resting area 中文意思是什麼

Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。

At the bottom of the bay, in the sandy area, occasionally, huge manta rays, and often, leopard rays are seen resting on the sandy flats

在海灣底部有沙的部分，有時你還會碰到在沙地上休息的大蝠鱝鰩和豹斑鰩，在這我們見過成群的聖海倫海? ，數量可達上千隻。

Building of rocky - bank in fenglin mangrove area make herons which resting on mangrove reduced 69. 9 %, little egret reduced 77. 6 %. our correlation analysis between macrobenthic and water

蛙苗養殖使灘塗上鵑鵬類、鷺類、鷗類大量減少，而對鴨類數量影響相對較小。

As the important facility of freeway, the investment and environmental effects of resting area were highly affected by its water and wastewater engineering

摘要高速公路服務區作為高速公路上的重要設施，給水排水工程設施對其投資和環保影響甚大。

Mangroves are major producers of detritus that will provide a lot of food to macrobenthic, which was main food of waterbirds on mudflat. simultaneity, mangroves can provide habitat for bird ' s resting and breeding. so bird ' s species diversity in mangrove area is high

由於紅樹林生長的潮灘含有大量的有機碎屑，為灘塗上的底棲動物提供了大量的能量來源，底棲動物比較豐富，可以為鳥類提供大量的食物來源，同時紅樹林又為鳥類提供了棲息，繁殖的場所，因而在紅樹林區鳥類的物種多樣性較高。

No resting area is reserved inside the gallery

展廳內不設休憩區；

So, you will stop by the coast to visit these lovely elephant seals playing or resting on the sandy shores. come back to bay area in the afternoon

游畢前往海岸區觀賞數以千計的海象elephant seals群聚在沙灘上一起休息或嬉戲的奇觀，稍後北返灣區，全程結束。

Based on the designing experience and facts of china, the designing of water and wastewater engineering of resting area were discussed in detail and some recommendations were listed in this paper

根據設計經驗和我國實際情況，對服務區的給水排水工程設計進行簡評和展望。