public order theory of law 中文意思是什麼
public order theory of law
解釋
法律的公共秩序論-
The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure
以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。 -
Set out from the peculiar procedure value, function and purpose of the public prosecution, the construction of the concrete mode of this system should be followed the principles of judicial examination on the subject, and substantive examination on the range and the rules avoiding the forejudge, basing on fact and taking law as criterion, in order to accord with the legal spirit and procedural theory of the public prosecution
從公訴審查特有的訴訟價值、功能和目的出發，公訴審查制度具體模式的構建應當遵循審查主體上的司法審查原則、審查范圍上的以定罪為中心的實體審原則、排除庭審法官預斷的原則以及以事實為根據以法律為準繩的原則和及時審理原則等，以符合公訴審查制度所內涵的法律精神和訴訟理念。 -
Secondly, the author elaborates that chinese administrative litigation of education can not copy the anglo - american low system, nor the continental lao system, but may absorb their essence, while according to chinese legal conditions putting forward two opinions : one is that to replace administering educational institutions by laws and rules with non - governmental public organizations in order to avoid the theory of public service corporation only existing in public educational institutions ; the other is to use special relation of administrative law to define the relation between educational institutions and its counterparts
學校能否成為行政訴訟的被告，是理論研究必須解決的另一憫點。因此，作者在此部贈重蛐了學校及其它教育機構因為符合行毗懶告的三個必要條件而能夠成為教育行政訴訟的被告的原因；同時，也對于國家教育行艄飄關的被告身份，學校、教育者和受教育者的原告身份進行了分析和闡述。五、有關橢行洲訟中能否朋行政法一硼則作為依據的探討 -
Although " directly applicable law " was clearly put forward in the 20th century page and truly became an influential international law doctrine, its theoretical basis can be traced back to the medium of 19th century, savigny ’ s " the seat of legal relationship theory ". public order is a system that has long history. in recent years, some scholars have new awareness to the functions of public order. they seem public order has broken through the traditional negative role of the constraints
本文分別比較了「直接適用的法」與公共秩序制度、沖突規范和統一實體規范之間的不同，表明「直接適用的法」與它們之間是有區別的，雖然「直接適用的法」體現的是國家主義的特徵，但作為一種無可爭辯的事實存在， 「直接適用的法」在國際私法規范、制度體系中應當有自己的地位。 -
The relations between " directly applicable law " and reservation of public order, conflict rules of private international law and uniform substantive rules are also unclear. therefore, it has positive significance to clarify the status of " directly applicable law " in the theory of private international law, for the guidance to the practice of the private international law. the concept of " directly applicable law " was not fabricated by the international law scholars, but stemmed from judicial practice
盡管對此研究的學者很多，但對于「直接適用的法」這一理論范疇，與業已建立的國際私法框架體系中的公共秩序制度、沖突規范和統一實體規范之間的關系仍不甚明確，特別是有的學者以「公共秩序的積極功能」來否定「直接適用的法」存在的獨立性，這樣，使「直接適用的法」在國際私法中成了一個「不明身份」的制度。 -
Public order theory of law
法律的公共秩序論 -
For this function and development purpose, land use planning of central town must be dynamic and flexible. in addition, it must introduce more theory, apply more high technique, harmonize with other corresponding planning, mobilize public to participate it and prefect land administration law system. in order to improve the efficiency of land use, central town must adopt the construction land quota in small city to restrict its land use
為了實現該功能和發展目標，中心鎮土地利用規劃不僅要實現彈性化、動態化，而且還要實現規劃指導思想的多元化、規劃手段的高科化、規劃主體的多元化、規劃實施的法制化以及規劃體系的協調化，以中小城市建設用地標準來約束中心鎮建設用地，提高土地利用效率。 -
Discarding the traditional tax theory of national needing statement, and using the theory of public needing statement for reference, tax is defined as that : people pay taxes according to the law in order to meet their needs for public services offered by the country, so that the public finance forming, which has the function to offer public services to the public people
擯棄「國家需要說」這一傳統稅收理論，借鑒「公共需要說」的觀點，將稅收界定為：人們為了能享受國家提供公共服務的需要，依法向國家交納稅款，形成國家財政，使國家具有為人們提供公共服務的能力。 -
In this paper, in order to mend and perfect the basic theories of our national taxation law and improve the situation of conflict between the subjects of taxation and taxpayers in the traditional taxation law, the writer tries to employ the reasonable factors from the western theory of social contract, and takes the theory of public needs and the theory of exchanging for reference
在本文中，筆者試圖以西方「社會契約論」中的合理因素，借鑒和參考「公共需要論」和「交換說」 ，並比較分析了國外市場經濟較為發達國家和地區的稅法理論，來修正、完善我國稅法的基本理論。
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