public creditor 中文意思是什麼
public creditor
解釋
公共債權人-
The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital
這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。 -
The public remedy of creditor ' s right
論私力救濟 -
To meet the need of financing and commodity circulation in market economic mechanism in china, china " s secured transactions law should possess the following characteristics : ( 1 ) security interest should be available ( a ) over all categories of personal property ; ( b ) to secure all types of debts ; ( c ) between all types of person ; ( 2 ) the simple, efficient and low - cost perfection device by which a secured creditor may give public notice to the existence of his security interest ; ( 3 ) the quick, efficient and low - cost enforcement by which security interest could be realized ; ( 4 ) the clear rules of priorities with respect to the relative rights of competing creditors and their debtors which are fair in most situation
本文作者認為，為適應我國市場經濟之資金融通和商品流通的需求，我國動產擔保交易制度應當具備以下動產擔保交易制度研究特質： ）動產擔保權應當：能在所有種類的動產上設定；能擔保所有種類的債務；能在所有種類的人之間設定； （ 2 ）動產擔保權能以簡單、高效、低成本的公示制度而周知第三人； （ 3 ）動產擔保權能以迅速、高效、低成本的實行制度而得以實現； （ 4 ）同一擔保物競存的權利間的優先權規則應是明確的，在大多數情況下是公平的。 -
Administrator, investors, creditor, the public and government department are in improving management and administration, appraising the financial situation, examining the business performance, making the investment decision, strengthening macro adjustments and controls etc., the accounting information that can ' t leave, the requirements for quantity and quality of accounting information are higher and higher, the accountant ' s file information is the important component of the accounting information
管理者、投資者、債權人、社會公眾以及政府部門在改善經營管理、評價財務狀況、考核經營業績、做出投資決策、加強宏觀調控等方面，都離不開會計信息，對會計信息的數量和質量的要求也越來越高，會計的檔案信息就是會計信息的重要組成部分。
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