physical routing 中文意思是什麼
physical routing
解釋
實體選路-
Study on physical distribution vehicle routing problem with loader scheduling
含裝卸工調配的物流車輛配送路徑問題的研究 -
In order to save the energy and based on the protocol of ieee 802. 15. 4, we add a timer to maintain the physical and mac layer automatically. our mac protocol can sleep and listen circularly to satisfy the goal of energy saving. in the consideration of the design the software of layers of network and application, we bring forward an idea to fulfill the function of routing and data fusion
在設計過程中，本文首先基於ieee802 . 15 . 4標準，對物理層和mac層需要符合的標準的ieee802 . 15 . 4協議增加了定時器的自動維護工作，從而形成了我們自己的物理層、 mac層協議，解決了節點的媒體訪問和定時休眠、監聽控制，達到了節能的目的;本文在網路層和應用層協議設計中，提出了路由表維護和數據融合的思想，並進行了設計的實現。 -
In deep sub - micron technology, the scale of integration and the degree of complexity of circuit increase rapidly, it is necessary and feasible to adopt non - manhattan model for detailed routing in vlsi physical design. aiming at the current pop point a novel non - manhattan otc router is proposed in section 4. according to the routing algorithm of channel area the new otc router selects nets on cell by using net segment valid controlling column technology, deep searching to column density technology and utilization of vacant terminals technology
結合通道區域所用非曼哈頓布線演算法的特點，通過採用線網段有效控制列技術、列密度深度探測技術及空端利用技術對單元區可布線網進行有效選擇，成功地實現了該非曼哈頓單元上布線演算法，並將其應用於一些經典的benchmark中，和目前文獻中現有演算法相比取得了更優的布線結果。 -
The rectilinear steiner minimal tree rsmt problem is one of the fundamental problems in physical design, especially in routing, which is known to be np - complete. this paper presents an algorithm, called aco - steiner, for rsmt construction based on ant colony optimization
製造工藝由超深亞微米vdsm進入到納米nanometer階段，作為物理設計physical design重要階段之一的布線routing ，其演算法研究與工具設計面臨新的挑戰。 -
To control the parameters of the protocol easily, we should design the physical system to connect with the pc. therefore, it is very useful to realize the physical systems based on the routing protocol. at the beginning of the paper, the paper introduces the contents of the ad hoc network and wlan
它的路由協議是基於linux平臺下開發出來的軟體，為了能夠自主地控制協議中的參數，如打包時的幀格式， crc碼的格式，傳輸時延地控制，這就需要無線網卡來連接到計算機終端配合該協議的傳輸和運行，所以如何更好地實現它的硬體平臺，則是有很好的現實意義。 -
Otherwise, ktrp has resulted in bypass routing between some wr. this thesis brings forward a method to improve ktrp aiming at the bypass routing problem. to improve ktrp, we basicly kept the tree - shaped topology, adding some physical loop to generate sigle - hop routing between some wr
針對ktrp協議中樹形拓撲可能造成部分wr之間形成迂迴路由的問題，本文提出了一種改進方法，在基本保持wr的樹形拓撲基礎上，增加少量物理環路，使部分wr之間形成單跳路由。 -
Rectilinear steiner minimal tree rsmt, routing, physical design, ant colony optimization
本文根據蟻群優化策略aco ，提出了一個rsmt的構造演算法，稱為aco - steiner 。 -
It is an extreme challenge research subject for such network due to the dynamical topology change, bandwidth limitation and power constraint. the state - of - the - art of the manet technology in 5 layer : physical layer, mac layer protocols, routing protocols, transport protocol and application and middle ware issuses are summarized in this thesis. five typical routing protocols dsdv, dsr, tora, aodv and zrp are studied
本文介紹了移動自組網的起源、特徵和當前的發展狀況，並歸納了其主要的應用領域；分別從物理層、 mac層、路由層、傳輸層、中間件和應用層等5個層次分析和介紹了當前manet採用的技術和協議，尤其對路由協議（ dsdv 、 dsr 、 tora 、 aodv和zrp ）進行了詳細的研究。 -
The processors overlapping along the boundaries of different fault regions is allowed. the proposed algorithm, which routes the messages by x - y routing algorithm in fault - free region, can tolerate convex fault - connected regions with only two virtual channels per physical channel, and is deadlock - and livelock - free. the proposed algorithm can be easily extended to adaptive routing
本文的主要貢獻是提出了一套基於真值表的形式化的故障區域邊界的配置方法，每一個節點只需要知道它的八鄰接節點是正常節點或故障節點就可以配置故障區域的邊界，路由信息能應用該邊界繞道故障區域。 -
Specifically, for the first time all factors impairing tcp performance are identified based on network protocol hierarchy, i. e., lossy wireless channel at the physical layer ; excessive contention and unfair access at the mac layer ; frail routing protocol at the network layer, the mac layer and the network layer related mobile node ; unfit congestion window size at the transport layer and the transport layer related asymmetric path
Tcp是一種面向連接的可靠傳輸層協議，最初是針對有線網路設計的。由於有線網路鏈路可靠性高，傳統tcp認為丟包和亂序是由網路擁塞所導致。然而，在manets中，眾多非擁塞因素導致了丟包和亂序。 -
Diverse fiber physical routing algorithms for multiple fibers optical network
多纖光網路的光纖物理路由最大不相關演算法 -
The result shows that diverse fiber physical routing algorithm is help to avoid protection fail because optical cable cut or communication duct dent, so it can decrease protection fail probability
分析表明，光纖物理路由最大不相關演算法避免了光纜阻斷、通信管道塌陷等惡性事故引起的工作通道與保護通道同時失效的情況，減少了保護失效概率。 -
Another topic of this paper is rwa algorithms of primary path and protection path. in order to improve survivability of optical network, a new routing and wavelength assignment algorithms - diverse fiber physical routing algorithms is presented
文中從提高網路生存性角度出發，對鏈路不相關演算法進行了改進，提出了一個新的路由波長分配演算法?光纖物理路由最大不相關演算法。 -
Under this background the dissertation is intended to develop some algorithms for vlsi physical design detailed routing. the main contributions of this dissertation are summarized as follows : a novel multi - layer detailed routing approach based on a new combined layer assignment model is proposed in section 3
本文完成的主要工作如下: 1 、在第3章提出了一種新的多層詳細布線模型? ?復合分層布線模型，作為對傳統詳細布線模型的補充，從一個新的角度對詳細布線問題進行了研究。 -
Gmpls is developed from mpls gmpls, in which time slots, wavelengths and optical fiber physical ports are used as labels for corresponding data transmit, is the inevitable result of mpls extending to optical networks. by the extended signaling protocols, routing protocols and new link management protocols, gmpls satisfies the requests of intelligent optical networks control automatically and signaling, and so provides dynamic networks resource and improves survivability
Gmpls由mpls演進而來，它是mpls向光層擴展的必然產物。 gmpls將時隙、波長和光纖埠作為標簽用於數據轉發，通過採用擴展的信令、路由協議和新增的鏈路管理機制以適應對智能光網路進行動態控制和傳送信令的要求，動態提供網路資源並增加網路的存活性。 -
With the rapid progress in deep sub - micron technology, most of the routing problems raised in physical design of vlsi chips, whatever they are not - np hard, np complete or np difficult, are demanding more efficient routing algorithms
在目前ic的工藝條件下，很多vlsi的物理設計中的布線問題（無論是非np問題、 np完全問題和np困難問題） ，由於問題規模的急劇增大，都迫切需要更有效的優化方法來解決。 -
As far as the vlsi physical design is concerned, many problems have been proved to be np - complete, such as placement, global routing and detailed routing. on the other hand, the computational intelligence, a novel approach of optimization techniques have showing its great capacity and potential in solving large - scale complex problems, hence the study of computational intelligence methods to solve existing problems is very necessary for high performance physical design in the deep sub - micron technology
Vlsi物理設計中的布局、總體布線和詳細布線是典型的np問題，計算智能方法為解決np復雜度的大規模問題展示了廣闊前景，因此研究各種計算智能演算法求解這類問題，對于滿足深亞微米工藝下高性能物理設計中的諸多要求是十分重要的。 -
Status messages help verify the integrity of logical and physical links. this information is critical in a routing environment because routing protocols make decisions based on link integrity
狀態訊息可幫助驗證和檢查邏輯、實體的鏈結，這種資訊對有路由器的環境是非常重要的因為路由的協定是基於正確的鏈結。 -
Routing and wavelength assignment ( rwa ) algorithm is the key problem of mplms control layer. a dynamic routing and wavelength assignment ( rwa ) algorithm with the design pr otection is proposed, with load balance and capacity constraint of physical links taken into account
路由和波長分配（ rwa ）是mplms控制層面的一個重要問題，本文基於考慮鏈路負載均衡和容量限制提出了一種具有保護設計的動態路由和波長分配演算法。 -
In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes one kind of new topology - aware p2p network routing protocol and constructs its model tabip. it according to territorial continuity of ip address ( public network ip address ), and its node id and object id includes the information of ip address that is organized by country id. it is consistent between the node ’ s proximity of overlay network and physical node ’ s proximity
為了解決這一問題，本文提出一種新的拓撲相關p2p網路路由協議並構建其模型tabip ，它依據公網ip地址分配的區域連續性規律，在生成節點和對象標識符時加入按國家編號組織的ip地址信息，使得覆蓋網上節點的鄰近和實際節點的鄰近趨於一致。
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