present control 中文意思是什麼
present control
解釋
程序控制-
Based on the principles of ncw discussed, the present study delved further into the c2 system analyze of aerial defence missile network - centric operation with the aerial anti - ballistic missile as the battle background. the main work of this study can be stated as follows : firstly, the author made a deep research on the concepts, the essence and the cardinal fundamentals of ncw, and then made a thorough study on the integrity fire control ability and agility of the network - centric operation requirements, then analyzed the three - layer logical networks structure of the aerial defence missile system in ncw
本文以區域反彈道導彈為作戰背景，在對網路中心戰原理剖析的基礎上，對防空導彈網路化作戰指控系統（本文稱之c2系統）結構進行了分析，主要工作有:首先，結合網路化作戰的概念、原理，研究了防空導彈系統網路化作戰的一體化作戰和靈活適應能力，並分析了支持網路化作戰能力需求的c2系統邏輯結構，從整體上進行了三層邏輯網劃分並分析了各層邏輯網的功能和組成。 -
At present, the competition of oil industry is very fury, so reducing the cost of exploitation of oil is imperative under the situation. but the oil drillers of our country are relatively old, and the control mode drops behind, which result in the long period of making hole and high ratio of aiguille attaint, which is the main restrict factor of reducing the cost of oil exploitation
隨著石油行業競爭的日趨激烈，降低石油的開采成本就勢在必行，於是研製新型的石油鉆機就顯得尤為重要，因為國內目前使用的鉆機比較陳舊，控制方式非常落後，導致鉆井周期長、鉆頭損壞率高，這是降低石油開采成本的重要制約因素；而且落後的控制方式使得鉆井過程容易發生溜鉆、卡鉆等事故。 -
1. ecological effects of long - term organophasphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora the long - term effects of organophosphate pesticides contamination on soil microflora were investigated in the present study. little difference in total counts of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi was observed between the contaminated and the non - contaminated soil. compared with the control there were a slight decrease in total counts of free - living nitrogen - fixer and denitrifying bacteria and a significant increase in those of ammonifying and ammonia - oxidizing and nitrifying _ bacteria in the methylparathion contaminated soil
一、甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的生態學效應研究了有機磷農藥甲基對硫磷長期污染對土壤微生物的影響，實驗表明：土壤細菌、放線菌、真菌總的數量影響不大；自生固氮菌和反硝化細菌數量減少；氨化細菌、亞硝化細菌、硝化細菌的數量在污染土壤中卻有所增加；與對照土壤相比，污染土壤呼吸作用下降了29 . 93 ；氨化作用和硝化作用強度得到增強。 -
Basilisk - breeding has been outlawed since medieval times and in the present day falls under the ban on experimental breeding, but this law has rarely been broken even by dark wizards, since only a parselmouth can control a basilisk
早在中古時期，繁殖蛇怪就已經是非法的行為，到了現在，這已經被寫入《禁止為試驗而馴養動物》里，但這個法律，即使是黑巫師也不經常違背，因為能夠控制蛇怪的人只有蛇佬腔。 -
Some species of the family are present or potental phytophagous pests in agriculture and forestry. however, its taxonomy remains unsettled, which has seriously hindered the understanding of its ecology, biology, biogeography, and so further effective control
並基於陳斌（ 1995 - 2003 ）多年對該科昆蟲的系統分類工作，對偽葉甲亞科的分類學和生物學作了部分補充研究。 -
The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。 -
This paper is based on the efficient experience learnt through the comparison and analysis of the present domestic and foreign control systems. in this paper, the author proposes the idea of oven number identification and accurate contraposition, which can greatly reduce building and maintenance costs, increase the precision of automatic contraposition and enhance the applicability of this control system
本文在對國內外現有的控制系統進行了深入詳盡的對比和分析基礎上，借鑒和傳承了它們的成功經驗，提出了爐號識別與精確對正分離的設計思想，進行了新型三車聯鎖控制系統的研製。 -
Based on the development feature analysis, this paper studies thoroughly the reservoir flood feature and remaining oil distribution through the microstructure, sendimentary phase, reservoir heterogeneity and well control, and proposes the comprehensive adjustment based on the injection and development well net structure and improvement the result of the research is obvious with the production degression rate from 9. 14 % of 1997 to present - 1. 46 %, and water rate from original 0. 33 % to present 0. 16 %. in summary, the research idea, method and new achievement of the thesis provide a scientific geological basis for the oilfield development improvement
在對本區開發歷程和開采特徵分析的基礎上，從微構造、沉積微相、儲層非均質性、井網控制等方面深入地分析了油藏水淹特徵及剩餘油分佈規律，提出了以完善注采井網、調整注采結構為目的的綜合調整措施，已見到了明顯的效果：油田遞減由1997年的9 . 14降至目前的- 1 . 46 ，綜合含水上升率由原來的0 . 33降至目前的0 . 16 。 -
The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent
在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。 -
All the diathermanous processes of the measurement and control platform are analyzed from the angle of thermal science. we compute the design parameter of the thermoelectric refrigerator, present the measures of improving or weakening the corresponding diathermanous processes, which is the theoretical basis of the next design
從熱學的角度分析了溫度測控系統的各個傳熱過程，計算出半導體製冷器的設計參數，給出了強化或削弱相應傳熱過程的措施，為下?步設計奠定了理論基礎。 -
As the complexity of source and distribution of stresses, people can not at present control stresses, or even say nothing of using it efficiently
由於應力的來源、分佈十分復雜，目前在多數情況下，人們還不能控制應力，更談不上有效的利用它。 -
Aiming at making the past serve the present and providing some enlightenment to the present control of the yellow river, the thought of system science on the flood disaster control along the yellow river in the qing dynasty is preliminarily studied and summarized by using the available historical documents about the struggle against yellow river floods in the qing dynasty
利用清代在治黃斗爭中留下的歷史文獻，對清代治理黃河的系統科學思想進行初步的研究與總結，目的是鑒古知今，為當代治理好黃河提供借鑒與創意。 -
In this paper, the upper - class intelligent control scheme is adopted according to the characteristics of tobacco re - dryer and the present control condition in order to solve the problem that the output tobacco moisture can ? keep stable. that is, to keep the old every pid control link, to add the upper - class computer so that sets up the upper - class intelligent control system that consists of the description management sub - system, the fuzzy compensation on line sub - system and the self - learning system. the following are control procedure : first of all, a series of output values of description can be obtained by the forward inference of basic controller on the basis of the information of input tobacco, then, these output values can be adjusted by the fuzzy compensation controller with inquiring the fuzzy control - list on line in the light of the output tobacco moisture error
本文針對烤機的工藝特點和目前控制現狀，提出用上位智能控制的方法解決烤機目前存在的問題，即在保留原有各段pid控制的基礎上，增加上位計算機，建立起由配方管理子系統、模糊在線修正子系統和自學習系統組成的上位計算機監控、決策的智能控制系統；控制過程為：基本配方控制器根據來料信息正向推理提供煙葉復烤機各段參數設定值的基值；模糊補償控制器根據煙葉水分偏差在線查詢模糊控製表提供相應參數設定值的修正值，實現煙葉復烤機參數的在線修正；學習環節的引入實現煙葉配方的在線優化。 -
Aiming at the shortage of the present control system at the industry scene, an embedded pc control system based on fieldbus is presented. this system has high - speed smart communication ability, and it is so small that the system can be embedded in industrial equipment
本文針對目前工業現場控制系統存在的不足，提出了基於高速智能化現場總線的嵌入式pc控制系統，該系統具有高速、智能化的通訊能力和可以直接嵌入到工業設備中的小巧體積。 -
Tobacco re - dryer, which is chiefly applied to roast the tobacco that is separated into leaf and stem so that the tobacco moisture is controlled at the range of technology demand, is main equipment in re - drying tobacco produce process. the present control method of tobacco re - dryer is that the references of every pid control link are set up and adjusted by human experiences. so, the control effect varies with the individual and the output tobacco moisture can ? maintain stable
煙葉復烤機是復烤生產線上的主要設備，它的主要用途是對打葉分離之後的煙葉片進行復烤處理，使煙葉片的水分、濕度達到規定的工藝技術指標；而目前復烤機的控制方式是通過人工設定烤機各段pid控制環參數，烤機調整完全依賴操作員的經驗，因此控制效果因人而異，從而導致機尾水分不穩定。 -
The present case was detected in the course of cargo clearance. this has once again demonstrated that the present control mechanism of firearms and ammunition in hong kong is working well
是次海關在清關檢查行動中偵破此案件，顯示本港的槍械及彈藥監管機制非常完善。 -
Based on the present control experience, let the boiler operate on a sub - optimal status first, and then seek out the better. in this way, the problem of local minimum can be avoided effectively while optimizing
根據現有控制經驗，讓鍋爐先進入次優態運行，再進一步尋優，能有效避免最優化中的局部最小值問題。 -
At the same time, such a system with integrated management and distributed measurement and control will bring us about great advantages. this paper first discussed the situation of present control and measurement system, dialed with the advantages and disadvantages of such systems. then, in this paper we constructed a new structure of control and measurement system according to new coming - up technologies and methods
本文先以目前我國測控系統的發展現狀為起點，詳細地討論了目前存在的各種系統的優點和不足，並基於各種新出現的技術和方法，探討和建立一種新的測控系統的架構，並在實驗室現有的基礎上實現了一個實驗型的遠程測控系統。 -
2. considering the deficiency of present control laws and the characters of electric brake use intelligent control method - fuzzy control to design the control system of it. the result of simulation demonstrates : the model is correct and valid ; using fuzzy control can get good control effect ; electric brake has advantages over hydraulic brake actually
針對現有剎車系統控制律的不足和全電剎車系統的特點，運用新型的智能控制方法? ?模糊控制設計剎車系統的控制律，模擬結果表明：所建立的系統模型是正確有效的；採用模糊控制能夠得到較好的控制效果；同時也體現了全電剎車系統的優越性能。 -
But now contradiction among the controls of the three aspects and confusion during the project management often occurred, mostly because the present control methods only focus on the purely considered control of the three aspects and lack of integrated control. according to the characteristic of the construction cost control, a new conception and system of cost integrated control based on network scheduling technology and computer simulation technology are presented in this paper
目前採用的項目控制方法是將三者分開進行控制，這種方法雖然在實踐中也能產生一定的作用，但是它割裂了項目管理中的各職能關系，不能形成有效的合力對項目的質量、進度、成本進行綜合控制，往往存在質量、進度、成本控制的不統一、項目管理混亂等弊端。
分享友人