process economics 中文意思是什麼
process economics
解釋
過程經濟學-
During the process of analyzing its reasons, in the terms of logic, the thesi s proceeds from international to the domestic, from the whole nation to the west region, from under system to system itself ; in the terms of contents, the thesis respectively uses relevant theories of micro - economics, public economics and institutional economics as well as the most newly research result named " flypaper effect " in the field of financial grants
對這一模式原因的分析過程中，在邏輯上循著國際到國內、全國到西部、制度下到制度本身這樣一條線；在內容上則分別運用了微觀經濟學、公共經濟學、制度經濟學、以及財政轉移支付研究領域有關的最新研究成果「粘蠅紙效應」等各個方面的理論，從各個不同角度分析和論證。 -
Hesperian economics ignored the distinction between the different estate ' s benefit structure and the potence structure, virtually, social member ' s choice is achieved in process of learning from each other, at the same time, impel the institution innovation, form the institution change environment in next phase
西方經濟學忽視社會不同階層利益結構與權力結構上的差別，事實上社會成員的選擇是在相互學習的過程中完成的，並推動制度創新，構成下一階段的制度變遷環境。 -
This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair
本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。 -
According to some basic principle and basic standpoints of the information economics and the game theory, that the substance of process of the listed company profits dividend which is the intertexture of two " faultiness information dynamic games ", the first game is between the listed company managers and the share - holders, and the latter is among the investors
根據信息經濟學和博弈論的一些基本原理和基本觀點，上市公司利潤分配問題實質是上市公司管理層和公司股東之間，投資者之間兩個交織在一起的「不完善信息動態博弈」的過程。 -
From such different angles as philosophy, economics, politics, sociology and psychology, i analysized students " problems in ideals and convictions and the reasons, from which we may infer that the characteristics of market economy, the practice of reform and opening policy, the changes in international polictic situation, process of economic globalization and misconstruction in college education have brought about great impact and complex influence towards college students " ideals and convictions
本文從多方面對大學生理想信念方面的問題進行了分析，並且從哲學、經濟學、政治學、社會學、心理學等角度探討了問題產生的原因，認為市場經濟的特性、改革開放的實踐、國際政治局勢的變化、經濟全球化的進展、高校教育的誤區等，都給大學生的理想信念造成嚴重沖擊和復雜的影響。 -
In the process of developing seashore ecotourism, such theories as sustainable development, oceanology, landscape ecology, eco - capacity, environment economics, etc. should be aptly used to conduct the practice of tourism development. furthermore, the notions of development such as environment ethnics, clean production, and ecology friendship, etc. should be comprehensively introduced and the method of systematicness should be adapted to develop ecotourism. thus the thesis composes the ecotourism model on the abovementioned basis
在海濱生態旅遊開發過程中，必須運用可持續發展理論、海洋科學理論、景觀生態學理論、生態承載力理論、環境經濟學等理論指導旅遊開發實踐，尤其要全面導入了環境倫理、清潔生產和生態友好等發展理念，並用系統思維的方法來進行生態旅遊開發，在此基礎上作者提出了生態旅遊系統模型。 -
To quite some degree, we can say that the conflicts of regional economic development process of our country display primarily in two aspects : one is the question of development gap and respect building among regions, the other is an unmoral appearance of economics connection among regions
摘要通過變異系數分析和結構相似系數的分析，可以在相當的程度上說明，我國目前在區域經濟發展過程中存在的沖突主要體現在兩個方面：區域間的發展差距問題和重復建設與區域間經濟聯系的不正常現象。 -
Unvaried - time series analysis and forecasting is an important portion of current signal process and economics
一元時間序列分析與預測在現代信號處理和經濟學中佔有重要的地位。 -
Study on the market information distorted in the trade of agricultural products liu fang ( agricultural economics and management ) supervised by prof. niu gang propelling agricultural economic system reform and agriculture market - oriented constant promotion of process have injected competition vigor into agricultural development of our country, and have raised the whole strength of agriculture and adaptability to changes
農業經濟體制改革和農業市場化進程的不斷推進，為我國的農業發展注入了競爭活力，提高了農業的整體實力和應變能力，也使曾經因計劃經濟而被隱蔽的農業經濟風險顯現出來，農業生產者面對的市場前景不再是充分可知和確定的。 -
The conclusions of the dissertation can be given as follows : the development of american trade policy is an endogenous process with deep political and social background and it should be studied with a paradigm that can combine the relationship between economics and political science. the congress prefers to protective trade policies because it is prone to the influence of interest groups
最後，通過上述分析，本文得出了有關美國貿易保護政策的一些初步結論，即美國貿易保護政策的產生有其深刻的政治背景，貿易保護政策不是一個單純的經濟范疇，而是一個囊括各種相關政治經濟因素的內生過程。 -
Those issues discussed in contract economics such as agency cost, incentive problems, moral hazard, adverse selection and free - rider problem, etc., all appear in the process of venture capital investment
契約經濟學所論述的代理成本、激勵問題、道德風險、逆向選擇、搭便車等，在風險投資過程中都會出現。 -
To the first question, after the logical analysis of society public goods demand and supply, state function and the publicly consigned responsibility of the government, the agent - principal relationships in government structure and the target of agency, the function of government economics in the developing process of market economics is clarified ; further analyzing in the endogenetic inevitability of supervision in government economics is made on common economic agency in corporate, the agency character of public economics, public agency in government economics and the " dual - agency " in state - owned property rights ; in the aspect of property rights, the point of interiorization of external supervision of soes is made ; in the aspect of economics, the " public benefits " and output - and - input of government supervision are analyzed
對前一問題，分別從社會公共需要與公共品供給、國家職能與政府的公共受託責任、政府組織中的委託代理關系及其代理問題的邏輯分析中，闡明了政府經濟在市場經濟發展過程的作用；從一般意義的企業經濟代理、公有經濟的代理特徵、政府經濟的行政代理、以及國有產權的「雙重代理」問題等不同側面分析了實施政府經濟監督的內生必然性；並從產權角度提出了國企外部監督的內部化機制，從經濟學角度分析了政府監督的「公共利益」以及監督的成本與收益等問題。 -
Research method of this paper is deductive method of structuralism paradigm, and knowledge of financial management and economics for reference have been used in analyzing process
本文採用結構演繹法對商品住宅定價進行了分析，並在分析的過程中，借鑒了經濟學和財務管理學方面的知識。 -
Therefore, the study of corporate organizational structural evolution is of vital importance to comprehension and interpretation of evolution for enterprises themselves and the whole economic system. focused on the study of corporate organizational structure and based on evolutional biology, complicated systematic theory, evolutional economics and organizational ecology, this thesis elaborates on the process, influencing factors and mechanism of corporate organizational structure evolution as well as the correlations of such evolution between corporate development and enterprise ecology succession. 1. this thesis comes up with four assumptions key to the study and defines corporate organizational structure
本論文以企業組織結構進化現象作為主要研究對象，在進化生物學、復雜系統理論、進化經濟學和組織生態學等理論研究的基礎上，對企業組織結構進化的歷程、影響因素、進化機制，以及企業組織結構進化與企業成長發育和企業生態演替之間的相互關系展開了系統的討論: 1 .在提出四個關鍵的研究假設前提后，本文對企業組織結構進行了界定。 -
Research and teaching : stochastic process, stochastic analysis, risk theory, financial economics and mathematical finance
主要研究和教學領域：隨機過程，隨機分析，風險理論，金融經濟學，金融數學。 -
On the basis of research available and through seven aspects : the family structure, vocational structure, the structure of the mode of life, psychological and cultural structure, income structure, organization structure and social identity, the thesis reflects the process of urbanization in the community between rural and urban areas, especially demonstrates the unique characteristics of urbanization in the community between rural and urban areas of the east of china by taking shui village and kong village in anning district lanzhou city of gansu province as the example and using the advantage of multiple subjects such as sociology, anthropology, economics, etc. the transition of the community between rural and urban areas is their imitation and incorporation into the urbanization, and the effect of their spread and radioaction
本研究在已有研究的基礎上，應用社會學、人類學、經濟學等學科的綜合研究的優勢，以蘭州安寧區水村和孔村為例，通過對兩村家庭結構、職業結構、生活方式結構、心理文化結構、收入結構、組織結構和身份認同等七個方面的實證研究，反映了城鄉結合部的城市化進程，特別是反映了中國西部內地城市化進程獨特的特點。城鄉結合部轉型過程是城鄉結合部自身模仿、融入城市以及城市的擴散輻射效應嵌入的過程；城鄉結合部是許多矛盾、困惑及經驗反映最集中的場所；同時是將漫長的城市化進程濃縮在一個短期內進行的相對較小的區域。 -
Combining economics, management, sociology and relative foreign researches, it presents organizing theory, principle and methodology in resettlement operation plan which were practiced in huai river project ( yancheng city ) with obvious effects. it also argues that resettlement management including funds management, contract management, project management and necessary procedures like compensation public notice, resettlement funds responsibilities, resettlement process & safety responsibilities, acceptance testing and resettlement evaluation have great importance in resettlement works of huai river project ( yancheng city )
本論文的成果主要體現在：在借鑒國內外水庫移民研究成果的基礎上，運用經濟學、管理學、社會學的理論，對河道工程移民安置的理論和實踐及其移民的特點進行了深入的研究，提出了河道工程移民安置實施規劃的編制理論、原則及方法，並將成果直接運用於淮河入海水道工程（鹽城段）移民安置實施規劃中，規劃成果直接運用於生產實踐，取得了明顯的效果。 -
In the angle of economics, this paper firstly analyzes the present flow situation and main problems in existence of our military science and technology human resource, and then analyzes flow and equilibrium of supply and demand from three aspects of the quantity 、 structural and behavior ; systematically describes individual decision and unit decision of military science and technology human resource on the angle of cost and profit, reaches the conclusion that in the flowing process, we should strengthen individual ’ s autonomous right properly, establish “ the leading type of armed forces ” human resource disposition mechanism ; in succession this paper has not only put forward the basic standard of the reasonable flow of the military science and technology human resource ? the effectiveness of combat, but also explained it carefully from flow quantity, flow direction and structure, established optimum floating rate ; finally, having based on the conclusion, the paper puts forward four mechanisms ? fetching in person and brains, inner flow, encouragement restraint and reserving brains in outflow mechanisms that promote our military science and technology human resource to flow reasonably
本文立足經濟學的角度，在分析軍事科技人力資源流動現狀與存在問題的基礎上，從數量、結構、行為三方面分析了軍事科技人力資源流動中的供求均衡;從成本收益角度系統描述了軍事科技人力資源的個人決策和單位決策，得出了在我軍科技人力資源的流動過程中應該適當加強個人的流動自主權，建立「軍隊導向型」人力資源配置機制的結論;接著本文不僅提出了軍事科技人力資源合理流動的根本標準?戰鬥力效用，而且從流量、流向和結構上進行了細化，確立了最優的流動率;最後，本文提出了促進我軍科技人力資源合理流動的四大機制:引人引智機制、內部流動機制、激勵約束機制和淘汰退出機制。 -
It also shows the two principal methods to measure and evaluate the extent of equity, and summarizes the gains and losses, the success and failure that china has made during the decades of planning economy and socialist market economy. after that, the thesis makes an empirical study on the status of equity and efficiency and their relationship in some other countries in the world. at last, using the experience on the issue of equity and efficiency of other countries for reference, and employing the fundamental principles of marxism " political economics and the general approaches of the western economics, the thesis analyzes and demonstrates the issue of equity and efficiency during the process of modernization in china, and proposes the view that china should realize the sound interaction of equity and efficiency basing itself upon the reality and taking a broad view of the future
本文採取理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，在搜集和查閱了大量國內外文獻資料的基礎上，詳細介紹了國內外關于效率與公平的概念、分類和相互關系的認識、主張和觀點，介紹了對公平度進行評價的兩種主要方法，總結了中國幾十年計劃經濟和社會主義市場經濟的得失成敗，並對世界主要國家公平與效率的狀況及其結合狀態進行了深入的實證研究，在借鑒世界各國關于效率與公平問題的實踐和經驗教訓的基礎上，運用馬克思主義政治經濟學的基本原理，借鑒西方經濟學的一般方法對中國現代化進程中效率與公平的問題進行了全面、嚴密的分析與論證，提出了社會主義初級階段正確處理公平與效率問題的思路和原則及「立足現實，著眼長遠，實現公平與效率良性互動」觀點。 -
Based on empirical investigation, this paper uses the comprehensive analytical model composed of several theories, such as politics, economics, pedagogy etc. to card the transformation process of village educational finance, recognize the diploma of village education under financial shortage at present and try to give a theoretical explanation for the cause
本文在實證調查的基礎上，運用政治學、經濟學和教育學等多重理論的綜合分析模式，梳理鄉村教育財政基礎的轉換過程，認識當前財政短缺下的鄉村教育困境，並對其成因作出理論解釋。
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