property rights economics 中文意思是什麼
property rights economics
解釋
產權經濟學-
This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair
本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。 -
Classical economics on theory of property rights and law
古典經濟學對產權理論和法律制度的研究 -
Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation
本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。 -
This paper tried to analyze the agent cost affection on dividend policy, using the theories of property rights economics and information economics and the empirical approach
本文試著用產權經濟學，信息經濟學和數學實證的方法，從代理成本的角度分析我國上市公司代理問題對股利政策的影響。 -
For the credit absence of china ’ s listed companies, this paper analyses it from the visual angle of corporate governance by using the theories of property rights economics and information economics and the empirical approach
針對我國上市公司信用狀況不佳的情況，本文試著用產權經濟學、信息經濟學的理論和數學實證的方法，從公司治理的角度來分析我國上市公司信用缺失的問題。 -
To the first question, after the logical analysis of society public goods demand and supply, state function and the publicly consigned responsibility of the government, the agent - principal relationships in government structure and the target of agency, the function of government economics in the developing process of market economics is clarified ; further analyzing in the endogenetic inevitability of supervision in government economics is made on common economic agency in corporate, the agency character of public economics, public agency in government economics and the " dual - agency " in state - owned property rights ; in the aspect of property rights, the point of interiorization of external supervision of soes is made ; in the aspect of economics, the " public benefits " and output - and - input of government supervision are analyzed
對前一問題，分別從社會公共需要與公共品供給、國家職能與政府的公共受託責任、政府組織中的委託代理關系及其代理問題的邏輯分析中，闡明了政府經濟在市場經濟發展過程的作用；從一般意義的企業經濟代理、公有經濟的代理特徵、政府經濟的行政代理、以及國有產權的「雙重代理」問題等不同側面分析了實施政府經濟監督的內生必然性；並從產權角度提出了國企外部監督的內部化機制，從經濟學角度分析了政府監督的「公共利益」以及監督的成本與收益等問題。 -
To the second question, through the history exploration and comparison of supervising systems of western soes, positive analyzing of supervision of government economics in china, the supervision system structure, including basic course of supervision in soas and property rights, is made and clarified
對后一問題，通過對西方國有企業的歷史考察、監督制度比較以及對我國政府經濟監督問題的現實分析，提出並闡明了政府經濟的監督制度安排，包括政府對國有資產監督體系的基本思路和國有資產產權監督模式。 -
The theory of property rights are briefly discussed at the beginning. there are varied explanations about the definition of property rights in economics listed here and three common points of the definition of property rights are synthesized : ( 1 ) property rights are exclusive rights and can be equally exchangeable. ( 2 ) property rights are behavioural relations admitted by people who use substance because of its existence. ( 3 ) property rights are plural and a set of rights
文章首先簡要介紹了產權的基本理論，對產權定義的不同解釋，文中列出了幾種有代表性的看法，並總結出產權定義的三個共同之處： （ 1 ）產權是一種排他性的並且可以平等交易的權利； （ 2 ）產權是由物的存在及關於它們的使用所引起的人們之間相互認可的行為關系； （ 3 ）產權是一個復數，是一組權利束。 -
Based on introduction and comparison of charter school and private management of public schools in the united states of america, and education action zone in the united kingdom in terms of property right management, this thesis analyzes and assesses property rights management and its impact on teacher resource, teaching and learning, and other dimensions from the perspective of educational economics. the author hopes that regulating property rights management of converted schools alike could enhance holistic management of school, and thus provide an effective substitute for future educational reform and diversity
通過分析、比較美國「特許學校」 、公校私營，以及英國教育行動區等民營化學校在產權管理方面的經驗，從教育經濟學的角度對產權的管理以及由此對師資、教學等維度產生的影響進行分析、評價，規范此類學校的產權管理模式，藉以促進學校在師資、教學等方面的管理，為今後的教育改革、教育多元化提供一類有效的選擇。 -
Then the second chapter analyzes the mbo ’ s economics base : berle - means hypotheses 、 managerial revolution 、 agency cost 、 ownership cost 、 corporate governance 、 three - needs theory ( need for achievement 、 need for power 、 need for affiliation ) 、 property rights encourage, and then points out that the mbo system reduces monitoring cost and collectivity decision - making cost for manage level utmost by means of combined the role manager with owner, which also inspires manage level to make great efforts on management
第二章解析了管理層收購的經濟學基礎:伯勒?米斯假說和經理革命理論、代理成本理論、所有權成本及人力資本補償理論、公司治理結構理論、激勵機制理論和產權激勵理論，指出管理層收購制度通過使所在者和管理者身份合一，最大限度地降低管理人員監控成本和集體決策成本。 -
Part 1 ( chapter 1 ) is made up of 2 sections : ( 1 ) retrospects and research progress of ecological economics theory : the author describes here the theoretical origin of ecological economics and points out the 3 great leaps forward that contemporary studies on ecological economics undergo, namely, a ) the ecological resources themselves were recognized to possess the important " natural value " ; b ) the breeding of the ecological capital is embodied to form the core of sustainable development ; c ) the property rights economics is introduced to analyze the problems arising from ecological economics. finally, development of ecological economics theory in china is also briefly introduced
第一部分（第一章） 《生態產權市場的基礎理論》是對生態產權市場理論的研究述評，主要內容包括兩部分： （ 1 ）生態經濟理論研究的歷史回顧與進展：描述了生態經濟學的源流；生態經濟學的理論淵源；當今生態經濟理論研究的三大進展，即一是認識到生態資源具有「天然價值」 ，二是把生態資本的增值納入可持續發展的核心，三是把產權經濟學引入生態經濟理論分析；最後簡介中國生態經濟理論發展。 -
The new institutional economics has two theoretic branches, one is enterprise ' s theoretical economics based on transaction cost, represented by ronald h. coase, which includes the theory of transaction cost and the theory of property rights. another one, as represented by north and lance e. davis, is the theory of institution innovation, which is combined by the institution theory and the innovation theory ( joseph a. schumpeter ). they provided us with the model of institution innovation under the general condition
新制度經濟學有兩個理論分支，一個是以科斯為代表的以交易成本為基礎的企業理論經濟學，包括交易費用理論和產權理論；另一個則是以諾斯和蘭斯?戴維斯為代表，成功將制度經濟學的制度理論和熊彼特的創新理論融合在一起，形成的制度創新理論，並給出了一般條件下制度創新的模型。 -
So, by the property - rights theory in the new institution economics, we solve the long - time problem about the relationship of the firm and markets
於是我們利用了新制度經濟學中的產權的觀點釐清了長期以來在企業與市場關系方面的比較混亂的局面。 -
The third is to draw up the aim, methods and steps of the property rights institutional innovation of our state - owned commercial banks in accordance with our actual situation. during the analysis, the thesis is based on institution economics, money and banking theory and modern enterprise theory. compared with the developed countries, the thesis uses many ways, including empirical test and standard test, inductive method and deductive method
文章在論述過程中以制度經濟學、貨幣銀行學以及現代企業理論為依託，以西方發達國家現代商業銀行制度為參照系，運用實證分析與規范分析相結合、歸納與演繹相結合、動態分析與靜態分析相結合的研究方法，對國有商業銀行產權制度創新進行了系統的論證和分析。 -
Moreover, some of them become the baffling problems, such as the state - owned asset management system, the defining of property rights, the clearing of the relation between government and enterprise, the problem that the enterprise does things done by society, the high liability rate of soe etc. based on the relevant theory of institution economics, this paper mainly adopts the method of empirical analysis and comparative analysis to analyze these difficult problems
如國有資產的管理機制、產權的界定、政企關系的明確、企業辦社會的問題、國有企業的高負債率等，這些問題中所貫穿的一個根本問題，是如何處理政府與企業關系。本文主要利用制度經濟學的有關理論，採用實證分析方法和比較分析方法，分析我國國有企業改革過程中的這個難題。 -
The essay bases on modern western economics and new institution economics. beginning with the reasons which lead to the agricultural environment pollution, the essay made a conclusion that the failure of agricultural environment property is the root causes of agricultural environmental degradation through studying deeply. next the essay focused on two major issues : agricultural environment property rights and its system initiates
本文以當代西方經濟學、新制度經濟為主要基礎理論依據，首先從造成農業環境污染的表層原因? ?農業環境外部性入手，層層剖析，進而分析出農業環境產權失靈才是導致農業環境惡化的根源，接下來，文章重點圍繞農業環境產權及其產權制度這兩大問題展開了討論。 -
On the basis of the defect of current water resources management in our country and the success of water rights system in foreign counties, we introduce the water rights management system in terms of property right economics
基於我國現行水資源管理的缺陷以及國外成功的水權制度，從產權經濟學角度提出引入水權管理制度。 -
Here the author analyses the relationship between a legal person and its property rights providers according to the usual method of property rights economics, i. e., to discuss the tow aspects of remnant rights and remnant control
這里主要運用產權經濟學研究通常的分析路徑，就是從剩餘收益權和剩餘控制權兩個方面來對各方主體之間的關系加以分析。 -
According to this phenomenon, as far as property right economics is concerned, the author put forward the outline of the groundwater resource about water rights market, which ascertained the property right of water resource, and adopted the water rights system that could be exchanged
針對這種現象，從產權經濟學的角度出發，提出構建地下水資源水權市場的設想，明晰水資源的產權，引入可交易的水權制度。 -
From this sense, the author uses the method which combine the qualitative analysis an the quantitative analysis, and apply the game theory, information economics, new institutional economics, modern property rights economics to make an inner analysis and research on the knowledge management and its mechanism. firstly, through exploring and the micro - mechanism of the enterprise ' s knowledge activity, the paper uses a quantitative analogue of biologic evolution to demonstrate the necessary of knowledge management in knowledge economy. secondly, the paper uses the modern property rights economics, game theory, information theory to analysis the mechanism of knowledge innovation and knowledge share in quantitatively, indust the mechanism of property rights into knowledge management. at last, the paper apply fuzzy bp neural network method to the evaluation mechanism of the knowledge management, and then suggest a new approach to quantitatively analysis the knowledge management effects in an < wp = 8 > enterprise
筆者從這個意義出發，採用定性分析和定量分析相結合的方法，在努力對博弈論和信息經濟學、新制度經濟學、現代產權經濟學等現代經濟學理論的充分了解和掌握的基礎上，運用這些理論和方法對知識管理及其機制進行深入的分析和研究。首先，本文通過對企業知識活動的微觀機理的分析研究，並用一個擬生物進化的量化模型論證了知識經濟時代提出知識管理的必要性和必然性；接著，運用現代產權經濟學、博弈論和信息經濟學對知識創新機制和知識共享機制進行定性分析和定量分析；最後，本文把模糊數學中的bp神經網路理論應用於知識管理的評價機制，提供了一條對企業知識管理效果進行定量分析有效的新途徑。
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