primary clay 中文意思是什麼
primary clay
解釋
一次粘土-
Study on primary consolidation of saturated soft clay under pre - loading drainage condition should be started with its drainage in nature, i. e., study the variation discipline of primary consolidation by its water content variation of soft clay through the pre - loading course, utilizing the basic property index of clay, then deduce the primary consolidation ration formula and get the theoretical calculation solution of primary consolidation ( settlement ), absolute primary consolidation, as well as absolute consolidation degree
摘要對飽水軟粘土的預壓排水主固結研究應從其排水的本質出發，即從軟土在預壓過程的含水量變化上研究主固結量的變化規律，利用土的基本性質指標導出主固結比基本公式及主固結量（沉降量） 、絕對主固結量、絕對固結度等理論計算方法。 -
The research indicate that the structured soft clay has below several characteristic, the viscous strain is produced during the stage of primary consolidation and of second consolidation, and in the prophase, the relation of stress - strain - strain rate is unique, so the form of constitutive model, such as, f ( v ', e ) = 0, f ( ' v, e, t ) = 0, ca n ' t describe strain behavior of soil skeleton rationally ; the time - dependent properties involve three aspects, in addition the time - dependent strain, apparent preconsolidation pressures that depend on strain rate, and the effect of creep compression on apparent preconsolidation pressures ; because of holding structural strength, the mechanics characteristic is determined by the magnitude of stress, and the compression curve is composed of several sections. by combining structural yield stress and it ' s characteristics with the improved time line model, a new one - dimensional elastic visco - plastic consolidation model is established
研究結果表明，結構性土的固結過程具有以下特性：主固結和次固結階段都包含有因土骨架的粘滯性移動而產生的變形，而且在正常固結階段，存在應力?應變?應變速率的唯一性， f （ _ v ， e ） = 0 、 f （ _ v ， e ， t ） = 0形式的本構關系不足以描述土骨架的變形行為；固結壓縮過程中的時間效應包括三個方面的內容，除了應力應變關系與時間相關外，還包括粘滯性變形引起表觀前期固結壓力增加和屈服應力的應變速率效應；軟土的結構性使其力學特性與應力水平相關，壓縮曲線具有分段性。 -
On the basis of the previous achievements and the settlement observed data, considering the obvious creep characteristic, visco - elastic - plastic creep model, which reflects the saturated soft clay ' s nonlinear deformation characteristic, has been proposed in this paper, with the consideration of the primary and secondary consolidation settlement. the soft clay visco - elastic and visco - plastic deformation is also depicted respectively
針對具有明顯流變特性的飽和軟粘土，在總結前人研究成果和整理沉降實測資料的基礎上，把主次固結沉降結合起來考慮，提出了反映其非線性變形特性的粘彈塑性流變模型，分別對土體的粘彈塑性變形進行描述。
分享友人