pricing power 中文意思是什麼
pricing power
解釋
定價能力-
Time segment pricing of electricity can refresh the information of electric distribution cost in a very short time, and provids the basis for optimizing power generating to the power plant
摘要分時電價能在很短的時段更新供電成本的信息，為電廠提供優化發電功率的依據。 -
Securities market seems to be a mysterious and bewilderingly changeable place, especially in china, and there is full of magic power. we have learned some theoretical pricing models and methods, but they are not work well
我們接觸到的許多理論模型和證券投資的方法在實戰操作中的評價結果都不同程度的偏離了中國證券市場的實際情況，其指導意義打了較大的折扣。 -
Carrying the method of predatory pricing parallels with market control power
掠奪性定價的實行，與市場支配權息息相關。 -
With the combination of the present situation in shangrao power supply bureau, this thesis elaborates the analysis of the reform of rural electric power enterprise and the reconstruction of rural electric networks ; analysis of the investment conditions of the reform in the view of technical economics ; discussion of the effect of small hydropower on the economic activities of the whole marketing ; evaluation of the work of " two reforming and the same electric price in urban an rural districts " in the view of economics ; analysis of the profit and loss in marketing and economic activities with the cost - volume - profit analytic in managerial economics ; discussion of the measures in improving marketing activities from the aspects of developing the electric market in rural 、 pricing strategy 、 marketing channel management 、 sales strategies 、 quality service and the enforcement of transmission loss management, etc
本文結合上饒供電局的實際情況，分析了農電體制改革以及農網改造的情況；從技術經濟學的角度對兩網改造的投資情況進行了分析；並就小水電對全局營銷經濟活動的影響進行了探討；結合當前的實際情況，從經濟學的角度評價了「兩改一同價」的工作；用管理經濟學中的量本利分析法分析了全局的營銷盈虧情況；針對營銷成果的分析，從開拓農電市場、定價策略、營銷渠道管理、促銷策略、優質服務以及加強線損管理等方面探討改進營銷經濟活動的措施。 -
Optimal power flow is an analyzing and optimizing method of power networks, considering economy and security at the same time. it has been widely applied to secure operation, economic dispatch, energy management and pricing of electric power, etc. with the fast development of power market, the importance of practical uses of opf is standing out increasingly
最優潮流（ opf ）是一種同時考慮經濟性和安全性的電力網路分析和優化方法，在電力系統的安全運行、經濟調度、可靠性分析、能量管理以及電力定價等方面得到了廣泛的應用。 -
Mr raymond cheng chor - kit, chairman of kin yat holdings, said : " the past six months continued to be a very difficult one for the toys industry, amidst mounting competition, sustaining pricing pressure, higher material costs and shortages in power and labor
建溢集團主席鄭楚傑先生表示：過去六個月玩具業的經營環境仍然相當困難。愈趨激烈的競爭價格持續受壓物料成本上升，以及電力和勞工短缺，在在都是集團面對的挑戰。 -
2. the characteristics and pricing of some ancillary services market, such as california independent system operator, u. k, australia, as well as the successful aspects of the simulation power market in china are mentioned in this paper
簡單地提及了美國加州、英國、澳大利亞等國比較成熟的輔助服務市場的結構特點、定價方法等。同時，介紹了我國模擬電力市場的輔助服務處理方法。 -
A new method of reactive power pricing is proposed based on marginal cost method and embedded cost method. the method can make both ends meet and provide reasonable economic signals to the participating agents, and it is suitable for electricity pool
該方法把邊際成本法和綜合成本法結合起來，既克服了無功功率實時電價導致收支不平衡的缺點，又能夠為電力市場的參與者提供一定的經濟信息，較適用於聯營模式的電力市場。 -
Section iii proposes a possible organization of a reactive power market, a regional reactive power market established according to the distribution of the load and the reactive supply. the regional reactive power market is composed of a reactive energy market based on marginal pricing and a reactive capacity market based on a reactive regulating capacity payment. the cases in section iv, based on the market organization proposals and the reactive bid structure previously presented, performed on a five - bus system and the ieee 14 bus system, are used to analysis the effects of active bid, voltage control and power factor on the reactive marginal price
本文首先回顧了電力市場發展的歷史和現狀；然後對市場中的定價方法和無功輔助服務的內容及特點進行了總結，並介紹了一些國家的無功輔助服務市場模式和交易方法；接著立足我國國情，提出了單邊開放電力市場下的無功市場框架：即根據負荷和無功源的分佈特點建立區域無功市場，各區域無功市場又由相應的無功電量市場和無功容量市場組成；並提出了該無功市場模式下的機組報價模型和基於報價的以系統總購電費用最小為目標的無功電價計算方法；最後用一個5節點系統和ieee14節點系統進行了實例分析，初步研究了發電機有功報價、系統電壓控制以及負荷功率因數對無功電價的影響，得出了一些有借鑒意義的結論。 -
They think that chinas pricing power can be raised by allowing some large market participants to enter the mature markets in the us and europe
他們認為只要讓一些規模大的市場參與者進到歐美成熟的市場，就能提升中國對定價的影響力。 -
Abstract : in line with the reorganiztion of china power industry ， the paper describes problems concerning commercialization of power market structure ， theory of electric tariff pricing ， power transaction ， bidding for access to power networks ， etc. several propossals are presented to the critical problems ， such a electric tariff ， resources planning ， system reliability ， etc ， these provide as reference for speeding up power market development in china
文摘:針對電力工業的重組，對我國商業化運營的電力市場結構、電價理論、電力交易和競價上網、電力市場模型等問題進行闡述，並就解決其所帶來的熱點問題，如電價體系、資源規劃、系統可靠性等提出若干建議，為加速我國電力市場的發展提供參考。 -
Although rising costs in certain sectors such as steel and other labour - intensive manufacturing companies may put pressure on profit margins, we believe the market leaders will have pricing power to offset these cost rises with product price increases, expanding volumes and better operational efficiencies
雖然諸如鋼鐵等勞動力密集型行業的成本上升會擠壓利潤，但是我們相信市場領導者會利用定價能力抵消成本上升，如提高產品價格，擴大銷量和提升營運效率等方式。 -
Yet companies ' pricing power has increased to the highest level on record
不過，企業定價能力已升至有記錄以來的最高水平。 -
The most likely explanation lies in the potential pricing power that a combined bhp - rio would have over iron ore
最可能的解釋是必和必拓與力拓合併后將會主宰對鐵礦石的定價能力。 -
With brisk local consumer demand and vibrant inbound tourism, 2004 has seen a progressive return of local retailers pricing power
在強勁的本地消費需求和蓬勃的訪港旅遊業帶動下，本地零售商逐步恢復定價能力。 -
Considering the importance that chinese households attach to education, schools have great pricing power to raise charges on all sorts of pretexts
考慮到中國家庭對教育的重視，學校會以各種借口運用其定價權來提高費用。 -
Translate the following sentence into chinese, ‘ in a world where products are rapidly becoming commodities, samsung would never thrive through scale and pricing power alone
在一個產品迅速成為日用品的環境中，三星僅依靠生產規模和價格優勢就永遠不能繁榮發展。 -
Analysis : we have consistently highlighted the unique pricing power of km, given its prestigious brand name, limited supply and the consumer base which is insensitive to price
高盛始終認為貴州茅臺擁有唯一的定價權，基於它高聲望的商標，供應的有限以及基礎消費者的龐大。 -
As the introduction of qfii and the declining valuation of a share, a series of discussions have been put forward. among them, the key issues include : has the internationalization of valuing a shares been realized ? should we seize the domestic stock pricing power
在qfii制度引入、 a股估值水平不斷下行的背景下，關于國際接軌中的a股估值問題引發了一系列的討論，其中的焦點問題為: a股估值水平是否已經實現了國際接軌 -
While these cases mainly reflect lack of proper internal risk management and control, on the whole, i believe the effectiveness of the " going abroad " strategy in raising chinas commodity pricing power in international markets will be constrained by a number of factors
這些例子當然反映了有關公司本身內部管理與風險控制上存在問題。但總的來說，我認為依靠走出去來提高中國在國際商品市場上對定價的影響力會受到以下因素的限制：
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