primary scale 中文意思是什麼
primary scale
解釋
初次氧化皮-
Recently, the chinese plant protection agencies reported the growing hardships in controlling some field populations of oriental migratory locust with organophosphate ( op ) compounds. up to now there are more than 600 arthropod species with documented resistance to one or more insecticides and / or acaricides since resistance phenomenon was first described in san jose scale to lime - sulfur in washington in 1908. enhanced metabolic detoxification and reduced sensitivity of insecticide target - sites are the two major mechanisms in resistance development, involving three primary metabolic enzymes of esterases, glutathione s - transferases and cytochrome p450 polysubstrate monooxygenases
代謝抗性是指對殺蟲劑起水解或隔離作用的酶發生改變，從而對殺蟲劑起到解毒作用，昆蟲主要解毒酶系有酯酶、谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶、細胞色素p450單加氧酶等，這三種酶系任何一種的組成部分發生改變均會引起害蟲抗性的改變；靶標抗性是指由於殺蟲劑作用靶標敏感度降低而產生的抗性。 -
Paragraph of time, the physical - training teacher educating a branch to organize implement new class bid to middle and primary school reforming condition making an investigation, indicate on inquiry in the front, scale is small since a little school running a school, a little rural area elementary school, does not move space especially, be not enough to pay attention to waiting a minute or to physical training, do not have very good according to that new class switches over to demand to open enough physical education, since entering the higher school the system restraint, a little school defies student sports activities and good health, physical education birthplace having some of higher class with the method of work " resorting to fraudulence ", go ahead culture class within outside row physical education, at present major middle and primary school stadium field layout, equipment and material facilities are obsolete, short - supplied, foundation has no way to ensure that regular sports of school is flexible carrying out, is difficult to say material request adapting to new class more
前段時間，教育部門組織體育教師對中小學實施新課標改革情況進行調查，調查表明，一些學校由於辦學規模小，特別是一些農村小學，沒有運動場地，或者對體育鍛煉不夠重視等等，沒有很好地按照新課改要求開足體育課，由於升學制度的制約，一些學校無視學生體育活動和身體健康，有些高年級的體育課貫用「偷梁換柱」的做法，外排體育課，內上文化課，目前多數中小學體育場地布局、器材設施陳舊、緊缺，根本無法保證學校正常的體育活動的開展，更難以說適應新課材的要求。 -
" bor " the series product, uses now the international leading technology, american, german, the japanese import name brand electron primary device, the raw material production manufacture, at present has several series, 100 many kinds of specifications, the variety complete standardization series product, as well as the large - scale non - sign using plc, touches the screen and the labor controls the completely automatic ultrasonic wave clearer, the ultrasonic wave plastic welding apparatus which the computer control screen demonstrated, industry cold water machine, the commercially pure hydraulic engine and so on the non - sign equipment
「博爾」系列產品，採用當今國際領先技術，美國德國日本進口名牌電子元器件原材料生產製造，目前有十幾個系列一百多種規格品種全的標準化系列產品，以及大型非標運用plc觸摸屏及工控電腦控制屏幕顯示的全自動超聲波清洗機超聲波塑料焊接機工業冷水機工業純水機等非標設備。 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
Large - scale exploration of the salt mine resources and numbers of migration were the two primary influences on its formation
在這些市鎮的形成過程中，大規模礦產資源的開發和大批前來從事采礦的外省移民的湧入是其成因的兩大主導因素。 -
What exam of grade of numerical control machine wants to see you learn is which kind of machine, numerical control machine includes numerical control car specificly, mill, auger, grind, machining center is waited a moment, you need study machine of the system to add knowledge, be familiar with a machine tool, return practice of the machine on need, the most important is the person guidance that need knows, self - study is very difficult, the knowledge on book needs to combine practice a little, the proposal has gone ability school learns a few the basiccest knowledge ( 2 to 3 years ), there can be relevant grade letter after ability school graduates next ( from primary labour, intermediate class, senior worker worker, technician, senior technician, hind two kinds obtain the hardest, want knowledge not only even relevant experience, its wage scale is equal at the engineer, chief engineer one kind ) remain be about to rely on oneself to get
數控機等級考試要看你學的是哪一類機器，數控機器具體的包括數控車，銑，鉆，磨，加工中心等等，你需要系統的學習機加知識，熟悉機床，還需要上機實踐，最重要的是需要懂的人指導，自學很難，書本上的知識有些是需要結合實踐的，建議去好一點技校學習一些最基本的知識（ 2到3年） ，然後技校畢業后會有相關的等級證書（從初級工，中級工，高級工，技師，高級技師，后兩種最難取得，不僅要知識還要相關經驗，其待遇級別等同於工程師，總工程師一類）剩下的就要靠自己鉆了。 -
Different measures should be taken in different stages : consolidation and improvement in primary schools, compulsory education in junior middle schools. we should broaden scale of running schools, rearrange school layouts reasonably, use both putonghua and leye dialect to teach based on " 16 words " policy, improve teachers " quality and further skills training by making good use of extra labor power. through the measures mentioned above, zhuang nationality children in leye county will show other people a new look which is completely different from what they used to be
為了整體素質的提高，首先要形成現代民族觀念，學好母語，掌握好漢語，這樣才能發展民族文化，弘揚民族精神；其次要海納百川，以開放的心態吸納其他民族及國外先進文化；最後，要大力發展教育事業，建立終身教育體系，小學階段遵循鞏固提高方針，初中階段盡快「普九氣適當擴大初中和高中的辦學規模，調整小學和初中學校布局，根據雙語教學的「十六字」方針以樂業縣壯語來進行雙語教學，普通教育和職業教育都要提高師資素質，職業技術教育著眼于農業、特色綠色經濟作物及剩餘勞動力轉移進行培訓。 -
The radical reason of lower ecosystem productivity and disharmonic developing in this ecotone is the improper configuration inner animal husbandry for example of ansai county and big animal scale exceeding the threshold of the primary productivity for example of wuchuan county, which above - mentioned leads to the fact that coupling mechanism between agriculture and animal husbandry system has not been established, and agriculture and animal husbandry is still in the state of disharmonic on the whole. 3
主要表現為兩種典型結構模式，一種以安塞縣為代表，農牧能值總體利用率較高，但畜牧業內部結構偏重食糧動物使得高質能轉化率低下；另一種以武川縣為代表，農牧業結構總體上朝趨于協調方向發展，但畜牧業規模過大，由於草畜平衡嚴重失調，導致農牧系統耦合機制難以穩定。 -
Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method
研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。 -
A two dimension small scale force sensor is developed which is used in the adhesion and friction tests, the sensor works well in the experiments. elastic modulus of nine different polyester / silicon rubber mixtures is tested, the results show that mixtures ’ elastic modulus increases with the aggrandizing of mass percentage of polyester. mixtures ’ adhesion abilitiy and especially mixture a ’ s adhesion - friction relationship are tested. these results provide experimental evidences for the fabricating of synthetic gecko hairs. lastly, a primary analysis of nanoscale hair modle is done, some hair preparation method is introduced, and the synthetic gecko foot hair fabricated by model moulding method is tested
測試九種不同配比聚氨酯/硅橡膠合成材料的彈性模量值，得出合成材料的彈性模量隨聚氨酯質量百分比增加而增大的結論;對九種合成試樣進行了粘著性能測試，對實驗結果進行比較分析和討論;對粘著力最大的a試樣進行粘著力與摩擦力關系的實驗，得出粘著狀態下a試樣摩擦力與粘著力成線性關系的結論。 -
Reliability and validity of mental health scale for primary and middle school students
中小學生心理健康量表的信效度檢驗 -
In addition, large - scale activities are to be co - held by the centre and its partnership schools, so as to introduce and exchange their respective experiences, to nurture new programs, and to attract new partners, thereby securing sustainable partnerships between the university and primary and secondary schools
此外，協作機構和學校夥伴須定期組織一些大型活動，以便推展和交流經驗，催生新項目，吸引新夥伴，使大學與中小學的協作可持續發展。 -
Abstract : the current technical condition and grain production and distribution as well as the characteristic of circulation of area grain storage in yunnan province has been analyzed, at the same time, the technical measurement for improving the level of grain storage and transport has been discussed. however, the main line of grain circulation taking bulk storage and bulk transport as the primary form will be set up, and the modern grain storage equipment will be fitted in newly build and improved large - scale granary, simultaneously, the supervisory and examination mechanism of province and area will be strengthened
文摘:分析了雲南省區糧食儲藏技術現狀及糧食產銷和流通特點，論述了提高糧食儲運水平的技術措施，即建立以散儲散運為主要形式的糧食流通主幹線；在新建和改造的大型糧庫配備先進的儲糧設施；健全省區內的糧食監督檢驗機制等。 -
The life cycle theory of corporate governance has transformed the last full - scale governance and " single main body governance " that neglected study idea of about the relation of main bodies, and advanced the governance idea that is making clear primary and secondary and combination of them, it will reach the target that impelling the development of entire corporate governance through more fractionating phase target and emphases of corporate governance and correspondingly selecting governance measures
公司治理的生命周期理論改變了過去面面俱到的「全面治理」和忽略主體間聯系的「單個主體治理」的研究思路，提出了「有主有次、主次結合」的治理思想，通過進一步細化公司治理的階段目標、階段重點，有針對性的選擇治理方法，最終實現公司治理伴隨公司的發展而進步的目標。 -
Some damaging earthquakes have been followed by no observable large-scale primary faulting but by substantial changes in the local ground elevation.
有些破壞性地震並沒有伴隨可見的大規模原生斷裂，但局部地面卻有很大的標高變化。 -
Generally, there are three types of weak schools : those with a bad condition, rising from primary school or from junior middle schools run by local people, and those with all unsteady scale and direction
薄弱初中的基本類型大體可分為三類：處地不利的薄弱初中、由小學或民辦中學「升格」的薄弱初中、辦學規模與方向不穩定的薄弱初中。 -
The primary objective of ista is to put together the expertise of different institutions to promote applied research and commercialisation of research products on an international scale. the result is a win - win situation for both the participating tertiary institutions and the community at large
協作網成立的主要目的，是要綜合多個國家不同院校的資源及人才，在國際層面推動應用科研及科研成果商品化，與院校和社會建立長期互助互利的合作關系。 -
Enterprise or business system of allowance of unit medical treatment raises fund standard : with the unit the on - the - job worker and retiree number the sum, capture with insurance premium of primary medical treatment expends base, establish extraction scale to be 1 %, 2 %, 3 %, 4 %, 5 %, the standard of 6 class of 6 %, can choose by unit proper motion among them allowance of a medical treatment raises fund class
企事業單位醫療補助制度籌資標準：以單位在職職工和退休人員人數之和、以基本醫療保險費的繳費基數，設立提取比例為1 % 、 2 % 、 3 % 、 4 % 、 5 % 、 6 %的六個檔次的標準，可由單位自行選擇其中一個醫療補助籌資檔次。 -
Subdivision and numbering for the national primary scale topographic maps
國家基本比例尺地形圖分幅和編號 -
Revision survey specifications for the national primary scale topographic maps
國家基本比例尺地形圖修測規范
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