replacement surgery 中文意思是什麼
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Results in this group there were three male and three female patients ageing 25 to 70. four were of atherosclerotic abdominal aortic aneurysms, with the age all above 60. two were suffering from dysplasia of the arterial media, with the age of 25 and 32. repeated upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage of small amounts ( herald hemorrhage ) occured before laparotomy in 4 cases, sudden unprecedented massive bleeding in 2 cases. four complained pain on the lumbus and the back. 5 suffered from infrarenal aaa, 1 from thoracicoabdominal aortic aneurysm. the fistula was located at the third portion of duodenum in 3 cases, at the upper section of jejunum in 2 cases, and at the transverse colon in one. two underwent replacement of the aorta with prosthetic graft material, who survived the surgery, bilateral axillary - femoral bypass was performed in one, and in another case the bleeding site was not detected. those 2 patients died postoperatively. the remaining two patients died of massive bleeding without exploration
結果6例病人，男女各3例，年齡25 - 70歲； 4例病理檢查為動脈粥樣硬化性腹主動脈瘤，年齡均60歲以上， 2例動脈中層發育不良，年齡為25歲和32歲； 4例術前有小量多次上消化道「信號性出血」 ， 2例突發大出血，術前訴腰部背部疼痛4例； 5例為腎下型腹主動脈瘤， 1例為胸腹主動脈瘤；瘺口部位3例在十二指腸第三段， 2例空腸上段， 1例橫結腸； 4例手術， 2例行人造血管移植，均生存至今， 1例雙側腋股動脈旁路， 1例術中未找到出血部位，后2例術后死亡；另2例未來得及手術死亡。 -
Therefore, early recognition and timely use of vasoconstrictors, together with judicious fluid replacement are important in the anesthetic management of patients with cervical spine injury undergoing surgery
因此，狀況提早認知、升壓劑適時使用，再加上輸液適量補充，在頸椎受傷的病人于術中麻醉的處理是非常重要的。 -
Jackson underwent his second hip replacement surgery in june
傑克遜將在六月對他的隊員進行調整。 -
Surgery, a surgical operation or procedure, especially one involving the removal or replacement of a diseased organ or tissue
手術外科手術或過程，特別是指割治替換患病器官或組織的外科手術或過程。 clinical surgery ，臨床外科 -
The blade cuts at an angle facilitating replacement of the shell when the surgery is complete
切割的時候需要斜著一個角度切，不然的話殼會掉入一個腰部的洞（ ？ ？ ？ -
In addition to lung surgery, the chinese university has also pioneered in the development of minimal access heart surgery. aortic valve replacement and aortic root replacement can now be safely carried out through a partial sternotomy, instead of through a conventional full sternotomy and thus, the trauma to body tissues and postoperative pain are greatly reduced
香港中文大學在微創心臟外科方面同樣處領導地位，目前在主動脈瓣膜置換及全主動脈根部置換手術中，只需切開部分胸骨，而無須在胸部正中大切口，減低了對肌肉組織的創傷，手術后痛楚亦較輕。 -
Total knee replacement ( tkr ) surgery is a common orthopaedic procedure to replace damaged articular surfaces of the knee with prosthetic implants
全膝關節置換手術是一種關節功能的重建手術。其關鍵操作是對病人的股骨做五次定向切割與脛骨橫向切割，並用合適的假體替換受損關節。 -
In severe cases, joint replacement surgery may be necessary
一些嚴重的病例需要關節置換手術。 -
Design of novel robotic mechanism for total knee replacement surgery
新型機器人輔助全膝置換手術中機械手的設計 -
Conclusions both prosthetic replacement and allograft advantages, the use of large bone allografts with metallic protheses for the treatment of bone tumors near or involving joints can be applied with good results in selected patients having limb salvage surgery
結論人工關節假體復合大段同種異體骨移植，適合惡性骨腫瘤肢體挽救術和保肢手術后的二次返修術，具有人工關節和大段同種骨移植雙重優點，手術設計應注重生物力學原理和大段同種骨愈合特點。 -
Methods clinical data of 100 children with chronic rhinosinusitis receiving nasal cavity replacement therapy, antral lavage through natural ostium and functional endoscopic sinus surgery were analyzed retrospectively
方法回顧性分析我院收治的100例小兒鼻竇炎，根據患兒不同情況採用藥物鼻腔置換療法、鼻內鏡引導上頜竇自然開口置管沖洗及鼻內鏡下功能性鼻竇手術治療的療效。 -
Surgery may be required for certain severe cases of deformity. these include arthroplasty and knee replacement therapy
嚴重的關節變形，或需手術矯正，以致人造關節替換術等。 -
Xinhua also breasts technical aspects of the inquiry, the hospital experts, director zhang yuan long said : anytar like this again breasts surgery, commonly known as a phantom replacement
記者也就豐胸技術方面的問題請教了醫院的專家，張元龍主任表示：像anytar這種再次豐胸手術，一般稱為假體置換術。
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