present cost 中文意思是什麼
present cost
解釋
現時成本-
At present, the competition of oil industry is very fury, so reducing the cost of exploitation of oil is imperative under the situation. but the oil drillers of our country are relatively old, and the control mode drops behind, which result in the long period of making hole and high ratio of aiguille attaint, which is the main restrict factor of reducing the cost of oil exploitation
隨著石油行業競爭的日趨激烈，降低石油的開采成本就勢在必行，於是研製新型的石油鉆機就顯得尤為重要，因為國內目前使用的鉆機比較陳舊，控制方式非常落後，導致鉆井周期長、鉆頭損壞率高，這是降低石油開采成本的重要制約因素；而且落後的控制方式使得鉆井過程容易發生溜鉆、卡鉆等事故。 -
But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present course both sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind ' s final war
然而，這兩個強大的國家集團都不能對現狀高忱無憂雙方皆對現代化武器的開支感到不勝負擔，都對致命的原子力量的逐漸擴散理所當然地感到驚恐，但雙方都力圖改變那種遏制任何一方發動人類最後決戰的不穩定的恐怖均勢。 -
But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present course - - both sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind ' s final war
可是這兩個強有力的國家集團，誰也不能對當前的趨勢放心雙方都因現代武器的代價而感到不勝負擔，雙方都對于致命的原子力量不斷發展而產生應有的驚駭，可是雙方都在競謀改變那不穩定的恐怖均衡，而此種均衡卻可以暫時阻止人類最後從事戰爭。 -
But neither can two great and powerful groups of nation take comfort from our present course, both sides over - burdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, and yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind ' s final war
但是，這兩個強大的國家集團都無法從目前所走的道路中得到安慰- - -發展現代武器所需的費用使雙方負擔過重，致命的原子武器的不斷擴散理所當然使雙方憂心忡忡，但是，雙方卻爭著改變那制止人類發動最後戰爭的不穩定的恐怖均勢。 -
To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc
我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。 -
Because at present pay of worker of this city company expends scale, be 5 %, the certain proportion that because this needs to press individual capture from inside business pay cost, expends base delimits individual account, the enterprise delimited individual account part is 1998 6 %, will expend as individual capture henceforth proportional rise, the enterprise delimits collapse of individual account share is decrescent little namely scale of individual pay fee increased difficulty 1999 a percent, the enterprise delimits the part reduces a percent, scale of final pay fee rises 8 %, the enterprise delimits the share drops to 3 %
由於目前本市企業職工繳費比例為5 % ，因此需要從企業繳費中按個人繳費基數的一定比例劃入個人帳戶， 1998年企業劃入個人帳戶部分為6 % ，今後隨著個人繳費比例的提高，企業劃入個人帳戶部分傾漸減少即1999年個人繳費比例提高難度1個百分點，企業劃入部分降低1個百分點，最終繳費比例提高到8 % ，企業劃入部分降至3 % 。 -
The present work indicates the organic nf membranes and the inorganic nf membranes all have shortages, so develop composite nf membranes that have low cost, mechanically strong and thermally / chemically - resistant, easy to cleanout and good performances is a very important task. in this paper, the preparation of inorganic - organic composite nf membranes were presented. this composite comprise a porous sio2 / al2o3 support substrate, the pore diameters of which ranging from 10 to 15 nm, this inorganic support substrate having a polymer membrane which comprises an polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ) or polyamide ( pa ) densely deposited on at least one of the face surfaces thereof, the structural porosity of such pva and pa membrane ranging from 3 to 5 nm
本論文以開發無機?有機復合納濾膜為出發點，首先在al _ 2o _ 3多孔微濾膜上利用溶膠?凝膠法制備sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3無機復合超濾膜作為無機?有機復合納濾膜的基膜；選用聚乙烯醇和聚酰胺為表面功能層材料，分別探討了以羥基丁二酸和磺基水楊酸為混合交聯劑，採用浸塗法制備了聚乙烯醇sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜；以均苯二甲酰氯、哌嗪和二胺為單體，採用界面聚合法制備了聚酰胺sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜，並對影響膜性能的諸多因素進行系統研究。 -
The paper begins with the past and present development situation of china graduate education and then analyses the inevitability of sharing the graduate education cost. it introduces evolvement of the sharing education cost mechanism and the tuition policy and compares the sharing mechanism and tuition policy with different countries at different time. it also introduces and analyses some important theories of sharing graduate education cost mechanism and the tuition policy, with the current research results and from economics and demotics viewpoint it concludes the payment capability rules and profit capability rules of sharing mechanism which is to conduct establishing the policies of tuition and investment of education
論文從中國研究生教育發展的歷史和現狀出發，分析了研究生教育成本分擔的必要性；並對研究生教育成本分擔機制與學費政策的歷史演變作了介紹，比較了不同時期國內外的分擔機制和學費政策；介紹並分析了研究生教育成本分擔機制和學費政策的幾個重要理論依據，借鑒現有的研究成果，從經濟學和社會學的角度，歸納出分擔機制的支付能力原則和收益能力原則，用以指導學費政策及其他教育投入政策的制定。 -
It is the top task of these enterprises " tasks at present to solve the control problem of distribution cost
解決分銷成本的控制問題，是目前這些企業的當務之急。 -
In order to solve the above - mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for plating a polymer material with a metal film, which can form the film on the surface of polymer materials, which are difficult to plate by the prior wet plating method, at a relatively low cost in comparison to the dry plating method and exhibits a uniform thickness and a good adhesion of the metal film and further, shows a good reproducibility
為了解決上述問題，本發明提供了一種給聚合物材料上鍍金屬膜的方法，用該方法可以在聚合物材料表面形成膜層，這是原來的工藝難于做到的，而且比干鍍成本低，鍍層厚度均勻，金屬膜的粘附性好，最後，還顯示出好的重現性。 -
This paper explains the effective encouraging mechanism of electrovalence at present, analyses the close relationship between the primary transformer capacity for electric power using in the enterprise and the basic electricity expenses and the electricity in peak time, the relationship between the power factor and the electricity expenses per degree. the ways and measures of reducing electric cost and decreasing electricity expenses expenditurze are proposed
通過闡述現行電價政策的有效激勵機制，分析了企業用電主變壓器容量與基本電費和峰谷分時用電及企業功率因數與電度電費的密切聯系，提出了企業降低用電成本、減少電費支出的途徑和措施。 -
Secondly, the paper brings out problems which are need to be solved as emphases by analyzing objectively the plant ' s cost control actuality, the existing problems and its reasons. the analysis indicates that because of high dependence on planned economy, exterior factors seriously restricting the reasonable price of fuel, the electrovalence being made by exterior, the deficiency of its interior mechanism and the big random of cost control, the enthusiasm that the plant manages and controls cost independently is badly hurt. thirdly, aiming at these leading problems, applying the present cost control theory and the main cost control methods of electricity enterprises both home and abroad, the paper designs and evaluates its cost control project at these aspects of productive technology, management, logistic control, financial management and the manpower cost, and lodges corresponding cost control project of every tache
論文首先對當今國內外成本控制理論研究現狀和應用現狀進行了分析，包括成本性態分析、成本控制內容分析及成本控製程序與方法的分析，為論文研究打好了理論基礎；其次客觀全面地分析了永昌電廠成本控制的現狀和存在問題及其產生原因，其中包括計劃經濟色彩濃厚、外部因素嚴重製約燃料成本的合理配比、電價確定權在外，它嚴重挫傷企業成本管理與控制的自主積極性，也包括企業內部機制不全、成本控制的隨意性大等問題，這為本論文提出了需要重點解決的問題；然後針對永昌電廠在成本控制方面存在的主要問題，應用當今國內外成本控制的主要理論和發電企業成本控制主要方法，從生產技術、生產管理、物流控制、資金管理及人工成本等方面對永昌電廠成本控制方案進行了相對全面的設計和評價，提出相關環節的成本控制方案。 -
Chapter n analyzes the present urban gas civil use in wisco, and points out that the major problems are miscalculation of fluctuating needs of users, rigid maximum production, excess reserve, and redundant pipe net transport. all these lead to the conclusion that urban gas which transcends the users needs has increased purification and transport cost
第二章，分析了武鋼民用煤氣輸配系統的現狀，對用戶動態需求估計不準，按照最大能力組織生產，儲備能力過剩，管網輸送能力富餘；指出了現行生產工藝中存在的問題，超出用戶需求的煤氣增加了凈化成本和輸送成本。 -
However, its high cost, scarcity of information and exploitative implements limit its application. at present, lots of exploitative platforms for 32 - bit mcu in our country are imported
然而這類產品由於它的成本高、資料少、開發工具少，使得它的普及受到阻礙。 -
This article analyses the present cost form and accounting way of telecom enterprise and points out the main problem
本文全面分析了電信企業目前的成本費用構成及核算方法，指出了現行成本核算和管理中存在的主要問題。 -
In this case we will first find out the radical reason of bb airline " s losing money through a cost structure compare report of the overseas and domestic airline ; and at the same time we will give out a brief introduction of bb company " s present cost management situation by the way of discussion. after that we will fully quote a work report of a profit managing employee. this report covered from charter flight accounting to charter flight managing ; from insensible management to active co - operation. it is also a summary of fault and progress they have made in the past profit management
本案例首先通過一份中外航空成本結構對比報表找出bb航空公司虧損的根源所在；同時，本文由與會代表的各抒己見引出bb航空公司成本管理存在的問題。其次，本文又引述了來自收益管理第一線的工作人員的工作匯報。他對自身的工作經驗的總結由核算包機到管理包機，由無意識管理到主動配合也是對公司過去收益管理中失誤與進步的總結，並進而揭示了加強收益管理癥結所在，明確了職責明確、信息完全對收益管理的重要性。 -
And if the costs of using the sun ' s warmth can be reduced to 30 % below its present cost, vast solar farms could offer cheap, clean energy for african cities and in doing so boost incomes in rural areas
而且，如果利用太陽熱度的成本降到目前成本的百分之三十，那麼大規模的太陽能製造農場就能夠為非洲大多城市提供廉價且環保的能量，這樣也能提高農村地區的人均收入。 -
This thesis covers the research in the present cost management of a subject investigated, jianghe chemical factory. the factory has made progress in cost management during the past years
本文以江河化工廠為對象，對江河化工廠成本管理現狀進行了研究，認為工廠通過多年的努力，在成本管理方而取得了一定成績。 -
The unsatisfactory present cost status in our enterprises and the development of economic and technology make the reform necessary
我國企業成本管理的現狀並不令人滿意，同時社會經濟和技術的發展也要求對企業的成本管理模式進行改革。 -
This paper has made progress in the following aspects : ( 1 ) through analyzing the characteristic of some present cost control system, proposing the method for cost integrated control by using computer simulation and demonstrate the necessity and feasibility of this method, also elaborate that cost integrated control of construction is new trend of the development of cost control
論文主要在以下幾方面的研究取得了進展： （ 1 ）研究分析了目前常用的幾種成本控制系統的特點，提出了用計算機模擬技術進行成本、進度、質量集成控制的方法，闡述了工程項目集成控制是成本控制發展的新趨勢。
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