real interest rate 中文意思是什麼
real interest rate
解釋
實際利率-
Having abandoned monetary supply as intermediate target, frb turns to use real interest rate which can keep a long term stable between price and economy growth while some other countries prefer the inflation target regime
美聯儲放棄貨幣供應量轉而以與物價和經濟增長保持長期穩定相關關系的實際利率作為中間目標，其它一些國家以通脹指標體系作為中間目標。 -
And we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) looked from the returns ratio target that, all funds achievement are better than the market datum combination ’ s in the sample time, but the funds overall achievement is inferior to interest rate ; ( 2 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds outguess the market ; ( 3 ) there is not enough evidence that indicate that chinese security investment funds have choosing ability in the market opportunity and choosing ability in the security. ( 4 ) the achievement in the past of the fund can not represent market manifestation in the future of the fund. this article innovation mainly has following several aspects : ( 1 ) have established the overall target of a appraisal fund achievement and gone on the real example to analyze with the mathematics model, having solved the inconsistency problem of appraising the result of many kinds of
在此背景下，本文希望通過借鑒國外對基金業績評價方面的經驗，結合我國的國情嘗試盡可能真實的、多角度分析我國證券投資基金在不同市場時期的業績特點，如投資基金的回報及其承擔的風險，基金經理的擇時能力和選股能力究竟怎樣，基金業績是否具有持續性等等，為基金投資者、監管者、基金管理公司以及基金的發展提供一些參考，以引導社會資源更多地流向擁有理性投資理念、資產管理能力出色的基金管理公司，實現資源的優化配置，進而推動市場投資理念走向成熟。 -
Real interest rate could be calculated by minus expected inflation rate in the next twelve months from nominal prime rates
實質利率是以最優惠利率扣除預期未來12個月價格的變動來計算。 -
The mci consisted of a weighted sum of real interest rate, real exchange rate and real credit growth
貨幣狀況指數是指實質利率實質匯率及實質信貸增長的加權總和。 -
The assumed value is stable throughout the policy period and is determined by the type of the insurance product and its policy duration, etc. this assumption does not reflect the fluctuation and the trend of the actual interest rate, and may create discrepancy between the real value and the assumed value
因此，在這種方式下的準備金估計無法反映出利率的波動和趨勢變化特性，從而往往會產生較大的準備金差額。情景模擬和分析方法（ scenarioanalysis ）是目前最常用的準備金評估方法之一。 -
Second, we select appropriate variables according to the monetary policy transmission mechanism, monetary indicator and the mutual correlationship between the monetary policy and real estate market. we choose corresponding data represented the loan, money supply and interest rate as monetary indicator. and we collect commercial house sales amount and zhongfang housing sales price index of shanghai as the represented variables in china real estate market
而後根據貨幣政策傳導的機理、貨幣政策中介目標的理論研究和房地產市場與貨幣政策的關聯機制，選擇了較為合適的數據代表信貸、貨幣供應量和利率作為貨幣政策的中介目標，房地產市場商品房銷售額，與中房上海住宅銷售價格指數作為中國房地產市場的代表變量。 -
The favourable effects on exports, income and employment of the deflation - induced, accumulative fall in the real effective exchange rate will more than compensate for the depressing effects on consumption and investment of deflation - induced high real interest rates
由通縮引起的實質港元匯率的累計跌幅對出口收入及就業所帶來的有利影響，足以抵銷由通縮引起的實質利率上升所造成遏抑消費與投資的影響。 -
It also studies the causes of the checkout and the flexibility of employment result. it concludes that the increase of the economy is not the granger cause of nominal employment growth, that is to say, the increase of economy in china doesn ’ t promote of the nominal employment. the decline of the nominal employment elasticity from 1999 is not only because of the improvement of technology, the imbalance of the industry structure, transformation of system and the policy of interest rate, but also because of the inexact statistic data which makes the real employment underestimated
本文首先利用1978年至2003年的有關數據對我國經濟增長與名義就業的關系作了分析:根據有關計量經濟學理論，對數據作了平穩性檢驗、協整檢驗和格蘭傑因果檢驗，用建立回歸模型的方法測算出名義就業彈性，並對檢驗結果和就業彈性測算結果作了原因解析，認為我國的經濟增長不是名義就業增長的格蘭傑原因，即我國的經濟增長沒有促進名義就業的增長，我國的名義就業彈性自1990年以來呈下降趨勢，其原因除了技術進步、產業結構失衡、體制轉軌和利率政策外，還有由於統計的原因使得真實的就業增長被低估。 -
Last year we expanded access to real time gross settlement and implemented the first phase in the deregulation of the remaining interest rate rules
在2000年，我們擴大即時支付結算系統的適用范圍，並推行全面撤銷利率規則的首階段工作。 -
In general, these studies are primarily based on the theories of financial restraint and financial deepening initiated by r. i. mckinnon and e. s. shaw, either stressing the urgency of china ’ s interest rate liberalization, its international experience, target orientation, mode selection, sequencing, conditional creation, risk control and the transformation of the monetary policy conduction mechanism, or such problems as the effect of reform on each economic party, positive examination of the real interest rate, savings mobilization, investment quality, relativity between the variables in economic growth as well as the interest rate sensibility in economic sectors of different ownerships
總的看來，這些研究基本上以麥金農和肖所開創的金融抑制?金融深化理論為依據，或是側重於討論我國利率市場化改革的必要性迫切性、國際經驗、目標定位、模式選擇、次序安排、條件創造、風險控制以及貨幣政策傳導機制的改造等問題，或是側重於分析改革對各個經濟行為主體的影響，再者就是實證考察實際利率、儲蓄動員、投資質量、經濟增長各個變量之間的相關性和不同所有制經濟部門的利率敏感性。 -
Real interest rate is the nominal interest rate corrected by the changes in the inflation rate
真實利率是經過通貨膨脹率修正後的名義利率。 -
The demand for financial resources is determined by the size of capital investments and the real interest rate, as well as by the general level of economic activity in the country
對金融資源的需求除了取決於一國經濟發展水平外，還受投資規模和真實利率的影響。 -
Since the excessive capital demanders pursue the finite capital, the rent - seeking phenomenon inevitably appears, which promotes the rise in the real interest rate
在過多的資本需求者追逐有限資本的過程中，必然產生尋租現象，並驅使實際利率上升。 -
Difficulties arose in measuring the real interest rate, the real effective exchange rate, and credit stance, as well as in estimating the relative weights of the component variables
當中困難在於如何量度實質利率實質有效匯率及信貸政策的松緊度，以及如何估算各組成變數的相對權數。 -
Integrating previous work on the real effective exchange rate and the real interest rate to provide a monetary conditions index for hong kong
香港貨幣狀況指數評析綜合以往就實質港匯指數及實質利率所作的研究，以計算香港的貨幣狀況指數。 -
The sub - committee noted that analysis using the mci suggested that swings in the reer resulting from the asian financial crisis had led to tighter, and subsequently easier, financial conditions than were indicated by changes in the real interest rate alone
委員會獲悉運用貨幣狀況指數所作的分析顯示，因亞洲金融危機引致的實質港匯指數波動所帶來的金融狀況變化，相對于單以實質利率變動反映的更為緊絀，其後也更為寬松。 -
Members considered an information paper that presented an estimate of a monetary conditions index for hong kong, which was a weighted sum of the real interest rate and the real effective exchange rate reer, with weights reflecting the relative effects of the two variables on aggregate demand
委員會成員審閱了一份載有關于估計香港的貨幣狀況指數的資料文件，貨幣狀況指數是實質利率與實質港匯指數的加權總和，而有關權數反映兩者對整體需求相對的影響。 -
This is the real interest rate perceived by the public
這是一般市民面對的實質利率。 -
Maintaining positive real interest rate is also a factor of financial capital growth
正實際利率維持也是金融資產增長的因素之一。 -
When real interest rate is positive, financial system can gather more financial resources and achieve financial deepening. there is a relationship between the level of financial deepening and economic growth. ronald i ? mckinnon amended the h - m model of new classical integrated faction, and discussed the importance of financial deepening to economic growth. financial development impacts economic growth and also is impacted by it
本文從戈德史密斯的金融發展理論出發，利用索洛模型及tobin ` q理論對金融深化的度量進行新的探索，從資產貨幣化（ p =金融資產/社會總資產）角度對這一問題加以分析。
分享友人