policy methods 中文意思是什麼

This give the economy policy constitutor and decision - making a reference and useful suggestion, also it is a testifying of our methods

為經濟政策的制定者和訣策者提供參考和有益的建議，也是對我們所提出方法的有效檢驗。

Catching hold of the favorable opportunity of china entering world trade organization, tongzhou zone committee, zone government continue to insist on advancing with time, closely surround the topic of development. with the aim of establishing optimal human inhabitation environment to construct modern city, they change government function, establish service consciousness, correctitude work attitude, improve work efficiency, in good earnest provide excellent environment, good quality service, favorable policy for investors, in the examining sector of project push project service one continuous line and project commission system, time limit system, promises system etc. methods, and make investors reassuring and commit to the deploitation of market, development of product, management of production and the development of enterprise

抓住中國加入世貿組織的有利時機，通州區委、區政府繼續堅持與時俱進，緊緊圍繞發展這一主題，以創建最佳人居環境為目標來建設現代化城市，轉變政府職能、確立服務意識、端正工作態度、提高辦事效率，真心實意地為投資者提供優良的環境、優質的服務、優惠的政策，在項目的審批環節上，推行項目服務一條龍和項目代辦制、時限制、承諾制等辦法，使投資者安心並致力於市場的開拓、產品的開發、生產的管理和企業的發展。

The factors for influencing development of world fishing vessels are fishing quantity of ocean, situation of fish resources fishery cultivation, convention of ocean law united nations and protect policy of resources for every country, because of variation of these factors, the quantity kinds, dimension for fishing vessels and fishing technique etc being adjusted corresponsively for problems which is in the present stage for development of fishing vessels corresponsive methods and the measures are suggested

摘要認為影響世界漁船發展的因素是海洋撲撈量、魚類資源情況、漁業養殖業、聯合國「海洋法公約」及各國資源保護政策等；這些因素的變化必然導致漁船在數量、種類、尺度及撲撈技術等方面做出相應的調整；針對現階段我國漁船發展所面臨的問題，給出相應的對策和具體的具體措施。

The text is under the direction of marxism and leninism. at the same time, it is on the bases of grand old men ’ s studying lessons from the older generation ’ s research results. the ways are demonstration between other countries ’ foreign policies and our country ’ s foreign policy, comparison among multi - national mythologies, and multi - disciplinary methods etc, and i attempt to probe into our country ’ s foreign policy in hope of having a further knowledge of the omnidirectional diplomatism strategem

本文以馬克思主義為指導，在學習和借鑒前輩研究成果的基礎上，運用與其他國家及我國以往歷史時期外交政策相比較以及多學科交叉等方法，試圖從國家利益角度對全方位外交政策進行全面研究，以期對全方位外交政策有深刻的了解。

Developing fuel alcohol to replace petroleum and finding some methods to save petroleum exhaustibility is an important energy sources policy of our country

開發燃料酒精等石油替代產品，採取措施節約石油消耗，是我國一項重要的能源方針。

Presently has to emphatically take eight methods for it : taking township project for locomotive to earnestly do well the general grogram on new countryside and new pasture construction ; fulfilling " six great engineering " to accelerate township ' s basic facilities construction of new countryside and new pasture and reinforce socialistic affairs development ; implementing " transformation 、 expansion and promotion " three strategies to increase production and lift efficiency of agriculture and stock breed and raise farmers and nomads ' incomes ; accelerating policy support and financial investments to strengthen the development impetus in countryside and pasture ; further do well program work to lay fundament for prodding the economy rapidly developed in new countryside and new pasture ; enhancing farmers and nomads ' skill training to bring up a group of socialistic new - type farmers and nomads who being cultured, skillful and understanding managements ; entirely deepen the reform in countryside and pasture to enhance the driving force and vitality of development of new countryside and new pasture ; realistically respect and protrude the main body position of farmer and nomad to basically change their traditional value concepts on production and livelihood

目前要著力採取八項措施：以村鎮規劃為龍頭，認真做好新農村新牧區建設總體規劃；實施「六大工程」 ，加速新農村新牧區村鎮基礎設施建設和社會事業發展；實施「轉變、拓展、提升」三大戰略，加速農牧業增產增效和農牧民增收；加大政策扶持和資金投入力度，增強農牧區發展的動力；進一步做好項目工作，為推動新農村新牧區經濟快速發展打好基礎；加速農牧民技能培訓，造就一批有文化、懂技術、會經營的社會主義新型農牧民；全面深化農村牧區改革，增強新農村新牧區發展的動力和活力；切實尊重和突出農牧民的主體地位，從根本上轉變農牧民傳統的生產、生活方式和價值觀念。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。

With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。

To facilitate genuine conservation of our natural resources in hksar, we request the chief executive to consider and include in the forthcoming policy address methods that have the consensus of cross - sector support of hk

香港的自然生態豐富，主動及有效的保育政策及方法是必需的，我們懇請行政長官先生考慮並落實這跨界別的訴求，在施政報告中予以肯定，推行有關建議。

The subject was to apprehensively evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of mfa, explore mfa development policy in the future, and offer scientific basis for the normalization and systemization of mfa. materials and methods 1. objects : the objects were administrative system and running mechanism of mfa, the aided families and the poor non - aided families

本課題以河南省一個「衛」項目縣為研究現場，對mfa的可行性和有效性進行綜合系統的評價，探討mfa今後的發展策略，為「貧困人口醫療救助」這一新的衛生服務領域的規范化、制度化提供科學依據。

The method of the model retrieval breaks down the traditional population density statistics method according to the administrative area boundary and changes to evenly distributed and same size grid units to compute the population density. it enriches the methods to obtain the population density indexes and increases the accurate degree and application fields of the indexes. so, it will benefit to the decision process of the population and economic policy, benefit to the sustainable development of regions

這種模型反演的方法，突破了傳統的按行政區界線統計人口密度的方法，改為按照均勻分佈、規則大小的格點單元來計算人口密度，豐富了獲取人口密度指標的方法，提高了人口密度指標的精確程度和應用范圍，將有利於人口、經濟政策的決策過程，有利於區域可持續發展。

It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level

本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱，從而造成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀，利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論，深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗平臺建設的現實基礎，提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域建設國家研究與實驗平臺的設想，並對平臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定，借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗，對我國研究與實驗平臺建設的思路、原則、途徑和方法，以及平臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究，以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展，縮短與國際先進科技水平的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性建議。

This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

論文分五部分，第一部分對小公司效應的有關研究文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、資金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公司效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類，每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果特徵，然後對小公司效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析，這里引入了流動性風險因素，其用換手率和換手率波動指標來衡量，還分別引入了其它影響投資收益率的因子，分別是規模、流通比例。

China is engaged in hostile intelligence activities, and instead of using the old - fashioned methods, they are focusing on electronic means to hack into systems to discover britain ' s defence and foreign policy secrets, and they are technologically pretty advanced and adept at it, an unnamed government source told the times

一個不具名的政府人員告訴《時報》說： 「中國在從事帶有敵意的情報活動，他們沒有使用過時的方法，而是主要使用電子手段侵入系統尋找英國防務和外交政策秘密，他們入侵技術相當先進而且運用嫻熟。 」

Meanwhile, china should have strategic view in the new patents protecting fields such as biotechnological invention and patents of commercial methods, break through in patents investigation, encourage and grant the above - mentioned technological patents with much clearer policy

同時，在一些專利保護的新興領域如生物技術發明、商業方法專利方面，中國要有專利戰略眼光，從專利審查、個案等方面進行突破，以更明確的政策鼓勵和授予這些技術專利，占據主動。

Along with the development of modern education technology which bases on the kernel of multi - media computer and network technology, teaching on line has become more and more fashionable. as a supplementary for traditional teaching method, it not only has the function of traditional teaching method but also has some characteristic such as sharing the teaching resource, separating teaching time and space, advantageous for suiting teaching methods to students and etc. it became an efficient way to solve the contraditions between the knowledge explosion and study time limited, lt is also an dfficient way to solve the contradition between shot of teacher and increasement of learner. lt proved the fundation and technological guarantee to put the policy into practice that entire nation in education and education in all one ' s life. so it is quite worthwhile for all educators to consider how to develop more and better networked teaching resources and it became an important mission to them

隨著以計算機技術和網路技術為核心的信息技術的發展和普及，網上教學成為當今教育界的熱門話題。作為傳統教學方式的有益補充，它不僅能夠實現傳統教育的功能，而且具有許多獨特的優勢：諸如教學資源共享、教學時空分離、更有利於因材施教等，從而成為在「信息時代」解決「知識爆炸」與「學習時間有限」的矛盾以及「從教人員不足」與「受教人員增加」的矛盾的有效途徑，也為實行「全民教育」 、 「終身教育」提供了可靠的物質基礎和技術保障，如何開發更多基於網路的教學資源成為教育工作者的使命。

Intended to introduce students to the basic concepts and methods used in sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology, the course will look at issues such as language variation, language change, language ideology, language policy, the relationship between language and gender

為了向學生介紹社會語言學與語言人類學的基本概念與研究方法，本課程將著重於以下這些議題，如語言變項、語言變遷、語言意識型態、語言政策、語言與性別間的關系。

In the case that shortage are allowedto occur, we consider that the losing in inventory is correlated with stocks andtime. we also consider the correlation between the variety and the losing ininventory is nonlinear. this paper use view points and methods di ? erent fromsome references, and studies its optimal policy

本文在允許缺貨條件下，假定庫存損耗與庫存量和時間均有關，且庫存變化率與庫存損耗量之間為非線性關系，建立了新的eoq模型，討論了模型解的存在性。

2. raising the overall quality and the individual quality of the policy - makers is the key to the science and democratization of the policy - making. 3. a complete set of policy - making process and methods in conformity with the objective rule of principle is necessary for the realization of the science and democratization of policy - making

2 、 x學院的領導決知月目回于上級的求際、指冷詳口該院師生員工的願望、要求之間，該院的領導們在決策時，難免要妥協、折中，有時甚至打「擦邊宋， 。