ownership capital 中文意思是什麼
ownership capital
解釋
法定資本-
This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture
組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。 -
The transformation between the exiguity of the knowledge originality and the physical capital, and the potential prospect of the knowledge originality, will make a new enterprise become a business of amalgamation of the ownership and the management
物質資本與知識創意的相對稀缺程度的轉化、知識創意本身的潛在的市場前景，使得新誕生的知識型企業常常是知識資本所有者擁有相當程度的財產所有權和剩餘索取權，同時，擁有經營控制權的兩權融合式的新型企業。 -
Incase of making contribution in practicality, industrial property, and patented technology as capital, the joint venture partners shallprovide valid law document proofs showing their ownership, right of usage, right of disposition and evaluation
以實物、工業產權、專有技術等作價出資的，必須出具所有權、使用權、處理權及作價價值的有效法律文件和說明。 -
State - owned enterprise ownership is unknown clear and has created the belonging to the nation capital and property agency operating cost to overtop, and the state - owned e
國有企業產權不明晰造成了國有資產代理經營成本過高，國有企業缺乏產權配置動力，缺乏激勵機制。 -
Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank
緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。 -
At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse
然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。 -
Bank mergers is a viable way to reduce or remove risk and to promote operational benefits by forcing the rational flow of capital and pushing forward the diversified ownership of banks
銀行重組有力地促進了資本的合理流動，推動銀行資本和經營的多元化發展，有效降低和化解銀行風險，提高銀行的經營效益。 -
It is concluded that the high cost of capital transaction caused by asymmetric information is the key reason of forestry financing difficulty, and mortgage loan on forest ownership is an effective solution to the problem
對林業信貸融資困難的原因和解決途徑的研究表明，信息不對稱導致資金交易成本過高是林業信貸融資困難的主要原因，開展林權抵鉀貨款是解決難題的有效途徑之一。 -
At same time, based on introduction and definition of connotation of capital operation and relevant concepts, expounded the necessity and significance of the coal the chapter ii, the present situation of the coai, include the questions of ideas, source of capital, the system of ownership, and so on
同時，在對資本經營及其相關概念的內涵界定的基礎上，論述了農業產業化資本經營的必要性和意義。第二章論述了農業產業化資本經營的現狀。 -
Article 29 the present regulations apply to all enterprises with ownership by the whole people, enterprises with ownership by the collective, individual industrial and commercial operators as well as the chinese - foreign equity joint ventures, contractual joint ventures, and foreign - capital enterprises
第二十九條本條例適用於所有全民、集體所有制企業，個體工商業經營者以及在中國境內的中外合資、合作、外資企業。 -
The best system to encourage human capital owners effectively and enduringly is to let human capital owners and monetary capital owners share the ownership of enterprise
而對經營管理者具有有效和長期激勵作用的最佳制度安排，就是讓其與貨幣資本所有者共同擁有企業的所有權。 -
This essay includes five chapters. chapter 1 discusses on why to start the reforms and illustrates the importance of the study on reforms of small - sized state enterprises. chapter 2 is the compiled case with a thorough discription of the two rounds of reforms of the company. chapter 3 and 4 give us respective analyses on the reforms described in chapter 2, focusing on researches on property right defmition, employee stock ownership plans. quantification of human capital, withdrawal of state property and employee identity transform, etc. and the last chapter summarizes the successful experiences from the company ' s reforms and put forward new issues about state enterprises which oll for further researches
論文共分五部分，第一部分論述為什麼要進行國有企業改革以及研究小型國有企業改革的意義；第二部分為案例，對廣漢市糧油機械有限公司的兩次改革實踐作全面描述；第三、四兩部分為案例分析，分別對案例描述的兩次改革進行分析，主要研究產權界定，內部職工持股，勞動產權量化，國有資產退出，職工身份的置換等問題；最後一部分從廣漢市糧油機械有限公司的兩次改革實踐中總結成功的經驗，並提出企業改革后需要進一步研究的問題。 -
Employee stock ownership plan concept was developed in the 1950s by lawyer and investment banker louis kelso, who pointed out that everyone should not only obtain income from his labor, but also he should have right to get income from capital. louis kelso and his followers created a kind of law system under which people can share in owning capital - producing assets
美國路易斯?凱爾索（ louiskelso ）等人設計的「員工持股計劃」 （ employeestockownershipplans ， esops ）創造一種法律體系，使不富有的人也可以得到一定數量的資本，從而擁有一定的生產性資源。 -
Human capital ’ s property rights include ownership, right to use, and gains right of human capital
人力資本產權包括人力資本的所有權、使用權和收益權，收益權是人力資本產權的核心。 -
The state asset management commission, acting as the pointed department of national capital administration, becomes the owner ' s representative. it entrusts the state share to capital performing organs through signing agreement, making the later the real owner of state - owned share, so as to optimizing ownership structure of the soe from the aspect of quality
國資委作為國有資產行政管理的專職機構，成為國有股的所有者代表，它通過簽訂契約將國有股授予自主經營、自負盈虧的中介經營機構，使後者真正成為國有股的「人格化」主體，從「質」上優化國有企業的股權結構。 -
The author puts forward the two - layer system of capital maintenance and stress to discuss the standard operate problem of employee stock ownership plans and executive stock option
對資本保全理論，首次提出了資本兩層次保全理論:對人力資本收入問題，重點探討了員工持股和股票期權的規范運作問題。 -
Whatever their forms of ownership, chinese enterprises that have comparative advantages should be encouraged to operate internationally through joint ventures, wholly - owned ventures or joint operations in order to increase the export of domestically produced goods, particularly capital goods
鼓勵和支持有比較優勢的各類所有制企業，採取合資、獨資、聯營等形式開展跨國經營，帶動國內商品特別是資本貨物出口。 -
In china, the capital market was cut up in to un - circulate and circulate field, and the listed company has high concentrated ownership structure. the core agent problem of the chinese listed company is conflict between controlling shareholder and minority shareholder. the core agent problem provides the new angle of view to our research in cash dividend policy
但由於中國市場被人為分割為非流通股與流通股市場，且上市公司股權結構高度集中，中國上市公司代理問題的重心轉向控股股東與中小股東之間的利益沖突，這對研究我國上市公司現金股利政策提供了新的視角。 -
The chapter 1 of this text make brief introduction of medium and small sized enterprises developping condition in our country, combining to analysis financing predicament of medium and small sized enterprises, point expatiate the problem of medium and small sized enterprises in our country, main proceeds with two aspects of direct financing and indirect financing elucidation : the mortgage guarantee loan to medium and small sized enterprises procedure complicacy, limit numerous, financing institution business operating of mechanism system restrict the credit input to the medium and small sized enterprises ; the medium and small sized enterprises lack the channel and place to < wp = 7 > proceeding ownership of a share in direct financing, lack bond financing credit, did not become the diverse capital market and so forth of a series of problem
本文第一章對我國中小企業發展狀況作了簡單介紹，並對我國中小企業融資困境進行了分析，重點闡述了我國中小企業融資中存在的問題，主要從間接融資和直接融資兩個方面進行說明：中小企業抵押擔保貸款程序復雜，限制繁多，金融機構商業化的經營機制制約了對中小企業的信貸投入；中小企業在直接融資中缺乏進行股權融資的渠道和場所，債券融資資信不足，未形成多樣化的資本市場等一系列問題。 < wp = 5 >本文第二章說明我國中小企業可以吸取國外的先進經驗，採取融資租賃的方式緩解中小企業融資難的問題。 -
On capital structure there is a distinctive discrepancy between china and western countries. most chinese companies raise fund through issuing more share stocks, while the western companies give priority to the stock ownership capital other than the debt capital
中西方企業的資本結構方面存在明顯差異，中國大多數企業通過增發股票籌資，而西方企業則是重視股權資本，將其放在債務資本的前面。
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