primary manufacturing 中文意思是什麼

primary manufacturing 解釋
初級製造業
  • primary : adj 1 第一的，最初的，初級的；初等的；基本的；基層的。2 主要的，為首的，第一位的。3 原始的，根本...
  • manufacturing : adj 製造的，從事工業的。 a manufacturing town 工業城市。 a manufacturing district 工業區。 the ma...
  1. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  2. This paper is a part of the project : research of manufacturing technology for unfocused aspherical surface system of large relative aperture, sponsored by national high technology 863 - 802. the purpose of this paper is deeply research the testing methods of primary and second mirror for unfocused aspherical surface, and to present the testing methods of primary mirror of the large relative aperture and transmission and reflected second mirror. the beam path diagrams and the relative design results are given in this paper

    本文是國家高技術項目863 - 802的子課題「大相對孔徑無焦非球面系統製造技術研究」的一部分，其目的是對大相對孔徑無焦非球面系統的主鏡和次鏡檢驗方法進行深入研究，提出大相對孔徑主鏡和透射式及反射式次鏡檢驗方法，並給出檢驗方案和相關的設計結果。
  3. This article briefly introduced the primary factors that influence the ceramic metallization quality, and presented the effective reliability control methods for problems often encountered in the actual production as a result of the manufacturing conditions and the material performances unsteady, when the ceramic metallization formula and craft standard have been determined already

    摘要簡要介紹了影響陶瓷金屬化質量的主要因素，並在陶瓷金屬化配方、工藝規范確定的前提下，介紹一些在實際生產中經常出現由於工藝條件、材料性能的波動而產生質量問題的可靠性控制的方法。
  4. Computer aided design ( cad ), is a kind of modern design technology that helps designers to finish production design assignment speediness, high speed, high quality, low cost. the application of cad of our country is at primary prevalence stage, and at the same time faces to the challenge of global networking and informationing. the developing requirement of users puts forword new requests of the cad production, software enterprise and application level. users not only require integration cad / cae / cam / capp / pdm and so on, but also puts forword the request on the aspect of deleveloping software, that is the same essentiality of convenience of users and intelligentize, functionality, leveling. on this developing tendency, put forword " the research and development of the object - oriented intelligentize cad system ", by conceiving a opening, applied, object - oriented cad system, realize the intelligentizing of designing parts, to provide effective measure of integration of information. and aims to push the application of cad technology at home and the application of advanced design technology in modern manufacturing

    我國cad應用基本還在「甩圖板」階段，即初級普及cad階段，同時又面臨著全球網路化、信息化新的挑戰，用戶未來的發展需求對我們現在cad產品、軟體企業和應用水平都提出了新的要求，用戶不但要求集成cad cae cam capp pdm等一系列配套軟體產品，在軟體的開發方面提出了用戶方便性和軟體智能化與功能性並重的要求。在這種發展趨勢之下，我們提出了「面向對象的智能化cad系統的研究與開發」 ，通過構建一個開放的、實用的、面向對象的智能cad框架，實現企業零件設計的智能化，並為企業提供了信息集成的有效手段，以推進cad技術在國內的進一步應用和先進設計技術在現代製造業中的應用。
  5. At the soonest approach concerned the theoryon after liberation was producer goods precedence growth, two greater part proportional relation and others, present research tend to industrial structure fluctuant resource allocation effect, industrial policy, traditional industry ' s adjustment and quantification research. industry organization theory is based on microeconomics, orthodox industry organization theory ' s basic feature is scp analyses paradigm, primary school has harvard as well as non - mainstream ' s chicago school, innovation school and neo - austrian school. hotspots in our country recent years are enterprise size, industrial concentration, market structure, as well as relation to performance, entering and exit mechanism and industrial system policy. this article takes over evolutionary economics ' s analytical approach to analyse institution and technology change, which may affect manufacturing industry, and using evolutive viewpoint to research competition, regional cooperation. based on industrial economics ' s theory, the artical puts forward that manufacturing industry take the leading function in economic structure transformation, manufacturing industry ' s laging is maxima drawback for the agro - industry change, and others

    產業結構理論早在威廉?配第的著作中已有論及，要點是產業間的相對收入差異導致勞動力的部門流動；后來又有關于勞動力在三次產業間移動趨勢的研究，產業結構演替規律的分析，工業化過程與后工業化社會，工業結構的高加工度、高技術化及產業結構軟化等問題的研究，我國建國後有關的理論最早探討生產資料優先增長、兩大部類比例關系等，目前的研究則趨于對產業結構變動的資源配置效應、產業政策、傳統產業調整進行定量化研究。產業組織理論以微觀經濟學為基礎，正統的產業組織理論的基本特徵是scp分析範式，主要有哈佛學派和芝加哥學派、新制度學派和新奧地利學派。
  6. Substantial and strategic presence in prc primary electronics manufacturing centers

    在中國內地主要的電子產品生產中心建立了鞏固的戰略地位
  7. Kingboard laminates currently operates 16 manufacturing facilities in the prcs primary electronics manufacturing centers in southern and eastern china

    建滔積層板現時在華南及華東之主要電子產品生產中心設有16間廠房。
  8. Kingboard laminates currently operates 16 manufacturing facilities in the prc s primary electronics manufacturing centers in southern and eastern china

    建滔積層板現時在華南及華東之主要電子產品生產中心設有16間廠房。
  9. The primary purpose of this feasibility study report is to study and demonstrate the feasibility of establishing a sino - foreign joint venture in electronic city, policy area, zhongguancun science park, beijing for the manufacturing of vacuum freezing dryer and its spare parts in the prc and setting out the scale and scope of the proposed project

    本可行性研究報告的主要目的是研究並證明在北京市中關村科技園區政策區電子城內設立中外合資企業生產真空冷凍乾燥機及其零備件的可行性，並詳述擬議中的該項目的規模和范圍。
  10. The business has approximately 4, 000 employees and operates eleven primary manufacturing facilities located in seven countries

    紡織染化業務現有4000多名員工，在全球7個國家擁有11個主要製造點。
  11. Manufacturing of large aspherical primary mirror is one of the key technologies for optics

    大口徑非球面主鏡的加工是光學製造里的關鍵技術之一。
  12. The primary logistical responsibility in manufacturing is to participate in formulating a master production schedule and to arrange for timely availability of materials, component parts, and work - in - process inventory

    製造階段中，物流的最基本責任是參與制訂主生產計劃，並安排材料、零部件和在制品存貨的及時可得性。
  13. This is hardly surprising to us, based on our previous experience with market - oriented asian aviation leaders and governments, particularly those with increasingly competitive carriers which are willing and eager to compete on a global scale. they understand that, especially in asia, aviation functions as a primary bridge between peoples and nations, and a vital stimulus for the dramatic rise in trade, tourism, cross - border investment, high - tech manufacturing, and other industries

    為使交往獲得成果，我們必須準備採取必要行動保護我們的利益，此即我方立場的第三項要素，在出現歧見的領域，我們將坦誠而有力的強調我方的觀點與利益，所有可行的方式也都在我們的掌握之下。
  14. In the medical market of china, have resisted and infected medicines and already occupied the primary importance of the sales amount for years, annual sales amount for 20 billion more than, account for national medicines 30 % of sales amount, the whole country 6700 country among the manufacturing enterprise medicines, more than 1000 produce all kinds of antibiotic, the products are unusually fierce in competition

    在中國醫藥市場中，抗感染藥物已經連續多年位居銷售額第一位，年銷售額為200多億元人民幣，佔全國藥品銷售額的30 % ，全國6700國家藥品生產企業中，有1000多家生產各類抗生素，產品競爭異常激烈。
  15. Manufacturing is on the foundation, one state modernization rest up on mightiness reliable advance manufacturing foundation, is " reliable modernization, secure modernization " ; of economic development possess. it is one importance field that set obtain employment incompatible ; it was not only high and new technology " s bearer, but its power also. it is important attribute and object in our country ' s industrializatoon, it is also driving force in urbanized. manufacturing production mode is confronted with graveness change, it is confronted with from " ford mode " transiting to " flexible mode ", from extensive management transiting to intensive farming, it is still confronted with advanced technology and powerful capital competition abroad after intered into wto ; it is backbone industries and dominant strength and primary revenue source industry in zhejiang economic development, actually zhejiang is becoming manufactured product critical industry export depot of inland, zhejiang manufacturing possess unique industrial organize form, created unique institution and culture, it has become theoretical investigation prototype of inland. this article handles active branch of modern economics - industrial economics, to investigation the importance industry in this representative region, in the hope of obtain beneficial research findings

    製造業在經濟發展中具有重要地位，它是一個國家經濟發展的基石，也是增強國家競爭力的基礎，一個國家現代化建立在強大可靠的先進製造業基礎上，是「可靠的現代化、安全的現代化」 ；製造業是解決就業矛盾的一個重要領域；製造業不僅是高新技術的載體，而且是高新技術發展的動力。在我國製造業現代化是工業化的重要標志和目標，也是城市化的推動力。製造業的生產模式面臨重大變革，面臨從「福特模式」向「柔性模式」轉變，從粗放經營向集約經營轉變，還面臨入世后國外先進技術和雄厚資本的競爭；製造業在浙江是支柱產業，是浙江經濟發展的主導力量，如今浙江已成為國內重要的工業製成品出口基地、主要的稅收來源產業，浙江製造業還具有獨特的產業組織形態，創造了獨特的制度與文化，成為國內理論研究的典型樣板。
  16. The outlook for the services sector will continue to be more positive than for the manufacturing or primary sectors

    服務業的前景依然比製造業或初級產業要好。
  17. Industries expected to be at the forefront of fdi growth are computing / ict, public utilities, transportation and tourism - related services in the services sector ; electrical and electronic products, machinery and metals in the manufacturing sector ; and mining and petroleum in the primary sector

    外國直接投資的主要行業是計算機/信息通訊技術，公共設施，交通和服務業中的旅遊服務，電子和電子產品，製造業中的機械和金屬工業，初級產業中的采礦業和石油工業。
  18. Chapter four is the realization of workflow management system of the integrated manufacturing enterprise - oriented supply chain management platform. analyzes the data model of the workflow management system core parts. parts of the design is pointed, at last, the primary user interfaces of the system is introduced

    第四章：面向製造企業供應鏈管理集成平臺中的工作流系統的實現，在以前章節分析設計基礎上，闡述面向製造企業供應鏈管理集成平臺中的工作流系統的系統實現，分析了核心部分的數據模型，並給出部分設計內容，最後簡述了系統的主要用戶界面功能。
  19. Hkgcot has listed companies and mainland flagship companies amongst its members. most of hkgcot members ' primary businesses are in textiles : trading, manufacturing, printing, dyeing and garment manufacturing

    四十多年來，為推動中港貿易交流、開拓海外市場、促進本地紡織品及成衣出口作出了努力和貢獻。
  20. ( 3 ) this dissertation brings forward primary interpretation and summary for the economic phenomenon of supplier selection from points of view of transaction cost, enterprise core competency, competitive strategy and value chain, manufacturing resources integration. ( 4 ) after analyzing the benefit and the risk of supplier selection, the step to construct the relationship of supplier selection, the key factor of building that relationship, a framework of supplier selection is presented. ( 5 ) in order to select the proper supplier and decide the quantity of purchasing in each selected supplier, an algorithm for supplier selection using ahp and linear programming is proposed to get the final partner considering both qualitative and quantitative factors

    接著本文通過對以往文獻的回顧，給出了關于電子市場的不同分類的一個總結，進而討論在不同的采購戰略模式下iemp對供應商夥伴選擇的作用；為了闡明供應商夥伴選擇的理論基礎，本論文分別從交易成本、生產、競爭戰略等多種角度對供應商夥伴選擇的理論基礎作出了初步的解釋和概括；接著本文分析了供應商合作夥伴關系的益處與風險，介紹了建立供應商合作夥伴關系的實施步驟及其關鍵成功因素和評價準則，最後給出了一個供應商夥伴選擇的總體框架；考慮到供應商夥伴選擇是一個既包括定性因素又包括定量因素的多準則問題，為了選出最優的供應商並在符合條件的供應商之間決定原材料采購量多少的分配，本文提出了一種將ahp和線性規劃相結合的演算法以應用於供應商夥伴的選擇；論文最後對本文所做的工作進行了總結與展望。
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