present value method 中文意思是什麼

present value method 解釋
現值法
  • present : adj 1 在座的，出席的，在場的，到（場）的；現存的，存在的 （opp absent）。2 現在的，今天的，當前的...
  • value : n 1 價值；重要性；益處。2 估價，評價。3 價格，所值；交換力。4 （郵票的）面值。5 等值；值得花的代...
  • method : n 1 方法，方式；順序。2 （思想、言談上的）條理，規律，秩序。3 【生物學】分類法。4 〈M 〉【戲劇】...
  1. We describe the meaning of chaos > future idea of chaotic theory and influence on forecast ; introduce the character of chaotic time series, and point out the problem and shortage of the methods already existed computing character value which are fractal dimension and the largest lyapunov exponent and improve on it ; present the forecast principle of forecast method based on chaotic attractor, and point out the shortage of local field forecast method based on chaotic attractor and bring forward improved on methodo at the same time, we put forward a banausic algorithm and compare two models using practical example

    論述了混飩的含義與混淪理論的未來觀及其對預測的影響；介紹了。混飩時間序列的特徵，指出了己有的計算分形維及最大李雅譜諾夫指數這兩個特徵量的方法存在的問題與不足，並對此進行了改進；給出了基於混飩吸引子的預測方法的預測原理，指出了常用的基於混燉吸引子預測的局域法的不足並給出了改進方法，同時，給出了其實用演算法，並用實例進行了比較。
  2. This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability

    本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。
  3. Firstly, it analyses economic character, competition situation, future and attraction of mobile communication industry in huazhou at present. secondly, it analyses the importance of resource, competition ability and customer orientation with swot method and value chain method. thirdly, with continuous competitive advantage theory and creative destruction theory, it illustrates that defense cannot protect the original competitive advantage in the severity competition situation, and that the only source for continuous competitive advantage is continuous creation and method of pursuing a scries of temporary dynamic advantage

    首先，分析了當時華州移動通信行業的經濟特性、競爭態勢、前景及吸引力；接著，運用swot 、價值鏈等分析法分析了aaa的資源、競爭能力及客戶導向的重要性；然後，運用持續競爭優勢和創造性破壞理論，闡明在激烈競爭的新形勢下，防禦已不能保護原有的競爭優勢，只有通過不斷地創新，追求獲得一系列暫時的動態優勢的方法，才是構築持續競爭優勢的源泉，從而形成aaa的戰略選擇；最後，運用漏洞分析法和核心競爭力分析等，結合動態戰略管理的理念，導出aaa的戰略實施方案，提出了戰略計劃。
  4. Theoretically, there are many measure method for the goodwill, for example, there are capitalization of income method, present value of super - profit method and so on, but we adopt the difference between thb c t of the whole business and the identifiable net assets method

    從理論上講，計量商譽的方法有多種，比如超額利潤現值法、收益資本化現值法，但實務中一般採用並購成本與可辨認凈資產的公允價值的差額計算。
  5. Research and conclude the methods to determine blood pressure, present a method that systhsis the mean value method, comparing method and empiric coefficient method of the oscillometric blood pressure measurement

    研究歸納血壓檢測方法，提出了一種綜合示波法測血壓中差值法、比值法和經驗系數法的血壓檢測計算方法。
  6. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  7. The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,

    2商譽的確認、再確認與計量： u ）對我國而言，以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例，取消合併價差項目； （ 2 ）從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看，確認自創商譽非常必要； （ ）商譽在初始確認后，應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時，並進行商譽的減損評價，使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用： （ 4 ）直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法，現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度，採用間接法計量商譽； （ 5 ）隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲，若要將自創商譽入賬，顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值，而對外購商譽，可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考，然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。
  8. Npv method net present value method

    凈現值法
  9. At present, the main method of evaluating mineral resources assets is the method of income present value ( ipv )

    目前，對礦產資源資產價值進行估價採用的方法主要是收益現值法。
  10. Raw materials purchase is one of the major part in a company purchasing activities, the determination of purchasing time, price and quantity has directly influence on business output and profit. this article discusses how to make decision on purchase price and time by means of the present value analysis in futures purchase of raw materials, and the numerical example with data obtained from reality is used as an illustration. in addition, the decision on purchase quantity and sensitivity of inventory costs to purchase quantity are also analyzed and discussed based on the economic order quantity model. it is shown that with its logic and applicability the present value analysis method can be applied to raw material futures purchase in practice, rationalizing decision - making and saving costs

    原材料采購是企業采購工作中的主要組成部分，其采購時機、價格、數量的合理確定直接影響企業的產出效益.本文對原材料期貨采購中如何藉助于經濟現值分析方法進行價格決策和確定采購時機進行了討論，並給出了具體實際數據分析和說明.此外，還根據經濟訂購批量模型圍繞采購數量決策以及存貨成本對采購數量的敏感性進行了分析和討論.經濟現值分析方法實用性強，具有科學性，有助於期貨采購決策合理化和節約資金，可供原材料期貨實際采購所借鑒
  11. As for the numericial mthods we present a method using newton iteration and lp ( lift - projection ) iteration to slove inverse real symmetric eigenvalue problems. then wo can choose any starting points, then wo can get good starting value for the purpose of the preconditioning the numerical examples show the method is efficient and available

    對于數值演算法，將lp迭代和一般的newton迭代法結合起來求解含參變量的實對稱矩陣特徵值反問題， lp迭代預處理了newton迭代法的初始值，拓寬了newton迭代法初始值的選取范圍，數值例子也說明lp ? newton法具有較高的效率和實用性。
  12. Study work mainly is : part one, look back and look ahead the financial development history and present situation that derives market and the futuristic tendency, summarize domestic and international theory and method about venture capital investment, discuss establishment and develop the financial necessariness and important meaning of our country that derives market ; part two, establishthe relation between investment risk and the radom expectation effectiveness of investor ? verage stochastic dominance of asset profit ; part three, covari - ance matrix in mean - variance model is analysed with sensitivity analysis and fuzzy analysis ; part four, have looked back the concept of option, the price relation of option and black - scholes option price formula, have put forward option price formula of the discounted value of option present value ; part five, have looked back the financial concept and its classfication that financial derivatives risk, have summarized financial risk management theory, measured and assessed methods of financial derivatives risk

    主要研究工作為：第一章，回顧和展望金融衍生市場的發展歷史、現狀和未來，綜述國內外關于風險投資的理論與方法，論述建立和發展我國金融衍生市場的必要性及重要意義；第二章，建立投資者的隨機期望效用與投資風險之間的關系? ?平均隨機占優；第三章，均值方差模型協方差矩陣的靈敏度分析與模糊分析；第四章，回顧了期權的概念、期權的價格關系和black - scholes期權定價公式，提出了歐式看漲期權價格的折現值所滿足的微分方程；第五章，回顧了金融衍生品風險的概念及其分類，總結了金融衍生品的風險管理理論和金融衍生品風險計量和評估方法。
  13. In order to solve the choice problem of parameters in contracts, a numerical simulation method for the economic analysis of concession contracts is put forward, which simulates the present value of net cash flow ( npv ) and gets the probability distribution with different parameters in concession contracts so as to establish the correlation between parameters and npv distribution

    為了解決特許權合約設計中具體確定合約參數水平的問題，本文提出了特許權合約設計經濟分析的數值模擬方法。對不同合約參數下特許權項目的凈現金流量現值npv的模擬，可以得到不同參數下的npv概率分佈，建立合約參數與npv分佈之間的對應關系。
  14. Some calculating models about net present value method ( npv ), which is widely applied, are given. a comparison between npv method and real options method is made, and the disadvantages of npv method are analyzed

    對應用最為廣泛的凈現值法（ npv ） ，給出了在多種狀況下的計算方法，並將它與實物期權方法進行了對比，指出了傳統npv法的不足。
  15. In addition, the differences between the real options approach and the traditional net present value method are also discussed

    此外，本研究對于實質選擇權方法與傳統凈現值方法間之差異予以討論。
  16. General answer authority pattern is forward answer authority, because can preserve present value so, and backward the advantage of answer authority method is before the numerical value of some day won ' t because of later eliminate advantageous position and produce change

    一般的復權方式是向前復權，因為這樣可以保留現在的價格，而向後復權方法的優點是以前某一天的數值不會因后來的除權而發生變化。
  17. Because of the single main risk and some operation data of venture capital project during the growth period, this paper selects the simulated method of monter carlo technology for npv ( net present value ) for measuring this risk

    由於處于成長期的風險項目主導風險單一且具備一定的經營數據，文中以凈現值為單指標對該期項目風險進行蒙特卡洛模擬分析。
  18. Finally, this article points out that the traditional method of net present value has the defect to assessing investment decision of company, also proves that investment of the company has the characteristic of the american call option through introducing the concept of the option of investment and the material object option

    最後，本文將在指出傳統的凈現值法在評估公司投資決策缺陷的基礎上，通過引入投資期權和實物期權的概念，來論證公司的投資決策具有美式看漲期權的特性。
  19. After that, the quotas of chongqing ' s during its economic development are calculated by the use of " solow extra value method ". in this way, this chapter moves on to analyze the factors to the changes of chongqing ' s quotas of the productivity of comprehensive elements. still further, by the comparisons made between those quotas mentioned above and those international figures. chongqing ' s present stage in the theoretical economic development process is presented. then, the fifth chapter mainly concentrated on the analysis of the effects caused by elements, such as investments in fixed assets, adjustments of ownership structures, the opening - up policy, as well as labor and capital accumulation ; on chongqing ' s economic growth

    分析了重慶三次產業發展及結構變化情況，並通過經濟增長、三次產業、工業結構變化等有關指標與全國及省際數據的比較，重慶三大經濟區的發展比較，描述了重慶經濟發展及工業化進程的一些特點；介紹了綜合要素生產率的理論及分析方法，並用索洛余值法計算節重慶經濟發展階段的綜合要素生產率，分析了綜合要素生產率變動的原因，並通過與國際的比較，確立了重慶經濟發展的階段；分析了固定資產投資、所有制結構調整、對放開外及人力資本積累等因素對重慶經濟增長的影響，提出了相應的對策建議；最後是本文的結語，對本文的主要論點進行了小結。
  20. Because at present our country has no relevant accounting rules to standardize the behavior of enterprises, this paper proposes some suggestions. it recommends using intrinsic value method now, and using fair value method after the opportunity is ripe

    鑒於我國目前並沒有相關的會計準則來規范企業的行為，本文提出了會計處理的一些建議，提倡現階段使用內在價值法，待時機成熟后再使用公允價值法。
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