primary state 中文意思是什麼
primary state
解釋
始態-
It has been demonstrated that complement activating and cr2 cross - linking on b lymphocytes set up a bridge between innate and acquired immunity. the interaction of c3 and cd21 on b lymphocytes will benefit initiating immune response and regulating primary antibody response. cd21 / cd35 is important in the process of antibody avidity maturing, this is critical to b lymphocyte activation especially in the state of low antigen concentration
現己證實補體的活化以及b細胞表面crz的交聯在先天和獲得性免疫之間架起了重要的橋梁，表現為c3與b細胞cdzi的相互作用有利於啟動抗體應答反應，並對初級抗體應答反應有調節作用： cdzi cd35對于抗體的親和性成熟具有重要作用，在抗原濃度低的情況下，對于活化b細胞是至關重要的，而且mlgm （交聯有利於特異的低親和性b細胞對t細胞依賴性抗原和t細胞非依賴性抗原產生免疫應答。 -
It has been discovered that the deformation in the primary creep regime can well described by eqution : - 0 = atm, moreover, the eqution : = a n exp ( - q / rt ) can be used to interpret phenomenally the relationship between the steady - state creep rate and stress, temperature
蠕變的第一階段也就是減速蠕變階段的蠕變變形可用? _ 0 = at ~ m來描述。可以唯象地解釋穩態蠕變速率和蠕變應力和溫度之間的關系。 -
" the state council about building town worker system of insurance of primary medical treatment decides " town worker is basic of system of medical treatment insurance enclothe limits to be : town is all unit of choose and employ persons, include a company ( company of state - owned company, investment of cooperative, foreign trader, private enterprise ), unit of company of blame of organization of mechanism, institution, society, run by the local people and its worker
《國務院關于建立城鎮職工基本醫療保險制度決定》城鎮職工基本醫療保險制度的覆蓋范圍為：城鎮所有用人單位，包括企業（國有企業、集體企業、外商投資企業、私營企業等） 、機關、事業單位、社會團體、民辦非企業單位及其職工。 -
Since it, qinghai spruce shows fragmentized. the statistics for the primary landscape elements distributed in different height state farmland concentrate between 2550 to 3000 meters in altitude ; grassland distribute 3000 - 4350m in altitude ; qinghai spruce distribute 2550 - 3000m in altitude. qinghai spruce concentrate in northern slope, northeast slope, east slope and northwest slope
對主要景觀組分在不同海拔高度分佈的統計表明，農田主要集中分佈在海拔2100 - 3000m之間；牧草地主要集中分佈在海拔3000 - 4350m之間，其面積佔到牧草地總面積的86 . 7 ；青海雲杉林主要集中分佈在海拔2550 - 3000m的山地中下部，約占青海雲杉林總面積的80 . 9 。 -
Of state of primary western marxism ' s philosophy
略論早期西方馬克思主義的哲學觀 -
Mississippi in 1902 was the first state to adopt a compulsory, state-wide primary law.
密西西比州於1902年首先通過帶強制性的全州預選法。 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
Test method for measuring steady - state primary photocurrent
測量穩態原始光電流的標準試驗方法 -
The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on
總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。 -
Moreover, a method to dispatch operating card based on the power system ' s primary state and its goal state is used in the system
另外，還提出根據操作前電網的運行狀態（初態）和操作后電網的運行狀態（終態）進行開票的思想。 -
On the view of situation, the thesis settles the position, characteristic and the development of the primary state of the socialism in china, which is to analyze the history position and characteristic of the primaiy state of the socialism in china and to point out the general plan of the construction on the basic of sum up the thought way of the theory of social economy state of marxism. the mainly used methods of analysis are : ( 1 ) the research of the process, construction and the layer level are associated. the thesis not only analysis the historical formation, but also analysis the constitution and the layer level, so as to consolidate the various theories of the marxism, and to understand the theoiy of social economy state of marxism systematically
本文的主要分析方法是:把社會經濟形態的過程論、結構論、層次論相結合，不僅分析社會經濟形態的縱向發展歷程，並且分析其橫向構成形式，還分析其歷程和構成的內部層次，從而使馬克思相關的豐富而多樣的論述統一到一個整體中來，以便全面、系統地理解和把握馬克思的社會經濟形態思想;把理解馬克思的論著資料與體會其思想邏輯相統一，既廣泛引用馬克思論著的眾多原文原句，又充分領會馬克思的整體思想內涵，在研究其論著資料中體會其思想內容，在分析其思想邏輯中運用其論著資料，以達到客觀、完整地理解和把握馬克思的社會經濟形態思想;注重理論研究與現實實踐相一致，既尊重馬克思的真實思想，又聯系社會實踐，特別是當今時代的現實和中國社會主義初級階段的建設。 -
The thesis analyze the relation between the human and the nature, productivity and relationship of the productivity, the relationship between of the human being and the society economy and the layer level of productivity and relationship of the productivity. and the thesis concludes the society is in the transition period of the material production and the spiritual production. and finally the thesis points out the characteristic of the society and the socialism in china, and point a finger on the principle, guideline and the general plan of the construction of the primary state of the socialism in china
本文主要的思想邏輯是:從分析馬克思關於人和社會的本質、本性入手，然後確認人的全面發展和人的解放為主題，再進一步論述生產勞動是人和社會的本質、本性的必然表現，又是人的全面發展和人的解放的必然形式和途徑;在分析人們的生產勞動中分析人與自然和生產力與生產關系的橫向結構、人和社會經濟形式以及生產力與生產關系內部層次的不同歷史形態的縱向過程，然後歸結到人口、物質、精神三種生產的共時性結構和歷史性過程，明確人類社會正處於物質生產時代與精神生產時代的過渡時期;最後根據人類所處的時代的特徵和中國社會主義社會的特點，指出中國社會主義初級階段建設應有的指導原則、基本指針和發展戰略。 -
Consequently, the reconstruction of vegetation to its primary state should be principally implemented in consideration of its original distribution
因此，黃土高原植被的恢復應參照各地的原始植被並考慮現代氣候條件，因地制宜地實施。 -
In a speech published by china ' s state - run media tuesday, mr. wen said that china will remain in the primary state of socialism for a long time
溫家寶在中國官方媒體發表一篇講話中說，中國在相當長的時間內仍將處于社會主義初期階段。 -
Primary state soil sampling is an important tache in engineering exploration, different sampling method has different affection to the quality of soil sample
摘要採取原狀土樣是工程勘察中的重要環節，不同的取樣方法對土樣質量的影響不同。 -
Generally speaking, the big primary soil sample collected in shaft is the true primary state soil sample, the sample collected by soil collected equipment in drilling is of different degree disturbance
一般認為豎井中採取的大塊土樣，是「真正」的原狀樣，鉆孔中使用取土器採取的原狀樣存在不同程度的擾動。 -
Study of the supercavitation is in the primary state in our country. and the area of experimental facilities concerning supercavitation is almost a blank. this is a big obstacle in the way of developing of supercavitation theory
我國對于超空化的研究目前處于起步階段，超空化研究的專用試驗設備基本是一片空白，這嚴重製約著超空泡理論的深入研究。 -
( 3 ) the thesis focus on consolidate the study of theory and the practice, trying to communicate the social entity and the real marxism, especially the reality of the primary state of the socialism in china. the system of the thesis : the introduction shows that defines the conception and the connotation of the social economy state, and points out the significance of the theory and practice. in the first part of the thesis, i analyzed the social basic, original of conception and formation of the theory of social economy state of marxism
本文的體系構成是:在導論部分界定社會經濟形態的概念和內涵，指出本研究的理論意義和實踐意義;在上篇中分析馬克思社會經濟形態理論的社會基礎、思想來源和形成過程;在中篇中系統展析馬克思社會經濟形態的縱向分析、橫向分析和綜合分析的內容;在下篇中在總結馬克思社會經濟形態理論的思想方法后，指出中國社會主義初級階段的歷史定位和建設要求。 -
The subject of the crime can be classified into 3 : primary state functionary, quasi - state - functionary and the forth part : criminal responsibility of the joint offender who uses public funds this part explains the scope of the joint offender who uses the public funds, and then discusses the criminal responsibility of the joint offender
第四部分：共犯使用人的責任這一部分對挪用公款罪共同犯罪人成立的條件，共犯使用人的范圍進行了界定，並對共犯使用人的刑事責任認定問題進行了討論。 -
Three - dimensional reconstruction of microscopic images ( 3drmi ) of internal structure of biological specimens is one of the most important research fields in biological engineering. it has achieved great successes in the world over last decade. however, in our country, the research of this technology is on the primary state
生物體內部結構三維顯微成像技術（ three - dimensionalreconstructionofmicroscopicimagesofbiologicalinternalstructure ，簡稱3drmi ）的基本思想是將生物體進行序列化切片，得到二維序列圖像，然後利用計算機對這些二維序列圖像進行三維重構和顯示，使生物體內部結構三維圖像以及各斷層面圖像得到真實的再現。
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