rate by volume 中文意思是什麼
rate by volume
解釋
容積比-
Sicp / al matrix composites, with 5, 15 and 25 % volume fraction of sic particles, were prepared by vacuum hot - pressing sintering processing in this paper. based on mechanics properties, sem observation and energy dispersive x - ray analysis, the interface reaction phenomenon of sicp / al composites made by vacuum hot - pressing sintering, as well as the reinforcement and fracture mechanisms of this composite were analyzed. the dynamic responses of sipc / al composites were studied by a split hopkinson high - speed pressure bar impact system which strain rate was from quasistatic state strain rate ( 3. 3 10 - 3s - 1 ) to dynamic state strain rate ( 5. 2 103 s - 1 )
本研究以武裝直升飛機防護裝甲材料為研究對象，採用真空熱壓粉末冶金燒結工藝制備了含sic顆粒體積分數分別為5 、 15和25的sic顆粒增強鋁基復合材料，結合其力學性能、掃描電鏡和界面微區能譜分析結果，分析了sic _ p al復合材料的真空燒結過程中的界面現象，以及材料增強和斷裂機理，並利用hopkinson高速壓桿沖擊實驗系統對其從靜態到動態（應變率為3 . 3 10 ~ （ - 3 ） s ~ （ - 1 ） 5 . 2 10 ~ 3s ~ （ - 1 ） ）的壓縮破壞響應進行了研究，分析了不同體積分數sic _ p al復合材料高應變率壓縮載荷下，材料的變形和微觀損傷機理，以及利用高速沖擊空氣炮測定了改復合材料制備剃度復合板的穿透性能。 -
The results show that : nano - nickel powder is not useful for mh electrode during the high rate discharge phase as a conductor or additive ; superfine nickel powder is applicable for the conductor of the negative because of the good performance especially the cyclic stability at 1c rate by using 5 % ( mass percentage ) nickel powder ; the utilization of alloy, specific mass and volume capacity are increased with the decreased particle size of nickel powder in negative, however, the capacity fading rate at 1c discharge rate is also increased, so the capacity and the cyclic stability should be taken into account to make a choice of the particle size
結果表明： mh電極中加入納米鎳粉對負極的大電流放電性能不利。 mh電極中加入超細鎳粉后電極綜合性能好，尤其是1c循環穩定性，其最佳添加量為5wt 。減小鎳粉粒度提高了電極合金利用率、質量比容量、體積比容量，但增大了負極1c容量衰減率，因此鎳粉粒度的選擇應綜合考慮mh電極容量和循環穩定性。 -
A th - 1025 thoron source made in pylon company of canada was adopted. thoron gas is mixed with circulation gas before they are input into the thoron accumulation box. the thoron level in the thoron accumulation box can be adjusted by changing the gas flow rate through the thoron source, or adding different volume of delay boxes in source input circuit, and me
簡易（氣土）室採用加拿大pylon公司生產的th - 1025型流氣式固體（氣土）源， （氣土）進入積累箱之前先與循環氣流混合，積累箱中的（氣土）濃度可以通過改變流經（氣土）源的氣流流率或在充源迴路加不同體積的延遲瓶加以調節。 -
In this paper, the course of isothermal crystallization kinetics of polymer in limited volume unit is simulated by use of the method of monte carlo. four factors influenting on the course of polymer in the limited volume unite isothermal crystallization are analyzed under the given conditions. the four factors are sample volume shrinkage, the change of the linear growth rate of entities g, the change of sample thickness and the change of the number of nuclei
本文採用montecarlo方法研究了高聚物在有限體積元中的等溫結晶動力學過程，分析了在一定條件下，樣品體積收縮、晶體線生長速率變化、樣品厚度變化和晶核數目變化這四種因素對高聚物在有限體積元中的等溫結晶過程的影響。 -
When confirming the location of logistics distribution center by using gravity method, it is limited in the actual application, because the location selection method only takes into account traffic cost rate and freight traffic volume
摘要採用重心法確定物流配送中心的位置，由於選址因素只包括運輸費率和貨運量，在實際應用中受到很大限制。 -
At first, modeling of these divvies by rate equations to obtain expressions for threshold and slope efficiency is given. on the case of this theory, the large numbers of literatures and datum are consulted, and the laser is home studied. through rationally selecting and improving the reflector surface, ensuring the beam quality, increasing farthest the absorption path, and improving effective pumping frequency ; through designing the water cooler of yag bar, the volume of laser is half the same internal and international production, and the output power is get to the extremum of the same international production
並在此基礎上查閱了大量文獻和資料，對該種激光器進行了深入的研究，通過對yag棒直徑的合理選取併合理地改進反射鏡面，從而既保證了光束質量又最大限度的增加了吸收長度，有效的提高了泵浦效率；在不影響泵浦的前提下，通過有效縮短yag棒的長度減小輸出損耗；對yag棒的水冷系統進行優化結構設計，使激光器體積減小到國外同類產品體積的一半，而輸出功率已達到國外同類產品的極限值。 -
( 2 ) in case of specified volume of applied water, the shape of wetted soil volume is influenced by discharge rate
（ 2 ）在灌水量一定的情況下，滴頭流量對濕潤體的形狀有明顯的影響。 -
The study on salc includes : 1 ) the study on the harmonization between aeration rate and melts thickly rate ; 2 ) the study and application of the new multi - function composite additive ( nmca ) ; 3 ) the study on the durability of salc ; 4 ) the designation of the structure of new multi - functional unbearing compound wall and fast equipment mold, etc. the results show : the additive can improve the harmonization of the workability and mechanics characteristic of salc to a certain extent ; improve the volume stability of salc under different environment by enhancing the resistance to the freeze and thaw, dry and wet circle and drying shrinkage
在salc的研究方面，主要包括發氣速度和稠化速度的協調性研究、新型多功能復合外加劑的研製、耐久性能的研究以及新型多功能非承重復合墻體結構及其澆注成型的快速組裝模具設計等內容；結果表明：科學合理的引入輔助外加劑在一定程度上使salc材料的工作性及相應物理力學性能得以最佳匹配，增強了salc材料對凍融循環、干濕循環及乾燥收縮的抵抗能力，使salc在不同的環境下均具有較好的體積穩定性。 -
According to the observed experiments that the na2feo4 solution with the same concentration and volume were decomposed by the same area of different membrane, we learned the order of the decomposing rate of na2feo4 caused by different membranes : soapnated cellulose acetate > vinylon > polypropylene polyvinyl chloride = polyethylene microfiber glass mat
從觀察等面積的隔膜引起同濃度同體積的na _ 2feo _ 4溶液的分解實驗可知，不同隔膜材料引起na _ 2feo _ 4溶液分解速率從大到小的順序是，皂化再生纖維素膜維尼綸無紡布改性聚丙烯膜聚氯乙烯膜輻射接枝聚乙烯膜復合玻璃纖維氈。 -
The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc
在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上，運用礦料體積法進行ogfc級配設計，用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計，運用數理統計方法分析礦料級配和孔隙率之間的關系，並回歸出礦料關鍵篩孔通過率與ogfc骨架空隙結構關系的數學方程，進而提出了ogfc的合理級配；通過對不同孔隙率典型級配混合料的性能研究，綜合力學和功能性能，得出了ogfc的合理孔隙率范圍：針對高速公路面層對ogfc力學性能方面的要求，本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面對ogfc的性能進行改善：通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青，摻加聚合物纖維，提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量，進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能，優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能，車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上，動融劈裂強度比90 ，透水系數31ml / s ，並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層（ ogfc ）混合料。 -
The process of effluent flow during loading in self - propelled trailing suction hopper dredgers was simulated by way of physical modeling and was measured and analyzed by using the flow rate and concentration of spoil in the hoppers, particle sizes of sediments at the inlet and outlet of the effluent flow pipe and hopper volume as the major control parameters
摘要通過物理模型試驗模擬自航耙吸挖泥船裝艙溢流施工過程，以艙內流速、艙內濃度、溢流進出口泥沙粒徑、裝艙量幾方面為主要控制因素，進行實測、分析，並比較自航耙4種常用裝艙裝置的消能效果。 -
Through analyzing the effect of temperature and nitrogen on crude oil viscosity the influences of different nitrogen injection volume and injection modes on steam displacement are contrasted, the mechanism of nitrogen - assisted steam stimulation is clarified, which includes : heat carrying capacity is raised, the saturation of remaining oil is reduced after nitrogen - assisted injection is made ; crude oil flow is enhanced because of nitrogen compression and dispersion and the change of oil flow shape ; water back - production rate is improved by expanding the steam sweep volume and compensating in - situ energy ; steam distillation effect is enhanced
通過分析溫度、氮氣對原油粘度的影響，對比不同注氮量、不同注入方式等對蒸汽驅油效果的影響，弄清了氮氣輔助蒸汽增產的機理主要表現在：氮氣輔助后增加攜熱能力，降低殘余油飽和度，氮氣的壓縮膨脹作用分散和改變了原油流動形態，增強了原油流動性；擴大蒸汽的波及體積，補充地層能量，提高回採水率，強化蒸汽蒸餾效應。 -
By applying volume averaging operator to the local transient rng k - s model, the effects of interaction between liquid and bubble on the turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate are incorporated to the rng k - s model
根據eulerian體平均原理，對局部瞬時rng -模型方程進行平均化處理，經過數學演繹首次得出氣液兩相湍流rng -模型，並在模型中考慮了相間作用對液相湍流動能及耗散的影響。 -
This research was conducted to : ( 1 ) understand the characteristic and pattern of trickle source infiltration, ( 2 ) study mulched crop evapotraspiration for cotton and corn in a arid climate sandy loam soils. according to the researches of the dissertation, the main results are as follows : ( 1 ) the shape of wetted soil volume is influenced by soil texture, discharge rate and the total volume of applied water in case of trickle source infiltration
本文以粘壤土為研究對象，對微源入滲特性規律進行了系統的室內試驗研究，並且對膜下滴灌大田作物棉花和玉米的需水規律進行了野外試驗，得到了以下幾點結論： （ 1 ）地表微源入滲土壤濕潤體的形狀受到土壤質地、供水強度和灌水時間的影響，一般為半個橢球體。 -
Sem and tem analysis show that the sample co - doped by nickel and titanium has nano - pellets with morpha like snow and great surface, which the initial discharge capacities in organic electrolyte reached 155. 8mah / g and which were more than theoretic one farad electron discharge capacities ( 148mah / g ). during the charging and discharging cycle, the change rate of the crystal volume was only 0. 233 % and the sample showed long cycle life
樣品在有機電解液的初始電容量（ 155 . 8mah / g ）大於理論1f電子放電容量（ 148mah / g ） ，通過充放電前後xrd衍射圖顯示，放電前後晶胞體積變化僅為0 . 233 ，樣品循環性能好。 -
Asia s trade volume increased by 15 percent in 2000, more than twice the average growth rate for the 1990 s
他說，亞洲將從這個地區繼續支持貿易開放的努力中受益。 -
The group is holding the increasing rate of sales income by 50 % per year for 15 years, and makes the profit amplitude be no. 1 in the fourteen leading enterprises of china auto industry. the sale volume of bus chassis is at the first place of national same products for 10 years ; and the sale volume of light duty truck is at the second place of national same produce and export volume is at the first place ; and the sale volume of refine mpv is at the first place of national same produce
其中，銷售收入連續15年保持年均近50 %的復合增長率，利潤增幅居全國汽車行業14家重點企業集團之首；客車底盤連續十年保持國內同類產品銷量第一；輕型卡車銷量居國內同類產品第二，出口量居全國第一；瑞風商務車銷量居國內同類產品第一。 -
Lithium ion battery is a new generation green non - pollution battery when it was used in the 1990s. it is widely used in portale electron apparatus and cars, due to its highlighs, such as high voltage, low discharge rate by itself, little volume, light weight and nonmemeory effect, but the cathode materials for lithium ion batteries are the key to constrain its whole performance
鋰離子電池是90年代后投放市場的新一代綠色環保電池，它因為電壓高、自放電率低、體積小、重量輕、無記憶效應等獨特性能被廣泛應用於便攜式電器以及電動汽車中，而鋰離子電池正極材料是制約其整體性能的關鍵。 -
In this thesis a numerical model to solve the planear 2 - d depth - integrated flow ( dif ) has been established with irregular body - fitted mesh finite volume method and explicit maccormack predictor - corrector method and applied to the study of damming caused by a bridge pier under 14 working conditions varied with the combination of different pier shape. flow rate and contraction ratio
本論文採用非規則貼體網格有限體積法和顯式maccormack預測-校正法求解平面二維水深積分方程，對明渠水流運動的數值模擬方法進行了研究，並且應用該數值模型計算了14種不同的橋墩體型、來流、收縮比的組合工況下的橋墩壅水問題。 -
Topography fractal dimension related with process of development of watershed physiognomy and represented degree of watershed development, v ) sediment yield intensity of watershed model reflected erosion characteristic of watershed model in different development phase. simulating experiment indicated that sediment yield intensity took on the trend that they changed from small to big then decreased gradually. the relationship of average sediment transport rate and sediment yield rate per mm rainfall with topography fractal demension is expressed by gaussian model and this model is similar with relationship between volume and surface area
（ 5 ）流域模型產沙強度的變化反映了流域模型在不同發育階段的侵蝕特徵，模擬試驗研究結果表明：在整個流域模型地貌地貌的發育過程中，其產沙強度呈現由小到大，然後又逐漸減小的總體趨勢，流域模型單位降雨產沙率及平均輸沙率與地形分維數表現為gaussian模型關系，其關系形式與結論3中相對體積和表面積之間關系相似，進一步說明了以地形分維數表達地形變化的合理性。
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