ration system 中文意思是什麼
ration system
解釋
配給制，供給制。-
Aimed at the flaw of weak anti - slide function in traditional engineering machine, the thesis puts forward a new auto - anti - slide differential gear system controlled by intel 8751 microcontroller, which adopts the fuzzy logic as its control algorism and the best slide ration ( s ) as system ' s control target
針對傳統工程機械差速系統存在防滑功能不強的缺陷，提出以intel8751單片機為控制晶元，以最佳滑移率s為控制目標，採用模糊邏輯控制為控制演算法的自動防滑差速系統。 -
From roundwood reservoir in county wicklow of a cubic capacity of 2, 400 million gallons, percolating through a subterranean aqueduct of filter mains of single and double pipeage constructed at an initial plant cost of 5 per linear yard by way of the dargle, rathdown, glen of the downs and callowhill to the 26 acre reservoir at stillorgan, a distance of 22 statute miles, and thence, through a system of relieving tanks, by a gradient of 250 feet to the city boundary at eustace bridge, upper leeson street, though from prolonged summer drouth and daily supply of 12 1 2 million gallons the water had fallen below the sill of the overflow weir for which reason the borough surveyor and waterworks engineer, mr spencer harty, c. e., on the instructions of the waterworks committee, had prohibited the use of municipal water for purposes other than those of consumption envisaging the possibility of recourse being had to the importable water of the grand and royal canals as in 1893 particularly as the south dublin guardians, notwithstanding their ration of 15 gallons per day per pauper supplied through a 6 inch meter, had been convicted of a wastage of 20, 000 gallons per night by a reading of their meter on the affirmation of the law agent of the corporation, mr ignatius rice, solicitor, thereby acting to the detriment of another section of the public, selfsupporting taxpayers, solvent, sound
但是由於夏季久旱，再加上每天供水一千二百五十萬加侖，水位已降到低於排水口。都市監察官兼水道局技官土木工程師斯潘塞哈蒂奉水道局的指示鑒于有可能會像一八九三年那樣被迫利用大運河和皇家運河那不宜飲用的水，除了飲用外，下令一律禁止使用市裡供應的自來水。尤其是南都柏林濟貧院，盡管限定用六英寸的計量器，每個貧民每日配給十五加侖水，然而在市政府法律顧問辯護律師伊格內修斯賴斯的監督下，經查表證實，每夜要浪費兩萬加侖水，從而使院外的社會各階層也就是自費並有支付能力的納稅者們蒙受損害。 -
In term of the probability of communication system and perturbance theory, the model of the effect of srs to error bit ratio in communication system is established. through the way numerical of simulation, limitations to srs to error bit ration of communication system and input optical power, the number of channel etc are discussed. the obtained conclusion has definitely reference value to the design of practical communication
根據數字通信系統幾率的特性和微擾理論，建立了受激喇曼散射對通信系統誤碼率影響的理論模型，並通過數值模擬討論了受激喇曼散射對系統誤碼率、最大輸入功率和通道數等的限制，獲得了一些對實際光通信系統設計有參考價值的結論。 -
On the basis of comprehensive analysis of present problems and characteristic of material ration system in aircraft manufacturement industry, this dissertation develop a solution of material ration management for this field. the main work of this dissertation is as follows : 1
本論文在分析目前材料定額系統研製中存在的問題和飛機製造行業材料定額管理特點的基礎上，提出了面向行業的材料定額管理解決方案，它的主要內容如下： 1 -
Secondly, the thesis deeply probes into the main operation systems of retailing chain enterprises such as sales operation, information system operation, materials and purchasing operation. it illustrated the above operation systems are the foundation for those retailing enterprises to realize low cost and high efficiency through analysing the purchasing system of wal - mart and materials ration system of baijia supermarket
其次，對零售連鎖企業的主要運作體系包括營銷運作、信息系統運作、物流配送和采購運作等進行了深入探討，並通過對沃爾瑪公司采購運作的分析以及百佳超市社會化物流配送體系的剖析，說明了上述運作體系是零售業連鎖企業實現低成本、高效率運營的基礎。 -
Been restricted on interest rate for long time, the domestic commercial banks are all weak in loan pricing, such as ( 1 ) the loan pricing not been involved in the decision mechanism of credit ; ( 2 ) lacking of risk price ration system ; ( 3 ) mismatching between the interest rate and the risk of the loan items
由於長期的利率管制，我國商業銀行的貸款定價管理十分薄弱，主要體現為貸款定價未被納入信貸決策機制中；缺乏定量化的定價系統；利率浮動的幅度未能反映借款人的信用水平及貸款項目的風險程度。 -
This study proceeds with incentive mechanism of human resources management, adopt and rely mainly on qualitative analysis on the concrete research approach, determine the nature and ration combine together, theory combine with practice, macroscopic and method who microcosmic combine together, on the basis of explaining human resources management and motivational theory simply, have analysed the current situations of the military medical college and school human resources characteristic and human resources management in detail, key research optimizes the basic way and method of the incentive mechanism in military medical college and school human resources management, offering experience for military medical college and school human resources management, to military rear service system reform, especially not at military medical college and school status and function and promote and creativity have meaning of drawing lessons from their competitiveness s in future modernized army buildings
本文從人力資源管理的激勵機制入手，在具體的研究方法上採用以定性分析為主，定性與定量相結合、理論與實踐相結合、宏觀與微觀相結合的方法，在簡略闡述人力資源管理和激勵理論的基礎上，詳細分析了軍隊醫科院校人力資源特徵和人力資源管理的現狀，重點研究優化軍隊醫科院校人力資源管理中激勵機制的基本途徑和方法，為軍隊醫科院校人力資源管理提供經驗，對軍隊後勤體制改革，特別是對軍隊醫科院校在未來現代化軍隊建設中的地位和作用及提升其競爭力和創造力具有借鑒意義。 -
According to the analysis of reviewing the history and status quo of development of internal seed industry, the course of international seed industry, this article analyses the inner and outer environment of china seed industry ( especially sichuan nongda high - tech agriculture co., ltd. ) and puts forward the suggestions of developing tactic objective, operation system and commitment by practicing certain tactic theory, using the combinative analysis of classification and ration, wielding the tactic analysis tool such as pest analysis, value chain analysis, swot analysis,
本文通過對國內種業發展的歷史回顧、發展現狀及國際種業發展歷程的分析，應用有關的戰略理論基礎，採取定性與定量分析相結合的方法，運用pest分析、價值鏈分析、 swot分析、 efe矩陣、 ife矩陣、 kt決策法等戰略分析工具，對中國種業，特別是四川農大高科農業有限責任公司（簡稱川農高科）的內外部環境進行了全面、系統的分析，提出了發展戰略目標、運作體系及實施建議。 -
This thesis adopts empirical research methods, with changjiang communication navigation bureau as a study object, under the guidance of the public financial theory and with zero - base budget idea and activity - based costing system applied ; it provides the general thought by which we investigate each itemized outlay ration standards using the method of sourcing " the chain of the reason of necessary cost " and provides the idea of distributing the common cost in the light of the actual time of the non - commonweal and commonweal communication, researching the method of investigating the budget ration standards of over - water commonweal communication institutions. the research harvest has important theoretical and practical sense to the over - water commonweal communication institutions when making budget
本文採用實證研究的方法，以長江通信導航局為研究對象，在公共財政理論的指導下，運用零基預算和作業成本法的基本思想，研究了水上公益通信單位預算定額標準的測定方法，通過追溯「必要費用成因鏈」來測定各項費用定額標準和根據非公益性通信與公益性通信實際發生時間來分攤共同費用的思想，研究的成果對水上公益通信單位編制預算具有重要的理論和實踐意義。 -
At first, this thesis describes the basic conception of supply chain and supply chain management and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of cooperation fellowship in supply chain, and it sets up an orbit model of collaboration. then, by applying game theory, it discusses many questions which produced in the course of setting up and circulating supply chain, and sets up and analyzes three game theory model. finally, on the base of establishing the evaluation index system of supplier cooperation partner, the thesis processes an application of choosing supplier coope ' ration partner by fuzzy comprehensive judgement and ahp
論文首先闡述了供應鏈及供應鏈管理的基本概念、分析了供應鏈合作夥伴關系的利弊並構建了合作軌道模型；然後引入博弈論，將供應鏈形成及運行過程中的諸多問題放在博弈模型框架內進行討論，構建了三個相關的博弈模型並進行分析；最後在建立供應商合作夥伴評價指標體系的基礎上，構建了模糊層次綜合評判模型並進行了具體應用。 -
This paper conbined with the indoor test and the scene test road, through the synthetical analysis of the factors of influencing densification effect for the densification thickness of filling stone roadbed. the maximum grain size of fill material, densification machinery and densification frequency et al. advanced a control norm of the maximum grain size and piy of compression, established ration evaluating the control standard of densification quality of filling stone roadbed under overload. comparing with result of indoor test and the scene test road, studied on theory of densification in different kinds of stone material and perfected the control system of the densification of filling stone roadbed under overload
結合室內試驗和現場試驗路的實測數據，通過對填石路基的壓實厚度，填料最大粒徑，壓實機械及壓實遍數等影響壓實效果的因素的綜合分析，提出填石路基的最大粒徑和攤鋪厚度的控制指標，建立定量評定超重載交通下填石路基壓實質量的控制標準，並對照室內試驗和現場試驗結果，研究不同石料條件下的壓實理論，補充完善了填石路基壓實控制指標體系。 -
The main functions of the module for initializing drawing environment are to set up the scale. linetype. breadth and frame of drawings according to the characteristics of the general arrangement drawing to passenger shippings. the main functions of the second module is to establish and extend graph library, retrieve from graph library and output graph blocks. using the parameterization design method to design interactively and modify automatically graphs of the local cabin are the tasks of the third module. in the help module, the drawing specifications of passenger shipping are integrated, such as equipments of anchor and moor, arrangement of cab, cabin and baggage, measures to come through and ration of passengers, etc. there are some advantages in the proposed system, such as friend interface, operation easily, drawing conveniently and modification automatically
其中初始化繪圖環境模塊主要針對客船總布置圖繪制的特點來完成比例、線型、圖幅和圖框的設置；客船總布置圖圖庫模塊主要完成圖庫的建立和擴充、圖庫的查詢以及圖塊的輸出；局部艙室參數化設計模塊採用參數化技術完成對局部艙室圖形的自動修改以及交互設計；客船規范幫助模塊則集中了一些武漢理工大學碩士學位論文客船繪制規范，如錨泊及系泊設備、駕駛室、乘客艙室及行李的放置、脫險措施及乘客定額等規范。 -
The following are the main issues addressed by this thesis : 1 ) the framework design of intelligent decision support system for man - hour ration of tooling. on the basis of the theory of decision supported system, expert system and intelligent reasoning, according to the characteristic of the man - hour rationing, this thesis designed a system framework which is adapted to both enterprise and workshop levels " man - hour rationing by putting forward three kinds of methods called respectively checking list, reasoning decision and modifying standard case
論文主要完成的研究內容如下： 1 ）工裝工時定額智能決策支持系統總體結構的設計以決策支持系統、專家系統和智能推理技術為基礎，根據工裝工時定額制訂的自身特點，設計確立了系統的總體結構，提出採用查表計算、推理決策和標案修改三種定額方法，使系統滿足兩級工時定額制訂工作需要。 -
At the same time the study analyse the structural system of the index and it ' s weight with the ahp, and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation and the ration of irrigated guarantee as gradation index and choose soil quality, soil thickness, the content of organic matter, terrain, elevation, the ration of irrigated guarantee, the condition of traffic, the distance from the central city, the scatter degree of field, the neat degree of field, loss of water and erosion of soil and land contamination as classification index. at the same time the study emphasize the effect of the condition of ecological condition and environmental contamination
採用層次分析法對該區域農用地分等定級的指標體系及其權重進行了研究，選擇表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率等6項指標參與分等評價，選取表層質地、土層厚度、有機質含量、地形、海拔、灌溉保證率、對外交通狀況、距市中心距離、田間道路狀況、田塊分散度、地面平整度、水土流失、土地污染等13個因子分指標區進行定級評價，強調了生態條件及其環境污染狀況在農用地分等定級中的作用。 -
Invertory management is the core aspect on enterprise ' s management in china, the invertory management is featured with outdated method and low efficiency, which leads to overstock and expensive stock cost it is very important for our enterprises to improve their management level and economical benefits by promoting the inventory management level ? but the advanced management mode and method in western developed countries is not entirely fit to chinese enterprises so, it is urgent to research a kind of invertory management mode based on our national conditions in this paper, based on the background of dims ( distributed invertory management system ) project of avici 510 factory, according to actual conditions of enterprise, we bring forward a resonable system solution the main accomplishments of the paper are as follows : 1 in the paper, the relative strategies and models of inventory control are discussed significantly, the main researchs include the material repertory ration management optimal number
本論文是以中航一集團510廠的「分散式庫存管理系統」項目為背景，結合企業庫存管理現狀，提出了庫存管理系統的解決方案。主要做了以下工作： 1 、首先探討了企業庫存管理中庫存控制的相關策略及模型。其中主要研究了物資儲備定額管理、最佳訂貨批量、物資的abc分析、庫存周轉分析等問題，重點論述了abc分類模糊綜合評判法的數學模型。 -
The third aspect is to reform current project price system and to engender market forming price system. this part has researched into our construction project price system and its disadvantages. pointing out to carry out project quantity bill quoted price and to push enterprise ration establishment and development
三是研究了我國現行建設工程價格的構成及其弊端分析，我國現行的工程造價是以定額為基礎編制的施工圖預算，以標底為核心，以百分制為主體的評標定標方法，這種價格制度難以體現競爭規律的要求。 -
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。 -
Currently, many problems are as follows : some people and engineers sometimes confuse or mistake so many conceptions and meanings of the price of construction product as to lead to troubles ; the cost of the construction product in the construction - auction - bid cannot be ascertained definitely ; the method of shop - drawing budget which is based on budget - ration cannot form effective market competition and market price of construction product. the management system of construction cost is not perfect
目前建築產品價格及價格形成中存在以下問題：有關主管部門和少數工程人員有時混淆建築產品價格相關概念及其內涵，產生諸多誤解，以致造成工作上的摩擦；對建築工程招標投標中建築產品成本內涵界定不清晰；以預算定額為依據的施工圖預算方式難以形成有效的市場競爭以及形成建築產品的市場價格；當前未能形成完善的工程造價管理體制。 -
The non - starch polysaccharide enzymes help the animal ' s digestive system to make the corn - soybean ration more digestible
非澱粉多糖酶有助於健全動物的消化系統，提高玉米豆粕日糧的消化率。 -
By the discussion of the " marketing ration ", the formulating principles of new stock price in the future circulating transitional period, and the conditions of changing " checking system " to " registry system ", it emphasizes the marketing construction of new stock issuing system ; it emphasizes the use of marketing methods in order to improve the supply - demand relations, and balance the excessive speculation ; it emphasizes the importance of market measure in counteracting excessive speculation by effectively improving the supply - demand relation, the importance of regulating and raising the action ability of the market main body, the necessity of governmental funtion transformation and the completion of management structure in listed companies
論文最後探討了研究新股短期價格行為對中國證券市場發展的啟示。通過對當前「市值配售」 、未來全流通過渡中新股發行價的制定原則以及實行「核準制」向「注冊制」轉變的條件的討論，強調新股發行制度改革的市場化建設；強調利用市場化手段，平衡過度投機行為，有效改善供求關系；強調規范和提高各市場主體的行為能力，切實解決政府職能轉換、上市公司治理結構完善等問題。
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