 - 6 per cent with fat in the liquid state
用流體比重計測定奶的密度.奶中總固體和非脂肪固體對應2 - 6 %脂肪含量范圍內給定脂肪含量和觀測密度 -
The defect and interface in sapphire and gan were observed by afm. we found that when the dislocation density in sapphire was lower thanl05 / cm2, the dislocation density in gan was 108 ~ 109 / cm2and not linear with the dislocation in sapphire. the impurity of mo in sapphire and gan was measured by sem xps epma and uvf we found the mo content in sapphire was 10 - 4, and the mo content in gan was lower than ppm. so it was concluded that low - cost mo crucible is viable
用掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、 xps 、電子探針和紫外熒光光譜儀測量了藍寶石襯底和gan外延層中的mo雜質的含量，發現藍寶石襯底中含有mo雜質，含量約為10 ~ （ - 4 ） （質量含量） ；而在外延層gan中沒有檢測到mo雜質，即mo雜質含量小於ppm級。 -
Cell density of picoeukaryotes also changed much between two seasons. in autumn a high value in yellow sea was observed in el station, 0. 31 104cells / ml, and increased from e4 to outer station in east china sea, the highest value was found in p2, 0
原綠球藻並不是分佈於所有站位，兩航次在黃海的e1 、 e2 、 e3站位均未檢測到原綠球藻，秋季在東海的p3 、 e7 、 e6 、 p2四站位檢測到了其存在，且密度由里向外逐漸增大，最後在p2站表層密度超過了聚球藻。 -
Normal behavior and anomaly are distinguished on the basis of observed datum such as network flows and audit records of host. when a training sample set is unlabelled and unbalanced, attack detection is treated as outlier detection or density estimation of samples and one - class svm of hypersphere can be utilized to solve it. when a training sample set is labelled and unbalanced so that the class with small size will reach a much high error rate of classification, a weighted svm algorithm, i
針對訓練樣本是未標定的不均衡數據集的情況，把攻擊檢測問題視為一個孤立點發現或樣本密度估計問題，採用了超球面上的one - classsvm演算法來處理這類問題;針對有標定的不均衡數據集對于數目較少的那類樣本分類錯誤率較高的情況，引入了加權svm演算法-雙v - svm演算法來進行異常檢測;進一步，基於1998darpa入侵檢測評估數據源，把兩分類svm演算法推廣至多分類svm演算法，並做了多分類svm演算法性能比較實驗。 -
By theoretical analysis and experimental investigation to the exasperate position of the heat transfer in the umbrella - plate falling film evaporator, the exasperate experimental formula of the heat transfer was obtained. with the same reynolds, the high - point heat flux density of umbrella - plate evaporator is higher than vertical - plate evaporator could be observed from above formula, which maked out that with little reynolds liquid film was not easy to break
在實驗條件下得出了傘板式降膜蒸發器小流量下液膜破裂的實驗關聯式，此關聯式表明極限熱通量隨臨界雷諾數增大而增大，在相同的臨界雷諾數下，傘板蒸發器的極限熱通量大於直板形蒸發器的極限熱通量。 -
It was found that large scale single crystal ttf m - nbp film can be obtained by this method. atomic resolution surface images were observed both with atomic force microscope and scanning tunneling microscope. high density data storage was realized by applying voltage pulses between the stm tip and the substrate
用原子力顯微鏡afm和掃描隧道顯微鏡stm都觀察到了ttf m - nbp薄膜表面的原子級分辨像。通過stm針尖施加脈沖電壓在ttf m - nbp薄膜上實現了納米級的信息存儲，最小記錄點直徑約為1 . 2nm 。 -
The two - dimensional axisymmetric subsonic - transonic - supersonic flow in an experimental arcjet thruster is simulated numerically using flux vector splitting method. the profiles of density, velocity, temperature, pressure and mach number can be obtained by the computation. the computation grid and some computed results are given here. the test equipment such as power supply system, ignition system, propellant supply system, arcjet thruster, thrust measuring device and vacuum system are introduced briefly. some working phenomena of the arcjet are observed and discussed. three different kinds of instability appeared in the process of the experiments. except some important parameters are measured, it is found that the operating stability of argon is better than that of nitrogen
對一實驗電弧加熱式發動機二維軸對稱亞跨超音速流動進行了數值模擬，所採用的方法是矢通量分裂演算法.通過計算可以得出密度、速度、溫度、壓力和馬赫數的分佈.給出了計算所使用的網格和一些計算結果.簡要介紹了實驗所使用的設備，如電源系統、點火系統、推進劑供給系統、電弧加熱式發動機、推力測量裝置和真空系統.對所觀察到的一些工作現象進行了討論.有三種不同的不穩定性出現于實驗過程.除了所測量的一些重要參數，通過實驗發現氬比氮工作更穩定 -
Results n - acetylgalactosaminyltransferases cdna library has been made successfully for the creation of low - density microarrays for gene expression profiling, with which, the different positive signals of n - acetylgalactosaminyltransferases gene expression can be observed in human tumor cells through chemiluminescent detection
通過此晶元採用化學發光法能夠檢測到人腫瘤細胞中的n -乙酰氨基半乳糖轉移酶基因家族不同程度的陽性信號。
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