preliminary work 中文意思是什麼

preliminary work 解釋
初步工作
  • preliminary : adj 1 預備的；初步的，初級的。2 序言性的，緒言的。n 1 〈常 pl 〉初步，開端；預備行為[步驟、措施]...
  • work : n 1 工作，操作，勞動，作業；工件；功課；努力；行為，作用。2 （待辦的）事務，業務；職業。3 〈前有...
  1. 3. researching on the edge detection method of surface image. after using the edge detection operator for the preliminary abstracting, a series of extending work, such as grey bivalence 、 thinning 、 noise reduction and compagination have been done

    3 .對帶鋼表面圖像的邊緣檢測方法進行了研究及實現，採用邊緣檢測運算元對邊緣初步提取，進行了二值化、細化、去噪聲、連接等一系列后續處理工作，並且較好的判斷了邊緣是否良好的情況。
  2. During recently 3 years, i mainly engaged in mechanical vocation ' s plant planning. i attended 25 projects, which including feasible reports, preliminary designing and working drawing designing, ranged over establishment or technology reforming of machine tool factory, gear factory, tractor factory, automobile manufactory, electric pump factory, electromechanics factory, electric cable factory, the highest investment of them is 160 million yuan, total design work expand over 850 million ( no repeat calculate ). for i have professional ability and well up in developmental situation of mechanical vocation and it ' s situation inside jiangsu province, these projects what i designed were all authorized by leading department and expert, introduced into national plan and bring into operation. these projects bring both economic profit and society profit for the factory ' s technical advancement, product ' s update. as the director of these projects in these designing and consultation work, i generally organize and operate these and earn the higher valuation of leading department and consumer

    近三年來主要從事機械行業工廠工程設計，先後參與二十五個項目的可行性研究報告編制，初步設計和施工圖設計.涉及機床廠，齒輪廠，拖拉機廠，汽車製造廠，電泵廠，電機廠，電纜廠的新建或技術改造，其中單項投資額最高的為1 . 6億元，總計完成投資額為8 . 5億元（未重復計算）的設計工作量.由於對機械行業發展狀況和省內狀況較為熟悉，具有一定的專業水平，這些設計項目均經有關領導部門，專家審定列入國家計劃，得以實施，為工廠的技術進步，產品更新換代，生產發展創造較好的經濟效益和社會效益.在這些設計，咨詢中，本人均任項目負責人，全面組織，實施設計工作，得到主管部門和用戶較高評價
  3. This work carries out a temporal - spatial analysis and comparison in facial pattern, grain - size, and susceptibility of the sediments of the hunshandake sandy land ( hsl ) on the basis of studies of more than fifty geological sections, a number of samples collected from surface sands as well as results derived from previous studies. the preliminary results of this work provide new environmental information of the working area, which makes it possible to have a brief discussion about the evolution of the hsl since the late glacial epoch. this work can be summarized as the followings

    晚冰期，渾善達克沙地全面擴張，達到了沙漠化最大規模，剖面中的古風成砂是最直接的證據，此時氣候乾冷；全新世早中期，渾善達克沙地成壤比較好，是一個大面積成壤期，相當于全新世適宜期，此時氣候暖濕；全新世晚期，渾善達克沙地沙漠化正過程加強，在沙地各剖面上普遍發育風沙沉積，氣溫較乾冷；目前：渾善達克沙地為另一成壤期，成壤作用相對于適宜期較差，氣候乾暖。
  4. This period would, of course, be shortened by any preliminary work and thought.

    這個期限當然還可以由事先有所準備和有所考慮而得以縮短。
  5. The engineering geology condition from the sections of xiangshou county of shiping to dashizhui of hejin of the yellow river were introduced from the aspects relating to geology such as geo morphy, geologic structure, stratum and earthquake were introduced in the paper and the preliminary opinions on the problems of navigation development work were also proposed in the paper

    從地貌、地質構造、地層、地震及有關地質現象等方面，介招黃河石坪（鄉守縣）至河津（大石咀）段工程地質狀況，對該河段在航運開發工作中的問題提出初步意見。
  6. According to the consequence of the study by the preliminary questionnaire, we improve the theory and frame of emotional intelligence of college students, work out the formal scale of emotional intelligence of college students, which includes self - report sub - scale and task sub - scale, and probe into the characteristics of emotional intelligence of college students with the formal scale

    根據用初測量表測定的結果，修訂了大學生情緒智力的理論結構和初測量表，形成了包括自陳式分量表和任務完成式分量表的正式的大學生情緒智力量表，並用該正式量表調查了大學生情緒智力的特點。
  7. Study of the regional stability and preliminary siting of the anqing bridge are the important, basic work prior to the construction of the bridge

    安慶長江公路大橋區域穩定性及預選橋位線方案是大橋建設前期的一項重要基礎性工作。
  8. Through flume experiment and numerical simulation, preliminary work on computation of water surface profile in regulation river reach, numerical simulation of flow with single spur dike in flume, and 3 - d numerical solution of flow around spur dikes group are carried out in this paper

    本文通過模型實驗和數值模擬相結合的研究方法，在整治河段一維水面曲線計算，單丁壩繞流數值模擬，紊流數學模型在航道整治工程中的應用以及丁壩群附近水流的三維流動特性等方面做了一些初步研究。
  9. This dissertation is subject to freeway. first part analyses the related law of accident and its factors via the basic work of the statistical analysis and site prospecting, preliminary establish study field and factors ? cluster

    本文以高速公路作為研究對象，首先經過現場勘察與統計分析的基礎性工作，分析高速公路交通事故及其影響因素的相關規律，初步確立研究范疇與重心。
  10. A short preliminary movement in a larger work

    序曲大型作品中的短小的起始樂章
  11. Addendum to the preliminary report - hours of work

    初步報告補遺工作時數
  12. Using usd1, 500 from the first small donations, they hired two computer scientists and with a couple of old donated computers, started creating a glossary of khmer computer terms as preliminary work before starting the translation

    他們用第一筆小額捐款中的1 ， 500美元雇請了兩個計算機科學家，加上一些捐助的舊計算機，開始建立庫美爾語的計算機術語詞典，作為翻譯工作開始前的預備工作。
  13. Conclusively, the sma architecture is a promising way to implement high performance processor ; the continuous optimization framework smarcof can utilize dynamic execution profiles and heuristic rules to eliminate sma performance hindrance effectively. preliminary work discussed in this thesis showed encouraging performance boost potential and application compatibility of smarcof

    綜合來說， sma結構是一個很有潛力的方向，而基於反饋信息的持續優化方式配合正確的啟發式優化規則能夠很好的挖掘sma結構的潛力，將體系結構優勢轉化為現實的執行性能。
  14. The importance of preliminary work for construction projects to investment

    建設項目前期工作對投資的重要性
  15. Preliminary work in my department in cambridge has already confirmed this optimism

    在劍橋我系的預備實驗，已經證實了這種樂觀主義。
  16. Maintenance - cost model, decision method etc. furthermore, we have done some preliminary work of related evaluation system

    對與其相關的評價體系，也做了初步的研究。
  17. It can be quite valuable during preliminary work to " stub " a relationship with a class defined for only one end

    在預備工作期間， 「根除」同一個僅僅為一個端點定義的類的聯系是很有價值的。
  18. Our preliminary work has revealed a number of snps that might signify increased risk, and we are pursuing these leads in our large patient group

    我們的初期結果顯示，有好些snp可能代表風險的增加；目前我們也循著這些線索，在更大批的病人當中尋找。
  19. The pipelines of carrying out the preliminary work include the product pipelines from dagang to jinan to zaozhuang, jinzhou to zhengzhou and lanzhou to zhengzhou to changsha

    目前正在進行項目前期工作的有大港-濟南-棗莊、錦州-鄭州、蘭州-鄭州-長沙成品油管道。
  20. The article systematically expounds the english - chinese simultaneous interpretation in the field of the professional knowledge available, the special training means, the stable mentality, the relation between hearing and speaking, the role of interpreter, the preliminary work, the attention involved, the translation habits, the meaning group and long sentence treatment, the rhythm & time, the discourse art, the error remediation, the auxiliary means as well as necessity of registration

    本文針對英漢翻譯同聲翻譯，從所需具備的專業知識、特殊訓練方法、穩定心理、聽與說的關系、翻譯的角色、準備工作、集中注意力、運用翻譯技巧、意群和長句處理、節奏和時間、講話藝術、錯誤補救、輔助手段以及記錄的必要性等方面作了系統的闡述。
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