貿易風險 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màoyìfēngxiǎn]
貿易風險 英文
trade risks
  • 貿 : 名詞1. （貿易） trade 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 貿易 : trade
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  1. In the developed countries, the structure of tax revenue is well organized, and nation states prefer to collect social security taxes to enhance the social security net and alleviate the pressure of global competition. in the developing countries, the taxes on international trade are the major sources of tax revenue. they tend to favor the big government and broaden the range of government expenditure to increase

    先進國家的稅基主要來自於社會個人財富，而以社會安全捐的型態展現其承擔社會風險的能力；至於發展中國家則是國際貿易稅收為其賦稅結構中之重要組成部分，同時它們也大多以擴張公共部門的方式來展現其保障社會安全的能力。
  2. The export trade subjects to many risks.

    出口貿易常常遇到許多風險。
  3. Because of the existence of asymmetric information, we see an inability of the exporter ' s government to verify the actual quality of products, which will limit its ability to encourage trade through eci once the coverage provided goes be yond a certain threshold

    當政府通過出口信用機構提供的保險承保比例超過一定的合理程度時，會使出口商欺瞞產品質量的道德風險增大，從而妨礙了出口信用保險促進貿易的作用發揮。
  4. It was a new type of independent guarantee that developed from the innovation and consummation of the traditional accessory guarantee. on the moment of its creation, the demand guarantee was ardently welcomed by the business circle and banking circle due to its high independence, strong payment safeguard, risk balancing and dealing facility. also, it kept up with the pace of the international trade and economics, satisfying the requirement of each parties of the business

    見索即付保函於20世紀70年代最早出現在中東，是在對傳統從屬性擔保揚棄和創新的基礎上發展而來的一種新型的獨立擔保，見索即付保函產生之初即由於其高度的獨立性，強力的付款保障，風險的平衡和交易的便利等鮮明特色契合了國際經濟貿易發展和各方當事人的需要，深受商業界和銀行界的青睞。
  5. However, the complicated international - trade circumstance makes it very difficult to control the payment risks of export, and at the same time because of their own defects, the traditional trade finance products cannot satisfy the exporters ’ needs. therefore, it has a high demand for the newer and better trade finance products and forfaiting is just a suitable one as a kind of bill discounted without recourse. after entering into wto takes the opportunities and challenges to the chinese banks, and the foreign banks will try to occupy the chinese markets by their rich management experiences, high - quality services and various fianc products

    一、本文的研究目的和意義隨著商業銀行客戶群日益多樣化的發展和不斷涌現的國際貿易新形式，傳統的打包貸款、出口押匯等業務品種，已遠不能滿足我國企業日趨豐富的融資需求，本文通過對福費廷業務的特點、風險狀況、市場前景的分析，力圖找到一條適合我國商業銀行開展福費廷業務的新路子、新思維，同時也希望能為我國這樣一個新興市場經濟國家在解決出口融資方面提出一個值得大力發展的途徑，有利於促進我國出口貿易及我國商業銀行國際業務的大發展。
  6. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  7. Coface, an international group providing credit insurance and credit management services, continuously monitors 144 countries and provides the latest country risk trend for exporters as a reference to make the best credit decision in international trade

    國家貿易風險科法斯集團定期監察全球141個國家的風險趨勢，出口商可利用通信內提供的最新國家風險信息作參考，釐定最佳的貿易信貸策略。
  8. However, the research of international trade financing has started since the rmb exchange rate became popular in international market in 1994, other business bank got the fair condition of competition, international trade financing became the important tool in which the competition in international settlement between other banks and china bank, and it has been developing gently

    撰寫本文的目的就是為了使我國進出口企業、銀行和政府之間通力協作，減小我國國際貿易融資與國際慣例存在的差距，使進出口企業和銀行能夠選擇正確的融資方式，有效防範國際貿易融資風險，從而確保國際貿易活動的順利進行和健康發展。
  9. The investment integration disperses the risk of trade fluctuation, increasing the gross national incomes in a country

    通過投資一體化分散貿易條件波動所帶來的風險，增加一國的總體收益。
  10. The writer thinks that the most important of risks in china ' s dc finance is : the bank cannot control and dispose of title of goods or tide documents so as to liquidate the liabilities under dc, therefore laws ant ! regulations of economy, such as law of tide, law of trust, and etc should be legislated. this may arouse or do help to studies or discussions of judicial circle or banking sector

    信用證融資業務比傳統信貸業務風險系數小，但各種風險仍然交織在這種特殊的融資方式中，當前銀行貿易融資逾期成了普遍關注和深感棘手的問題，作者認為我國信用證融資的風險構成中最大的風險是，國內銀行不能依法控制貨物的物權，實現貨物的自行清償來達到控制業務風險的目的，提出了完善《物權法》 《信託法》等一系列經濟、金融法規，為法律界和金融界進一步進行理論和實務研究作了有益的探索。
  11. In the second section, i have explored the government ' s coun - termeasures : bank reformment and bank system restructuring, changing investment policy and improving investment environment, changing agricultural, industrial and trade policies, taking care of feeble crowd and establishing social ensuring system, etc. in the third section, i have discussed the phenomena of indonesia ' s economic recovery and analysed the causes why the economy recovered slowly : debt problem, political unrest, " 9 11 " affair ' s influence, etc. in the fourth section, i have forecasted indonesia ' s economic future and pointed out that ecomonic recovery was quickening, economic future would be full of danger

    第二部分探討了政府應對危機的政策舉措：進行銀行改革和銀行體系重組；調整投資政策，改善投資環境；調整農業、工業、貿易等政策；保護弱勢群體，建立社會安全網體系等。第三部分論述印尼經濟逐步走出危機、走向復甦的微弱表現，分析了復甦緩慢的原因：債務問題、政局不穩、 「 9 ? 11 」事件的沖擊等。第四部分展望印尼經濟前景，指出印尼經濟復甦勢頭上升，但發展前景充滿風險。
  12. A contract of marine insurance may, by its express terms, or by a usage of trade, be extended so as to protect the assured against losses on inland water or on any land risk which may be incidental to any sea voyage

    海上保險合同，得用明示條款或經由某種貿易習慣，擴展保障被保險人在與海上航程有關的內河或任何陸地風險中的損失。
  13. In general, high risks in all colonial waters led to one of the most notable features of 17th - century shipping ? the widespread use of cannons and armaments on trading vessels

    總的說來，整個殖民地水域的高風險導致貿易船隻槍炮齊備，這成為17世紀海運業最顯著的特徵之一。
  14. However, the value of m & as declined in the second half of 2007 following the summer ' s credit squeeze. various downside risks for the world economy could affect prospects for 2008

    然而，在去年夏天的信貸緊縮之後， 2007年下半年的並購交易額有所下降。聯合國貿易和發展會議警告，世界經濟各種下行風險可能影響2008年的前景。
  15. However, the value of m & as declined in the second half of 2007 following the summer ' s credit squeeze. various downside risks for the world economy could affect prospects for 2008, unctad warned

    然而，在去年夏天的信貸緊縮之後， 2007年下半年的並購交易額有所下降。聯合國貿易和發展會議警告，世界經濟各種下行風險可能影響2008年的前景。
  16. He says when it comes to trade, the stakes are high

    他說當涉及到貿易時，風險很大
  17. International trade is one of the best areas where a bank can help local companies manage the risks of trading with companies in foreign countries

    國際貿易是銀行幫助本地公司處理與境外公司貿易風險的最佳領域之一。
  18. In this article, i would like to figure out the origination of these risks, and try to give some suggestions and take suitable measure to manage and control international business risks

    本文著重於分析國際貿易風險的起因，並針對貿易風險中最通常發生的買家信用風險的產生原因，參考作者本人曾有的外貿經驗，總結和探討出口企業的應對策略以及管理和防範風險的措施。
  19. In the third part of this article, the writer anglicized customer reputation risk, trade risk, financial fraud risk, currency risk, country and political risk faced by banks and enterprises in the process of international trade finance. then, it analysis reasons that lead to international trade finance risks from two sides : conversing choice and ethical risk

    文章第三部分綜合分析了銀行與企業在國際貿易融資業務開展過程中所遭遇的客戶資信風險、貿易風險、金融詐騙風險、貨幣風險、國家及政治風險等風險種類，並從逆向選擇、道德風險兩個方面分析了國際貿易融資業務的風險成因。
  20. Exposition will be laid mainly on the concept, category, features and functions of credit insurance, international trade risk and export credit insurance, and on essential issues such as comparison among export credit insurance, export credit loan. export insurance adjustment and commercial insurance. 2

    主要是對信用保險、國際貿易風險與出口信用保險的概念、種類、特徵、作用、出口信用保險與出口信貸、出口保理及商業保險比較等基本問題進行論述。
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