operating policies 中文意思是什麼

In the aspect of supporting merchant marine, the u. s. experienced a process from " little support " to " full support ", and at last to " full and thorough support ". the u. s. has adopted policies of construction differential subsidy, operating differential subsidy, cabotage reservation, cargo reservation, preferential taxes, and financing bond by the government, and many other forms

在商船隊扶持方面，美國經歷了由不重視扶持到全面扶持、再從全面扶持到將扶持貫徹到底的過程；先後採用了造船補貼政策、營運補貼政策、沿海運輸權保留政策、貨載保留政策、稅收優惠政策、以及由政府提供融資擔保等各種形式的扶持方法。

After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。

Since the founding of bez, by making - full use of the national preferential policies and giving full play to the intelligence - intensive superiority, bez has gradually set up the operating system adapting to the operating law of market economy, fitting in with the development requirements of high new technology industries and conforming to the international practice, and has achieved remarkable economic and social benefit

該區自成立以來，充分利用國家給予的優惠政策，發揮智力密集優勢，逐步建立了適應市場經濟運行規律適應高新技術產業發展要求和符合國際慣例的運行機制，取得了顯著的經濟效益和社會效益。

Several approaches are provided to construct secure operating systems. the paper mainly discusses diverse security policies in operating systems. by the gfac framework, we implement several security policies in linux kernel version 2. 2. 14, including hru model based fine grain discretionary access control, multi - level security policy based mandatory access control and biba model based integrity access control

文章重點研究了如何在操作系統中實現多種安全策略，並在linux內核版本2 . 2 . 14中根據訪問控制通用框架（ gfac ）方法，實現了基於hru模型的細粒度自主訪問控制、基於bell - lapadula模型多級安全規則的強制訪問控制以及基於biba模型的強制訪問控制等多種安全策略，從而有效地增強了操作系統中信息的保密性和完整性。

Saying specifically, about taxation kinds, the thesis discusses the planning ways of value added ta business tax and income tax ; with regard to tax planning of the operating process, the article makes research into the tax planning of enterprises of electric power construction enterprises of power supply enterprises of power sale and enterprises of power transmission in the course of generating electricity to consuming electricity. finally, the thesis discusses that enterprises of electric power make use of preferential policies to plan paying taxes concerning investment areas investment industry and financial results

具體地來說，從稅種上，主要論述了增值稅、營業稅和所得稅的納稅籌劃；關于營運過程中的納稅籌劃，本文主要對「電」的產生到消費過程中涉及的電建企業、發電企業、售電企業和輸配電企業的納稅籌劃進行了研究；本文最後從投資地區、投資行業和財務成果三個方面論述了電力企業利用優惠政策進行納稅籌劃。

This paper, based on the electric policies of some city, compares in aspects of the capacities and electric powers of main equipment, initial investment, annual operating power costs and the economic analysis of ice storage air condition with normal air condition in different quantity of the storage - ice

本文鑒于某市的電價政策，通過計算某工程的設計日及全年空調負荷，得出各自所需的設備容量及電功率大小，分析比較了初投資及年運行電費等，並按不同的設計日負荷對此工程進行了不同蓄冰量時的經濟分析比較。

Based on the above studies, the author carefully comes out 7 policies affecting china ' s road transport industry, which are the policy of road transport legislation system, the policy on restructuring the road transport industry, the policy on pricing system of road transport, the policy on reforming the approval system of operating on passenger transport routes, the policy on the development of logistics industry, the policy on the direction of changing the role of governments and its enforcing measures, the policy on reforming road transport administration system

在以上研究的基礎上，慎重地提出了道路運輸法律體系建設、道路運輸結構調整政策、道路運輸價格形成機制、班線客運審批制度改革做法、物流發展政策建議、政府職能轉變方向及措施、道路運政管理體制改革思路7條影響道路運輸業發展的基本政策。

To maintain a breakage prevention program designed to minimise breakage of operating equipment, and to liaise directly with the chief steward and recommend changes to policies or procedures

設計一個破損的計劃，將經營用具的損失減少到最小；和管事部負責人保持聯系；對經營方針和程序提出改進措施。

Cad has considered the filings on the merits of each application, having regard to established policies and relevant provisions in the concerned bilateral air services agreements, including the basis for determining the proposed surcharge ; whether the airline concerned had levied or proposed similar surcharge on other routes ; the period for which the surcharge would remain valid ; overall operating costs of the airlines concerned ; interests of the travelling public ; and tariffs ( including surcharges ) of other airlines operating on the same routes

在審批時，民航處乃依據既定之政策，以及有關雙邊民用航空運輸協定的相關條文作決定，包括建議收取附加費的決定基準；有關航空公司于其他航線是否已經徵收或建議收取類似的附加費；徵收附加費的有效期；有關航空公司的整體營運成本；對乘客的影響，以及其他航空公司營運同一條航線所訂的運價（包括附加費） 。

The present road transport policies, including the policy on the development of private - owned road transport firms, the policy on profit - making transport and non - profit - making transport, the policy on the allocation of the burden of taxes and fees, the policy on road transport pricing, the policy on the approval of operating on a certain passenger transport route, the policy on the development of logistics industry are studied. the drawbacks and unreasonableness in the above policies are examined

文中對現行道路運輸的基本政策，主要包括個體運輸發展政策、營業性與非營業性運輸政策、道路運輸稅費負擔政策、道路運輸價格政策、班車客運線路審批政策、物流發展政策等進行了研究和剖析，分析了目前道路運輸政策存在的缺陷和不合理性。

Wuhan city is one of the earliest regions in our country to develop science & technology intermediate institution, it have become now many level of structure, many types, various technologies that have exsited a same service system make great contributions for the industry of high and new technology in wuhan. in present, with the deep implement of the strategy " science & technology build up wuhan city " the development of intermediate institution still has a lot of problems in wuhan, for example the professional degree is low, personnel ' s stuff is not high, operating is normal etc. the basic reason is that the system reformation is not thorough, a shortage of supporting degree, the space developing science & technology intermediate institution is narrow, especially, policies and rule of law supporting the development of science & technology intermediate institution are lack

武漢市是我國開展科技中介服務最早的地區之一，目前已形成多層次、多形式、多種所有制共存的科技中介服務體系，為武漢市科技進步和高新技術產業的發展做出了重大貢獻。目前，隨著武漢市「科教立市」戰略的深入實施，武漢市科技中介服務機構的發展尚存在諸多不足。如專業化程度低，人員素質不高，運作不規范等，根本原因是體制改革不到位，支持力度不夠，科技中介機構發展的空間狹小，尤其是缺乏規范和扶持科技中介組織發展的政策法規。

Fifthly, to strengthen the study of operating strategy and hold the initiative right of the operating work ; further establish the concept of " a great operation " and pay high attention to developments of the market and deepen the analysis of economic activities ; to intensify the study of big accounts operating strategy, handle correctly the relations between immediate interests and long - term interests and implement relative marketing policy on the precondition of implementing in earnest the state laws, codes and relative policies

第五，加強經營策略研究，把握經營工作的主動權。進一步樹立「大經營」觀念，高度關注市場動態，深化經濟活動分析。加強對大客戶經營策略的研究，正確處理眼前利益與長遠利益的關系，在認真執行國家法律法規和有關政策的前提下，實施相應的營銷策略。

The operating mechanism of the market entry analyzes the present conditions of maritime market, domestic water transport market and the road transport ; the measurements that improve market entry rules should be taken. these measurements include eliminating policies that hinder fair competition or limit market entry, step by step to enter the market and introduce the cash deposit rule for non - asset logistics supplier

交通運輸市場準入機制分析了海運市場、內河航運市場和公路運輸市場準入現狀；完善市場準入制度應採取的措施，如清理有礙公平競爭、限制市場準入方面的政策，實行市場準入逐步升級，引入無資產物流營運商保證金制度等。

This agreement, together with any end license agreements, privacy policy, any operating rules, policies, pricing schedules, conditions of use or other documents on the site or expressly incorporated herein by reference, constitute the entire agreement between cleverlearn and the user, and supersede all prior agreements between the parties regarding the subject matter of this agreement

因此， cleverlearn與客戶的協議包括此協議軟體許可證協議客戶隱私協議各種操作規定規則價格制定方案及cleverlearn網站的其它文件條款或明顯的附加的規定。除了上述條款，您在任何時候使用本公司的軟體都必須遵循該軟體相關的規定。

There are six big problems exist. first, the leaders or the chiefs of enterprises lack of the strategic views, pursue short - term interests excessively, a lot of mistaken ideas exist in training management ; second, system, mechanism and development strategy of management training remain to be perfected and further clarified ; the training is lack of systematical and standardization ; third, the content of courses is outmoded, the way lags behind, the style is blankness, especially lack ability of combination of theory and practice, lack of operating method and technology ; fourth, the system of training effectiveness feedbacks is imperfect, the system of training support is insufficient, which have hindered the transfer of training ; fifth, the individuals who under training have insufficient motivation, also have problems in after training loyalty, and to transfer the obtained knowledge into their work ; sixth, the government institutions do n ' t fulfill it ' s own responsibilities in constructing the system of management training. some training policies and managements even restrict the development of management training

本論文根據作者的培訓實踐，並參考大量資料，通過觀察、訪問、具體案例分析等闡述了國有企業管理培訓自改革開放（ 1979年）以後的發展狀況及新形勢，完成的主要研究工作有：首先，指出了國有企業管理培訓存在的六大問題，一、國有企業經營管理者缺乏戰略眼光，過分追求短期利益，在管理培訓觀念上存在許多誤區；二、管理培訓的制度、機制及發展戰略有待進一步完善和明確，培訓工作缺乏系統化和規范化；三、教學內容陳舊，方式落後，風格單一，尤其缺少理論聯系實際能力，缺少操作的方法與技術；四、培訓效果反饋體系不健全，培訓支持系統不足，阻礙了培訓成果的轉化；五、受訓者個人接受培訓動力不足，培訓后忠誠性不足，缺乏將培訓所獲知識轉化于工作中的動力；六、政府培訓主管部門對構建管理人員培訓體系的作為不足，某些培訓政策及管理制約了企業管理培訓的發展。

Starting from the perspectives of economics and the reality in our country, the paper illustrates the necessary existence of credit guarantee institution for medium & small - sized enterprise and emphasizes its functions such as revising asymmetric market information, facilitating the implementation of macro - economic policies and perfecting credit economy etc. it focuses on analyzing how the operational process of guarantee institution handles the relationship between enterprise and bank and forwards four methods to precaution against risks for the guaranteed, guarantee institution itself and bank respectively, i. e. finding the breaking point, carrying out guarantee and venture investment meanwhile, enhancing anti - guarantee measure and sharing risks with bank etc. following above, it puts forward improving operating model of oriental wisdom guarantee co. limited

本文從經濟學的角度以及我國的現實出發，闡述了中小企業信用擔保機構存在的必要性，強調了它在修正市場信息不對稱狀態、促進宏觀經濟政策的實施、完善信用經濟等方面的作用。論文的核心是對擔保機構在運作流程中如何處理與企業、銀行的關系進行了研究，並分別從針對擔保對象、自身和銀行的角度提出了四種防範風險的方法，即尋找切入點、擔保與風險投資并行、加強反擔保措施以及與銀行共擔風險。據此對中科智信用擔保有限公司的運作模式提出了改進意見。

This text has a fundamental estimation towards our operating status of macro - economy and draws a conclusion of deficient domestic demand through analysis of the performance achieved by the policies and measures of extending domestic demand adopted by our government since 1998. and then, it analyses the constraint factors of further extending domestic demand and puts forward countermeasures and proposals of further extending domestic demand. the influence upon our economical operation, agriculture and employment after entrance of wto has been analyzed in the text

本文從分析1998年以來我國政府所採取的擴大內需的政策措施的績效入手，對我國的宏觀經濟運行狀況有個基本的判斷，得出我國目前仍存在著內需不足的結論，然後分析了我國擴大內需的制約因素，提出進一步擴大內需的對策及建議，並分析了入世后對我國經濟運行、農業、就業、居民消費和居民收入等方面所帶來的影響。

When analyzing the conditions of monetary cooperation, the dissertation compares east asia with ecu region and south america on financial and exchange rate policies first, and then discusses 6 basic cooperating conditions completely. these conditions are : ( 1 ) the industry and trade related rate and economic open rate among east asia countries ; ( 2 ) diversity degree of products in the region ; when countries in the region can meet the condition of " diversity of low degree products ", operating monetary cooperation may have significant in reality ; ( 3 ) consistence of member states " economy period and symmetry of financial relation among member states ; ( 4 ) inflation rate ' s similarity among member states ; ( 5 ) coordination on policy among member states ; ( 6 ) support of a hard currency in the region. without a hard currency ' s support, monetary cooperation will be destroyed easily by outer speculating capital because of limitation of economy and store capital in the region

在對東亞貨幣合作可行性條件進行分析時，本文首先對東亞和其它貨幣合作區域的金融及匯率制度進行分析，以確定東亞地區在貨幣合作階段上所處的位置；然後對實施東亞貨幣合作的六大基礎條件進行了詳細的論述和分析，分別是門）區域內成員間的產業與貿易關聯度，其值越高，貨幣合作的收益越大：區域內各成員的經濟開放度，外貿依存度較高則合作收益明顯： （ 2 ）區域內產品的多樣化程度，當區域內成員符合「低程度產品多樣化」的條件時，實行貨幣一體化以抵禦外部沖擊才具有現實意義； （ ）區域內各成員之間經濟周期波動的一致性，區域內成員的金融關系及受外界沖擊的對稱性； （ 4 ）區域內各成員間通貨膨脹率的相似性； （ 5 ）區域內各成員在政治上的協調性； （ 6 ）區域內強勢貨幣的支持，缺乏強勢貨幣的支持而建立起來的貨幣同盟會因整體經濟實力和儲備資產的限制而難以擺脫外部投機資本的沖擊。

To provide support for translation, administration and logistics for the program unit operations and to help ensure the effective use of program unit operating funds according to plan ' s policies and procedures

為所在項目辦公室的正常運行提供翻譯、行政和後勤支持，協助保證項目辦公室運行資金使用能符合國際計劃的政策和程序。

To provide support for translation ， administration and logistics for the program unit operations and to help ensure the effective use of program unit operating funds according to plan ' s policies and procedures

為所在項目辦公室的正常運轉提供翻譯、行政和後勤支持，協助保證項目辦公室運轉資金使用能符合國際計劃的政策和程序。