paraventricular organ 中文意思是什麼
paraventricular organ
解釋
室旁器- paraventricular : 室旁的
- organ : n 1 【音樂】（教堂用的）管風琴（＝〈美國〉 pipe organ）；（足踏）風琴；手搖風琴；口琴。2 （生物的...
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In mammals cvos include subfomical organ ( sfo ), organum vesolum lamina terminalis ( ovtt ), median eminence ( mr ), subcommissural organ ( sco ), recess of pineal gland ( rpg ), paraventricular organ ( pvo ), and area postrema ( ap ). also neurohypophysis, choroids plexes, and pineal gland are recognized as cvos by some researchers
但有人把神經垂體，松果體，脈絡叢等也列為室周器官。在魚類還有血管囊（位於神經垂體的緊後方，漏斗莖的後端。 -
Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly
方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。 -
The result indicated that the nadph - dstained neurons and fibers were found in discrete regions throughout the snake brain, such as cerebral hemisphere, supraoptic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, subcommissural organ, medial longitudinal fasciculus, periventricular grey, locus coeruleus and mesencephalic reticular formation
結果表明：陽性反應主要位於腦的大腦半球、視上核、室旁核、聯合下器官、內側縱束、室旁灰質、藍斑以及網狀結構等區域，比較討論了與其他脊椎動物的異同。
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