pipe friction 中文意思是什麼
pipe friction
解釋
管壁摩擦-
On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries
在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。 -
The penetration test study the disturbance of soil in difference location. by using finite element method, the paper study the stratum movement and the earth surface deformation caused by pipe jacking, analysis the construction parameter such as head pressure, deflexion, friction force impact on earth surface deformation, give the distributing rule and range of additional soil pressure in soil
採用有限元計算分析的方法，對頂管施工引起的地層運動及地表位移進行研究，分析了機頭土壓力、機頭偏斜、摩阻力等不同施工參數對地表變形的影響以及附加應力在土中的分佈規律和影響范圍。 -
Pigging in pipe before inspection, pipe pigging under low throughput intermittent operation ; get rid of congealable oil, wax precipitation and incrustation in pipe to reduce backpressure and friction, and lower temperature
管線內檢測前清管、低輸量間歇運行輸油管線清管；清除管線內部的凝油、結蠟、結垢，達到減小輸油回壓、減小磨阻、降低輸油溫度的目的。 -
To enter. the above micro - pipe mostly scathes inner pipe wall based on its friction locomotion mechanism
但是，微管道機器人多是利用摩擦機理運動，存在易損壞管道內壁等缺陷。 -
It is apparent that the error of piecing and locating the corrugated pipe and the error of level and upright and leaking in the part lead to increase of friction loss
究其原因，與施工工藝密切相關，主要是波紋管逐節段拼接定位、平直度誤差及局部漏漿等所致。 -
Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed
本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上，以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型，通過攝動方法和有限體積法，首次對各種截面（圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面）旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性（包括耦合對流傳熱特性）以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析，詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響，獲得了若干創新性成果。 -
It utilizes two boltclamped langevin transducers with unanimous frequency characteristic which convert vertical vibration to flexural traveling wave. they are arranged on the place of a elastic pipe to generated traveling - wave. when the traveling - wave propagate, the particles on the elastic pipe traverse an elliptic trajectory, materiel is transported by friction or acoustic streaming
利用兩套頻率特性一致並以縱向振動方式工作的夾心式換能器，通過合理的布局在導管中激勵出行波，使輸送管管壁質點產生橢圓運動，從而利用摩擦或在液體中產生聲流來實現固體及液體的傳送。 -
In order to improve the prediction accuracy, the sensitivities of pipe friction coefficients, pressure loss coefficients in bents, wall temperatures and heat transfer coefficients in pipes and cylinders on the volume efficiency are investigated
為提高充氣效率的計算精度，由模擬計算和相關試驗，分析了管道的摩擦系數、彎管的壓力損失系數、進氣管壁和氣缸壁溫度及其傳熱系數對充氣效率的影響程度。 -
The results show that the heat transfer in intake manifold and cylinder has obvious effects on the volume efficiency, while the pipe friction coefficients and bent pressure loss coefficients have less effect
結果表明，進氣管和氣缸的傳熱對充氣效率的影響較顯著，而管道摩擦系數和彎管壓力損失系數對充氣效率的影響較小。 -
The research result demonstrates that along with the increment of reynolds number, the root mean square value of outer fluctuating magnitude of the external diameter in fall frequency band increases, the root mean square value of fluctuating magnitude of the external diameter in high frequency band decreses, demonstrating that the fluctuation of flexible pipe wall changes fluctuation don field of original rigid pipe, large - size eddy motion increases and small - size eddy motion decreases, this reduces energy loss and increases friction reduction effectiveness
研究結果表明：隨著雷諾數的增加，全頻帶的外徑脈動的均方根值加大，但高頻帶外徑脈動的均方根值減小，說明柔性管管壁脈動確實改變了原剛性管的脈動流場，大尺度渦的運動加劇，低尺度渦運動減弱，從而使得能量損失減少，減阻效果增大。 -
This research is to eject some compressed air into the dredging pipe to get tri - phase flow in the pipeline, and research the change about the pipe resistance, at the same time, obtain the more effect adding gas method and realize reduction friction and prolong the dredging distance
本文研究的目的是在一定的漿體流速和漿體濃度下向輸送管道中加入一定量的氣體，在管道中形成三相流，進而探討加氣后管道流動的變化規律，同時確定出比較有效的加氣方案，從而實現減少阻力延長排距的目的。 -
The preferences are analyzed, pipe ’ s parameters such as depth, thickness, pipe diameter, and mechanical property of material ; soil parameters such as soil types, internal friction angle, pipe - soil interaction ; fault ’ s parameters such as fault types, fault throw, fault drop, fault - pipe angle, mechanical property of material ; load types such as gravity force, linear displacement load, seismic load and seismic wave. some conclusions are drawn from the calculating results : when buried pipes cross fault, pipe ’ s embedded depth should be shallow, and big pipe diameter and thick wall should be selected. avoid the site where fault moves severe, and select suitable pipe - fault angle
在有限元三維模型建立中考慮的因素有:管道自身參數如管道埋置深度、管壁厚度、管徑、管道材料等;巖土材料參數如土體類型、巖土的內摩擦角、管土相互作用等;斷層考慮有斷層類型，斷層斷距，斷層錯動距離，斷層與管道的交角，斷層材料的考慮等;荷載分別考慮靜荷載，動荷載，其中動荷載包括線性位移加載、地震力加載和地震波加載等。 -
Fluid physical properties, pressure measurement, forces due to static fluids, bernoulli ' s equation, general energy equation, energy losses due to friction, pipe line systems, pump selection and application, open channel flow
本課程含流體物理性質、壓力測量、沉體平面和曲面所受作用力、柏努利方程式、一般能量方程式、摩擦形成的能量損失、管線系統、明渠流、泵的選擇與應用。 -
( 5 ) as torsion is increased, the anticlockwise secondary vortexes and the negative area of the stream function increase ; the axial velocity moves anticlockwise ( annular pipe ) or clockwise ( circular pipe ) ; the friction factor ratio finally reaches the value about 1
（ 5 ）增大撓率，逆時針方向旋轉的一二次渦和流函數的負值區域增大，軸向速度最大值的位置按逆時針（環形截面）或順時針（圓截面）方向旋轉，摩擦系數比最終趨向於1 。 -
The paper introduces experience of selecting hydraulic calculation formula and illustrates calculation of critical velocity of flow ( or critical pipe diameter ) and friction loss of pressure pipe in tailings transport and how to select the formula with examples
介紹工程實踐中，選用水力計算公式的體會，對尾礦輸送中臨界流速（或臨界管徑）和壓力管道摩阻損失的計算以及如何選用公式分別作了舉例說明。 -
Influencing factors of buried pipeline ’ s damage and numerical modeling are investigated. complex site conditions, fault and fluid - pipe coupling are considered. considering soil - pipe interaction, boolean operator is used to merge site and pipe, and site - pipe physics contact is solved through soil - pipe friction
考慮到場地和管道間的相互作用，在adina三維有限元建模過程中，應用布爾操作實現場地與管道間的幾何融合，並通過管土摩擦解決場地與管道間的物理接觸問題。 -
Research on mechanism of reducing friction through injecting slurry in pipe jacking
頂管施工中注漿減摩作用機理的研究 -
According to the movable condition, divided the pipe into the totally restrained pipe and the partly restrained pipe. put forward the conception and count ways of the most friction extens for no compenstate buried pipe
根據管道的滑動狀態，將管道分為錨固段和滑動段，提出了無補償直埋最大摩擦長度的概念和計算方法。 -
In order to probe into the anti - friction mechanism and effectiveness of turbulent zone of flexible pipe, extensometer with high accuracy and high - frequency response characteristics is used to study the frequency variation feature of flexible pipe ' s outer diameter with reynolds number
摘要為探討柔性管的紊流區域減阻效果的產生機理，採用高精度高頻率響應特性的應變儀對柔性管外徑隨雷諾數的頻率變化特性進行了研究。 -
This paper offers a method that can avoid the incorrect or rough methods mostly accepted now, and this method considers the temperature change along pipeline, the difference of friction loss in turbulence zone and the throttle effect in cross - section of reduced pipe
針對現有的靜態模擬演算法存在的錯誤和不足，提出了一種更為精確的模擬演算法，該演算法除考慮了管道沿線的溫度變化、處于不同的紊流區摩阻損失的大小不同之外，還考慮了變徑管道在變截面處存在節流效應等問題。
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