public prosecution 中文意思是什麼
public prosecution
解釋
公訴制度- public : adj （opp private）1 公共的，公眾的，公用的；人民的，社會的，國家的；政府的，公營的，公立的。2 （...
- prosecution : n. 1. 實行，執行，貫徹；營業。2. 控告，起訴，檢舉。3. 〈the prosecution〉 原告及其律師的總稱 （opp. defense ）。
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Investigation is a basic and separate phase in the criminal procedure of our country and it is also an essential procedure of public prosecution cases. not only does it provide the basis straight for the arrest authorized by investigating and prosecuting apparatus, but also determines courts " adjudgement to a great extent
偵查是我國刑事訴訟的一個基本、獨立的訴訟階段，是公訴案件的必經程序。它不僅直接為檢察機關的批捕和起訴提供依據，同時還在很大程度上決定著法院審判的結果，是刑事司法活動的重要組成部分。 -
A probe into the victim ' s appellate right in the case of public prosecution
公訴案件被害人上訴權問題探討 -
Discussion on public prosecution of the civil cases
民事公訴制度之論證 -
The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure
以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。 -
Set out from the peculiar procedure value, function and purpose of the public prosecution, the construction of the concrete mode of this system should be followed the principles of judicial examination on the subject, and substantive examination on the range and the rules avoiding the forejudge, basing on fact and taking law as criterion, in order to accord with the legal spirit and procedural theory of the public prosecution
從公訴審查特有的訴訟價值、功能和目的出發，公訴審查制度具體模式的構建應當遵循審查主體上的司法審查原則、審查范圍上的以定罪為中心的實體審原則、排除庭審法官預斷的原則以及以事實為根據以法律為準繩的原則和及時審理原則等，以符合公訴審查制度所內涵的法律精神和訴訟理念。 -
We should reform and perfect the pre - court examination procedure of public prosecution case in our country by re - selecting trial model, setting up pre - court examination procedure and delegating the prejudication duty to court that file the case
應通過重新選擇審查模式，設立預審程序並由立案庭承擔預審職責等途徑對我國公訴案件庭前審查程序進行改革和完善。 -
( 5 ) being a supervenient supervisory measure of the civil procedure, the civil protest should coordinate with the public prosecution and opinions of the prosecutors, which together forms one unique supervision system
民事抗訴制度是對民事審判活動的一種「事後監督」 ，民事抗訴制度應注意與民事公訴和檢察意見制度相銜接，形成完整的民事監督體系。 -
Thirdly, six aspects of reconstructing hypotheses concerning the civil lawsuit attached to criminal lawsuit are put forward : to set indictment time limit between the date in which the procuratorial organization determines its public prosecution and the end of the first trial court ' s investigation on criminal cases ; to abolish the procuratorial organizati on ' s indictment power to attached to criminal lawsuit should be tried simultaneously with the criminal lawsuit ; to establish the rule of " criminal and civil dead " ; the regulate that the attached civil lawsuit should pay litigation casts ; to establish the national compensation principle of criminal victim
三是刑事附帶民事訴訟程序的重構內容，提出了六個方面的重構設想:起訴時限限定在檢察機關決定公訴之日起至刑事案件一審法庭調查結束止、取消檢察機關的附帶民事訴訟起訴權、規定刑事附帶民事訴訟只能一併審判、確立「刑民交易」規則、附帶民事案件應當交納訴訟費、確立刑事被害人國家補償原則等。 -
As each state power system has its own way of establishing them, prosecutorial organizations have different powers. besides, as an enforcement power, prosecutorial power has its own development rule and together with the interaction, - md borrowing among each legal sys - tem, its contents have some common tendency. generally speaking, pros - ecutorial power covers these contacts : public prosecution including crimi - nal, civil administrative prosecution ; prosecution supervision power ; con - stitutional supervision power
又由於檢察權作為一種國家權力行使權有著自身發展的規律以及各國法律制度的相互影響和借鑒，檢察權的內容又呈現著某些共同的趨勢，總的來說，檢察權主要包括以下幾個方面的內容：公訴權，包括刑事、民事、行政公訴權；訴訟監督權；憲法監督權。 -
This branch undertakes to assess and review cases submitted by public security organizations, state security organizations and investigation departments of the people s procuratorate for decisions to prosecute or not ; to perform public prosecution duty in courts ; exercise supervision over judicial activities of the people s court ; and to appeal against wrongful criminal judgements and rulings
承辦對公安機關、國家安全機關和人民檢察院偵查部門移送起訴或不起訴的案件審查決定是否提起公訴或不起訴，出席法庭支持公訴，對人民法院的審判活動實行監督，對確有錯誤的刑事判決、裁定提出抗訴等工作。 -
Comparative study on examining procedure of public prosecution in china mainland and inquisitional procedure in macao
中國大陸公訴案件審查程序與澳門預審程序之比較研究 -
Usually there is a certain interval between the investigating & prosecuting apparatus instituting a proceeding and the court formally holding a hearing in public prosecution case. during the interval the judge will conduct a series of judicial action, that is to examine the complaint case to decide if it is necessary to open a hearing and also make procedural preparation for the hearing, this procedure is called pre - court examination procedure of public prosecution case
公訴案件從檢察機關提起公訴到法院正式開庭審判之間，通常有一定時間間隔，在此期間，法官一般要進行一系列訴訟活動，主要是對起訴案件進行審查，決定是否開庭審判及為開庭審判做程序上的準備，這種程序，稱為公訴案件的庭前審查程序。 -
Article 135 after a people ' s procuratorate has concluded its investigation of a case, it shall make a decision to initiate public prosecution, not to initiate a prosecution or to dismiss the case
第一百三十五條人民檢察院偵查終結的案件，應當作出提起公訴、不起訴或者撤銷案件的決定。 -
The people ' s procuratorates shall be responsible for procuratorial work, authorizing approval of arrests, conducting investigation and initiating public prosecution of cases directly accepted by the procuratorial organs
檢察、批準逮捕、檢察機關直接受理的案件的偵查、提起公訴，由人民檢察院負責。 -
On the prosecutorial authority of civil public prosecution
略論檢察機關民事公訴權 -
A discussion on the change from public prosecution to private prosecution
自訴案件訴前和解與調解后的起訴 -
On the right of private prosecution in the case of the public prosecution into private prosecution
自訴案件與公訴案件合併審理的程序運行 -
Article 168 a people ' s court shall pronounce judgment on a case of public prosecution within one month or, one and a half months at the latest, after accepting it
第一百六十八條人民法院審理公訴案件，應當在受理后一個月以內宣判，至遲不得超過一個半月。 -
The obstacle that citizen initiate public prosecution is less and less, it is trend of the development of all countries litigation system that plaintiff indictment qualifications will loosen continuously
公民提起訴訟的障礙是越來越少，原告起訴資格不斷放寬是各國訴訟制度發展的趨勢。 -
In the study of prosecutorial supervision power, deep theoretical discussions must be carried out on such issues as the relationship between the prosecutorial power and the prosecutorial supervision power, the comparison of the prosecutorial power and the administrative and judicial powers, the relationship between the presecutorial power on the one hand and the public prosecution power, the power to approve arrest, the power to conduct investigations on the other hand
在檢察監督權的研究中，許多基本問題還需進行深入的理論分析，如檢察權與檢察監督權的關系，檢察監督權與行政權、審判權的比較分析以及檢察監督權與檢察機關的公訴權、批準或決定逮捕權、偵查權的相互關系等等。對這些問題不作出理論解答，將對檢察監督權在司法實踐中的行使產生不利影響。
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