primary rate 中文意思是什麼
primary rate
解釋
初級速率-
It has been discovered that the deformation in the primary creep regime can well described by eqution : - 0 = atm, moreover, the eqution : = a n exp ( - q / rt ) can be used to interpret phenomenally the relationship between the steady - state creep rate and stress, temperature
蠕變的第一階段也就是減速蠕變階段的蠕變變形可用? _ 0 = at ~ m來描述。可以唯象地解釋穩態蠕變速率和蠕變應力和溫度之間的關系。 -
The gnp growth rate is the primary indicator of the status of the economy
它是衡量一個國家經濟地位最主要的指標。 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
Primary rate access pra
基群速率接入 -
The proposals of bigger temperature difference with lower water flow rate and variable primary water flow rate were introduced to reduce the operation cost or primary cost of chilled water system
摘要詳細分析了大溫差小流量系統方案和一次泵變流量系統方案在空調水系統節能方面的異同。 -
Conclusion excision with conjunctival transplantation is useful to reduce the recurrence rate of primary pterygium
結論逆行切除聯合球結膜移植治療翼狀胬肉能減少初發性翼狀胬肉的復發。 -
Results : the total effect rate of pain palliation is 69. 7 %, the effect rate of prostate and breast cancer to bone attains 87. 4 % and 75. 6 %. 55. 1 % patients primary focuses were proved to be localized or improved through bone imaging
結果： 89鍶緩解骨痛的總有效率為69 . 7 % ，對前列腺癌和乳腺癌轉移性骨腫瘤患者有效率可達87 . 4 %和75 . 6 % ，骨顯像顯示55 . 1 %的患者原發病灶局限或改善。 -
Potato dextrose agar and grain medium were also used to identify fungi which were not determined by the primary culture. fungi were all secondarily cultured on sabouraud medium to observe the colony ' s texture, colour, growth rate, surface status and reverse pigment. the fungi should be examined by microscope to inspect their microscopic structure from 7th day to 21st day
使用的培養基有沙氏培養基、土豆培養基、真菌試驗培養基和5種種子培養基，連續培養4周，並隨時觀察菌落的色彩、生長速度、表面狀態、背面顏色等，並從第7天?第21天連續鏡檢以檢查真菌的顯微結構，綜合菌落形態和顯微結構，以確定真菌的種屬。 -
According to the variation of the relative weight of rs and seo, refinancing can be divided into three steps, the primary stage, the formed stage and dualization stage. only the qualified listed companies can ration shares, while unqualified those will endeavour to control rate of equity ( roe ) to ration shares by the reshuffling of assets, related trades and dividend distribution strategy
上市公司必須具備一定的條件才能配股，不具備條件的上市公司則會竭力操縱凈資產收益率以滿足配股條件，上市公司是通過利用資產重組、利用關聯交易、利用四項計提以及利用股利分配策略來操縱凈資產收益率的。 -
The primary monetary policy objective of hong kong is currency stability, defined as a stable external exchange value of the currency of hong kong, in terms of its exchange rate in the foreign exchange market against the us dollar, at around hk $ 7. 80 to us $ 1
目標香港貨幣政策的主要目標是貨幣穩定，即確保港元匯價保持穩定，使港元兌美元的匯率保持在7 . 80港元兌1美元左右的水平。 -
But the gut evacuation rates did not vary with the experimental temperature and body size. copepods usually performed feeding rhythms with maximum level at midnight and their feeding activities changed with the tide rhythms at the estuary area. in the laizhou bay, the daily grazing rate of the copepod population on phytoplankton was 20. 81 ? 98. 35 % of the primary production and 2. 53 ? 6. 36 % of the phytoplankton standing stock in summer
現場測得的橈足類攝食率結果表明，在萊州灣，夏季橈足類群體的日攝食量占初級生產力的20 . 81 ? 98 . 35 % ，占浮游植物現存量的2 . 53 ? 6 . 36 % ，濰河口，河口外浮遊動物優勢種群體的日攝食量占初級生產力的32 . 28 % ，占浮游植物現存量的14 . 12 % ，河口內對初級生產力的攝食壓力< 3 % ，日攝食量小於浮游植物現存量的1 % 。 -
We can get many physical parameters through indicator diagram acquired in the experiment. such as indicator work, mean indicated pressure, maximal pressure and corresponding crank angle, maximal rate of pressure rise and corresponding crank angle and mass fraction burned, heat release rate, etc. these physical parameters can analyze and show primary in - cylinder combustion process in engine
通過實測的示功圖，經過計算整理可以獲得諸如指示功、平均指示壓力、最高燃燒壓力及其對應曲軸轉角、最高壓力升高率及其對應曲軸轉角、已燃質量分數、燃燒放熱率等物理量，可供進一步分析和揭示發動機缸內燃燒過程。 -
Isdn. telecommunications - integrated services digital network management - primary rate physical layer
電信.綜合服務數字網路 -
Before the 1990s, the digital transmission equipment was based on the technical standards of plesiochronous digital hierarchy ( pdh ). in order to connect the switch to pdh transmission equipment, the switch side needs lots of terminal equipment of the primary rate, i. e., 2048 kbits ( 2m ) switching terminal circuits in compliance with itu - t standards ( e. g. s1240 s dtm trunk module and axe10 s etc module ) and ansi - standard - based 1544 kbits ones
在90年代初期以前，數字傳輸設備是建立在pdh （ plesiochronousdigitalhierarchy ）技術標準上，為了連接交換機到pdh傳輸設備上，在交換機側需要大量的符合基群速率的終端設備，即符合itu - t標準的2048kbits （ 2m ）交換終端電路（如s1240的dtm中繼模塊， axe10的etc模塊）和符合ansi標準的1544kbits交換終端電路等。 -
Pri primary rate interface
初始速率介面 -
Primary rate interface pri
主速率介面 -
Primary rate interface
主速率介面 -
The network interface uses a primary rate interface integrated services digital network isdn connection
網路介面使用主速率介面綜合業務數字網（ isdn ）連接。 -
Because ss7 has more intelligent capabilities than user - network interface protocols such as isdn primary rate interface, ss7 can help ease congestion across the internet
由於七號信令比諸如isdn的基礎速率介面等用戶網路介面協議更具智能功能，所以七號信令有助減輕因特網上的擁擠。 -
Telecommunications - network and customer installation interfaces - integrated services digital network primary rate layer 1 electrical interface specification
電信.網路與用戶裝置介面.綜合服務數字網isdn主速率. 1層電介面規范
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