pricing principle 中文意思是什麼
pricing principle
解釋
定價原則-
Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission
本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。 -
The key tasks of this paper mainly include : ( 1 ) puting forward the emphases and difficulties of enterprise m & a decision, and holding that decision - makers should make decision according to the principle of value creation ; ( 2 ) setting up estimation model of value creation in m & a, including synergy effect model, m & a transaction and evaluation model, m & a net income model, etc. ; ( 3 ) explaining the application of virous valuation method and discussing how to choose proper valuation method in m & a decision ; ( 4 ) studying the valuation of synergy effect after calculating the independet value of both enterprises respectively before m & a and the combined enterprise after m & a by discount cash flow method ; ( 5 ) studying the valuation of the target enterprise ' s expected value, in which general target enterprises are valuated with several kinds of valuation techniques while high - tech target enterprises are valuated by option pricing model
在研究過程中，本文試圖運用價值評估技術，在並購決策中確立一套較為完整的價值分析方法，以使決策者有效的判斷並購能否創造價值，從而作出正確的並購決策。本文的核心工作主要包括： （ 1 ）提出了企業並購決策的重點與難點，認為決策者應根據價值創造原則進行並購決策。 （ 2 ）建立了並購創造價值的估測模型，具體包括協同效應模型、並購交易估價模型和並購凈收益模型。 -
The other purpose of this report is to provide an anonymous case study in order to give a commercial sample in considering whether the results of ( a sample mnc company ) oa ' s international related party transactions in the review period has conformed to the " ami ' s length " principle contained in australia ' s transfer pricing law
另案例研究報告考慮在檢討時期中的跨國集團的國際關連交易的結果是否已經遵照在澳洲轉移定價法律的公平原則（ arm ' slengthprinciple ） 。總結要點： （ 1 ）決定定價法的適切性取決于當時存在的商業營運事實為基礎。 -
Basing on the principle of arbitrage - free pricing theory, the basic tools of replicated pricing and dynamic programming approach, and under the guide of projection theory of hilbert space, this paper focus on the issues of pricing and hedging of real option in incomplete markets
全文以無套利定價理論為線索；以復制定價、動態規劃為基本工具；以hilbert空間投影理論為指導，重點研究非完全市場條件下實物期權的定價與風險對沖問題。 -
Chapter one is a general study on the basic concepts and principle of transfer pricing regime
第一章是對有形財產交易轉讓定價制度進行的一般研究，即對有形財產轉讓定價制度最基本的概念和原則進行研究。 -
The price formation mechanism currently in operation for the transfer of state - owned shares by agreement is in violation of the principle of " pricing b market "
摘要目前實施的國有股協議轉讓價格形成機制違背了「市場定價」原則。 -
We apply the distortion pricing principle to the motor insurance in our country and analysis the insurance prremium empirically
摘要本文根據失真保險定價原則，以我國某保險以同的某項機動車保險業務為例，對其保費進行了實證分析。 -
Analise the motivation of this system, including tax motivation and non - tax one. this discussion of the legal theory of transfer pricing tax system is based on the principle of equal tax, it also discuss the criterias of many other country ' s related enterprises. examine, evaluate the principles of current transfer pricing law control, including total profit principle, arm ’ s length principle, comparable principle, as well as the solution provided by foreign country ' s related enterprises, such as comparable uncontrollable pricing method ; resale pricing method ; cost - plus method, and analise their advantages and disadvatages. it compares the transfer pricing tax system amoung development countries, and therefore putforword the related problem of china and provide solutions
本文從國內外存在的真實案例出發闡述了跨國公司的轉讓定價行為對我國經濟的影響，分析了轉讓定價存在的動機包括稅務動機和非稅務動機，從稅收公平性原則、稅收法定主義、實質課稅原則來談轉讓定價稅制的法理基礎，以及各國關聯企業的判定標準，並審視、評價現行轉移定價法律控制的原則，包括總利潤原則、正常交易原則、可比性原則等，以及各國對關聯企業之間不合理轉讓定價進行調整的方法，如可比非受控價格法、再銷售價格法、成本加價法，分析了它們之間的優缺點。 -
Business principle : high quality, reasonable pricing, top class service, pace - setting, limit breaking and facing the worle. we are ready to co - operate with old and prospective customers to make things better
本公司宗旨：高質的產品，合理的價格，一流的服務，勇於率先，挑戰極限，面向世界。願與新老朋友精誠合作，攜手共進。 -
There are tow kinds of abuse of the dominant position : exploitative abuse and exclusionary abuse. firstly, the principle of exploitative abuse is discussed. secondly, analyses some typical behaviors of exploitative abuse, such as excessive pricing, forced transaction or tying, refusal to supply, charge or sanction abuse
其次，分析了我國公用企業剝削型濫用的幾種典型表現:超高定價、強迫交易或者搭售、拒絕交易、濫收費用和濫用處罰權的問題，文章對這些濫用表現大體遵照行為概念定義? ?構成要件（判定標準） ? ?濫用實例的邏輯結構展開論述。 -
The advantage of the proposed method lies in that not only the fair and equitable principle for every market participant is ensured, but also the long term economic signai which cannot be obtained from spot pricing is provided
所提出方法的優越性在於不僅保證了對各市場成員的公平公正，而且提供了實時電價所不能給出的指導系統長期發展的經濟信號。 -
Provided that stock price process is a jump - diffusion process, the rate of return and the volatility are functions of time, the pricing formula of exponential european jump option can be obtained with the principle of equivalent martingale measure
摘要假定股票價格過程服從跳躍擴散過程，且無風險利率，股票收益率、波動率均為時間函數，利用等價鞅測度方法得出了支付函數為冪型的歐式期權定價公式。 -
The principal contention of this chapter is that the a. l. p. will, in the quite long future, still be the basic principle of transfer pricing regime
該章的核心觀點是正常交易原則在將來的一定時期內仍將是轉讓定價制度最基本的原則。 -
With the normal trade principle, the worldwide recognized adjustment methods of transfer pricing include the one based on trade and the one based on profit
在正常交易原則的前提下，國際上公認的轉讓定價調整方法包括以交易為基礎的方法和以利潤為基礎的方法。 -
First of all, this essay introduces the basic theory, the principle and the goal of the loan pricing of commercial bank. then, according to our country actual situation, this paper gives two pricing models : cost - plus pricing model and the customer profitability analysis model by learning from the western commercial bank ' s tradition loan pricing model, by the guidance of economic capital the modern bank risk management core technology
本文首先論述了貸款定價的基本原理、貸款定價的原則和目標，然後借鑒西方商業銀行傳統定價模型，結合我國實際情況，以現代銀行風險管理的核心技術經濟資本為指導，給出了適合我國的商業銀行貸款定價模型，即針對一般客戶的成本加成模型和針對重要客戶的客戶盈利分析模型。 -
But after the safety premium and after - tax cash flow advantage are considered, the explanation of the wealth transferring effect is enhanced. the above research does not consider the restriction of hard call requirement and soft call requirement on call behavior, and the call notice period is only analyzed with experiences. therefore, starting from the pricing model and after considering the restrictions of various convertible bonds contracts, this article proceeds to build a model based on binomial tree, calculate the value of convertible bonds using the numerical method of forward shooting grid and gain the operation principle of optimal call of corporations
上述的研究沒有考慮硬贖回要求和軟贖回要求對贖回行為的限製作用，對贖回通知期的考察也只是採取了一個經驗值來刻畫，因此本文接著從定價模型出發，在綜合考慮了各種可轉換債券合約對贖回行為的限制條款后，構建了一個基於二叉樹模型並應用向前網格射擊的數值方法來求解可轉換債券的價值，並推導出了公司的最優贖回運演算法則。 -
In this paper, the effects of invest cost profit on the feasibility analysis of human capital investment has been discussed in detail. this discussion is based on the general principle of human capital, assets property of human capital and cost profits of different investment methods of human capital. according to the capital assets pricing model, a theoretical model of human capital pricing has been established by analyzing quantitatively the value of human capital
本文以人力資本的一般理論為前提，從人力資本的資產性質出發，以人力資本的不同資產的投資方式的成本收益角度為基礎，詳細論述了人力資本投資成本收益在人力資本投資的可行性分析中的作用，在此基礎上，借鑒資本資產定價模型，對人力資本的價值進行定性、定量分析，並建立人力資本的定價理論模型。 -
Based on some actual cases, this paper explores the category and operation structure of life insurance securitization, analyzes its function, pricing principle and risks
結合具體案例，本文探討了壽險證券化的類型和運作方式，並詳細分析了壽險證券化的作用、定價原理和風險。 -
This paper summarizes domestic and abroad situation of constituting subway ticket price, and a primary discussion about the current pricing principle, theory and model
本文簡單總結了國內外城市軌道交通票價制定情況，並初步討論了現行的定價原則、理論及定價模型。 -
The characteristics of china stocking exchange and the gradual process of the issuing principles of new stocks are introduced in advance and then the importance of selection and accuracy of research sample and result, caused by the organization system of china ' s stock issuing market, the volume management principle, the marketing assistance principle, the verifying principle, the selling principle, the pricing principle and the change of issuing way involved are put an emphasis on. here the research sample of new stocks ( a - share ), issued and marketed in shanghai stock exchange from 2001 to 2002 are defined by synthesizing all of other elements
論文首先介紹中國證券市場的特點以及新股發行制度的演進歷程，強調中國證券發行市場的組織體系、額度管理制度、上市輔導制度、審核制度、承銷制度、定價制度、發行方式變遷對研究樣本選擇和研究結果準確的重要性，並綜合考慮其它因素確定2000 - 2001年在上海證券市場發行並上市的新股（ a股）作為研究樣本。
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