restriction control 中文意思是什麼

restriction control 解釋
節流控制
  • restriction : n. 1. 限制，限定。2. 拘束，束縛；自製。3. 【邏輯學】限定。
  • control : n 1 支配，管理，管制，統制，控制；監督。2 抑制（力）；壓制，節制，拘束；【農業】防治。3 檢查；核...
  1. Following are the main functions and effects of regional legislation : 1 the function of subdivision, i. e. regional legislation helps subdivide the fundamental regulations of the constitution and the laws ; 2 the function of complementarity, i. e. regional legislation is complemental to national legislation ; 3 the function of innovation, i. e. regional legislation can be regarded as experimentation to set up new social rules ; 4 the function of particular adjustment, i. e. regional legislation needs to flexibly adjust to special relationships of the local society ; 5 the function of power - control, i. e. regional legislation should provide legal guarantee and restriction for the regular running of the national departments

    本文從學理上分析、總結地方立法的功能、作用有：一是細化作用，即地方立法有利於細化憲法和法律的原則性規定；二是補充作用，即地方立法體現著對國家立法的補充作用z三是創新作用，即地方立法可作為創立新的社會規則的「實驗田」 ；四是特殊調節作用，即地方立法需要對本地區的特殊社會關系進行靈活的法律調整；五是權力控製作用，即地方立法要為現代國家機關的正常運作提供法制保障和約束。地方立法應當遵循的原則，決定著地方立法的發展方向以及地方立法作用的有效發揮。
  2. Using matlab and its add - ons simulink, through establishing simulation maths model, the paper integrates open chain vector equation ( describing motion restriction ), numerical value simulation ( computing velocity and displacement while given acceleration ) and matrix algebra, etc. to accomplish dynamic simulation for the robot and verifies the results for kinematics of the robot using analysis method, and it establishes foundation for following study for the robot such as kinetics, control, etc

    利用matlab及其附加軟體simulink ，通過建立模擬數學模型，綜合開環矢量方程（描述運動約束） 、數值模擬（在加速度已知時計算速度和位移） 、以及矩陣代數等來完成機器人動態模擬，對所研究的機器人運動學分析結果進行驗證，結果基本一致，為機器人的后續研究，如動力學，控制等奠定基礎。
  3. However some problems have exposed as well - employees " indifference in break - even cost, imperfect institutions of cost evaluation & cost control, cost accounting of workshop departed from that of the whole factory, false cost statistics, nonstandard materials management leading to out - of - control cost, man - hour and material quotas without restriction, financial executives with low abilities in general

    但也存在一些突出問題，如企業員工成本意識薄弱，成本考核、監督制度不完善，廠級成本核算與車間成本核算脫節，成本失真現象比較嚴重，物資管理缺乏規范化而造成成本失控，工時及材料定額不完善而缺乏約束力，從事財務管理會計人員的素質普遍不高等等。
  4. Based upon the comparison of cyto b gene sequences in 15 deer species downloaded from genbank, a universal primer set l15774 / hsf21 was used as positive control of the template quality, at the meantime, two species specific primer sets df / dr and cf / cr were desgined to identify red deer ( cervus elaphus ), sika deer ( cervus nippori ) and roe deer ( capreolus capreolus ) from other species. a musk deer ( moschus ) specific primer set wf / mr was designed, siberian musk deer ( afoschus moschiferns ) and forest musk desr ( moschus berezovskii ) could be discriminated when restriction endonuclease rsa i was used to cut the pcr products

    經過對來自genbank中的15種鹿類動物的cytob基因序列的比較，用通用引物l15774和hsf21作為模板的質量控制，設計了特異性引物df dr和cf cr來鑒定馬鹿、梅花鹿、狍；設計了麝類特異性引物mf mr ，用限制性內切酶rsa酶切擴增產物來區分原麝和林麝。
  5. The telecommunication fee system has also gone through three phases from direct pricing of the government, enterprise pricing approved by the government to upper limit restriction of pricing. however, the government failed to take strict control of telecommunication fee system after 2000 and some serious problems appeared

    文章對我國電信資費的各種價格模式進行了系統分析，建立了經濟學模型，分析了不同價格模式的歧視程度，指出未來電信資費模式將向限時包月和打包銷售方式發展。
  6. Lastly, the article points out that solutions to the problems existing in management patterns of university rear service are to establish scientific ideas of rear service management, to adjust structure, to appropriate system, to establish scientific ideas is to renew sense of nature, sense of value, sense of quality and sense of profiteers ; to adjust structure is to enforce sole administration of one service agency ; to appropriate system is to establish proper leader system, executive system, inquiry system and control - and - feed back system ; to improve administration is to clarify mechanism of guidance, encouragement and restriction

    最後，本文針對後勤管理模式中存在的問題進行了對策思考，指出高校後勤管理模式改革應從樹立科學的後勤管理觀念，調整現行的後勤管理結構，建立合理的後勤管理體制、健全高效的後勤管理機制等四個方面入手。具體來說，樹立科學的後勤管理觀念就是要更新本質觀、價值觀、質量觀和對象觀，調整後勤管理結構就是要採用獨立經營的服務公司型結構，建立合理的後勤管理體制，就是要建立合理的領導體制、執行體制、咨詢體制和監督反饋體制，健全高效的後勤管理機制就是要明確導向機制、激勵機制、制約機制。
  7. The behave and harm of insider control in state enterprise is discussed. the reason of insider control is analysed, me chain of consign and the lack of proprietor the unmatching of residual control and proceeds ; the deficiency of inspiring with manager ; the disfigurement of supervision and restriction etc are the reasons of insider control. the advice of controlling insider control is discussed from the angle of game theory, and think that big shareholders of enterprise have more power to supervise operator. in order to settle the question of insider control, the bestiring and inhibiting of manager should be consolidated. the superiority of employees in enterprise is emphasized in controlling insider control. the paper puts forward a new model to measure intrinsic value of human capital of manager, the compenhensive valuation metrix to decide the efficenncy of management and performance adjustment of human capital of manager

    這是本文研究的意義所在。本文論述了我國國有企業內部人控制問題的表現和危害，比較了我國國有企業與國外企業的內部人控制問題的差異及特點。在分析委託代理鏈冗長及所有者缺位、經營者剩餘控制權和剩餘收益權不匹配、對公司經理人員的激勵嚴重不足、監督約束機制不健全等是形成國有企業內部人控制的主要原因的基礎上，從博弈論的角度探討控制內部人控制問題的政策建議，認為股權集中的大股東有更強的動力去監督目標公司，解決內部人控制問題在於強化對經理人員的約束、激勵。
  8. As a self - restriction mechanism of an enterprise, internal audit has become a vital part of modern enterprise ' s system. it is an important measure for departments and units to consummate interior control system, maintain fiscal discipline, meliorate management and improve economic efficiency

    內部審計作為企業的自我約束機制，已成為現代企業制度的重要組成部分，是部門和單位健全內部控制制度、維護財經紀律、改善經營管理、提高經濟效益的重要手段。
  9. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  10. Abstract : beginning with the present situation of population explosion and the severe way of human bearing, this article concludes that the restriction of regeneration and the control to turn human seciety into sustainable development track ; that the reproductional health ; and that the improvement way of regeneration is a severe challenge which faced by 21st century medical science

    文摘:從嚴峻的人口形勢和生育方式的現狀論述了節制生育、控制人口惡性膨脹是人類轉入可持續發展軌道的首要條件，生殖調節成為生殖健康的核心問題，提出改進生育方式是21世紀的醫學面臨的一項重大挑戰。
  11. It point out that the essential of municipal bond is the problem on repaying debt and assuring to local governments, the key factor is to enhance credit through credit enhancement, the extrude specialty is its revenue of interest except from tax. after analyzing an obligation and revenue bonds, it studies the origination : its issue principal part, the usage of financing, investors and intermedium ; the steps on the control of risk : the restriction on rights to creditor and the volume of debts ; the special regulation department ; the wide exertion of market and the clear duty system and guarantee on repaying

    在分析一般責任債券和收入債券后，探討了市政債券市場的運作，具體分析了市政債券的發行主體、資金用途、投資者和中介機構；在此基礎上，深入研究了美國市政債券市場的風險防範措施：法律對舉債權和舉債規模的嚴格限制、設置專門的監管機構、廣泛發揮社會的監督力量、建立清晰明確的責任體系和通過保險加強債券的清償保障。
  12. Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control

    著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制
  13. The form of control investigation procedure in effect currently in our country is the control within the investigation organ and the restriction of procuratorial organ, but the power - dividing organ which is possessed by judicial control doesn " t exist, and that is the essential reason why the investigation power ca n ' t be conditioned effectively, and is abused seriously

    我國偵查程序現行的控制方式為偵查機關的內部控制和檢察機關的制約，不存在司法控制所具有的分權機制，這是偵查權得不到有效制約和偵查權濫用現象嚴重的根本原因。
  14. Besides, measures on the edge of and away from the law and regulations of wto are also diminishing. wto asks its members to reduce and at last get rid of non - tariff barriers in trade, to have tariff to replace the non - tariff restriction import to agriculture products, and also put non - tariff measures under more effective international control

    而世貿組織法律規則和規定的邊緣或之外的「灰色區域措施」也將逐步減少和消除， wto要求成員國要減少和逐步消除非關稅壁壘，對農產品的非關稅限制進口措施實行關稅化，並將非關稅措施置於更有效的國際控制之下。
  15. The timing - and - quantitation precision injection of lpg was realized with high - speed lpg solenoid valve and a set of electronic control system, which was designed by the author and can flexibly control the gas supply system of lpg. based on the analysis of experimental data got by comparing the performances before and after the application of the set of equipment on lr6105q12 diesel engine, the effects of load, speed and replace ratio, etc on the emissions of smoke, hc and co of dual fuel engine were expounded. through optimization, the smoke emission was utmostly reduced and the emissions of hc and co were within the government restriction

    為此，本文通過對各個方案進行詳細比較，選擇了電控多點順序噴射的供氣方案；利用高速lpg噴射閥和自己獨立開發出一套電子控制系統對lpg供氣進行靈活地控制，實現了lpg的定時定量噴射，並把這套裝置應用到中國一拖生產的lr6105q12柴油機上，在對改裝前後的發動機進行大量試驗和分析的基礎上，闡明了負荷、轉速、摻燒比等因素對雙燃料發動機的煙度、 hc 、 co等排放的影響情況，並且通過優化，最大限度地降低了發動機的煙度排放，同時使hc 、 co排放限制在國家標準規定的范圍之內。
  16. Prevention and control gout cannot be cured. but appropriate medication and diet restriction can prevent recurrent attacks

    痛風不能根治，但適當的藥物及飲食控制可以防止痛風的復發。
  17. The various approaches of corporate governance mechanism under dispersed ownership include the manager incentive contract, the supervision from the board of director, the restriction of financial structure and the market of corporate control

    所有權分散以後，經理獲得了相對控制權，於是會產生各種形式的代理成本。所有權分散下的公司治理方式包括經理激勵、董事會監督，融資結構的制約以及公司控制權市場。
  18. Photo of map of livestock waste prohibition, restriction and control areas sewerage master plans

    香港禽畜廢物禁制區限制區及管制區地圖圖片
  19. Planning - control, marketing - sharing, economic - restriction, and admin - approval are major methods of promoting land use intensively

    國家推進土地集約利用的方法和途徑主要有規劃控制、市場配置、經濟制約和審批管制4個方面。
  20. In order to participate in the market competition better, inner quality becomes more and more important for an enterprise. as a functional institution of self - control, self - supercision, self - restriction, self - coordination, the internal audit of the enterprises has been set up since 1983. although it has an effect on promoting operation and management, there are some shortcomings

    企業內部審計作為自我控制、自我監督、自我協調的職能機構，從1983年成立以來，雖然在企業的經營管理方面取得了一定的成效，但是內部審計在我國起步較晚，在實際中仍然存在很多問題，影響其職能的發揮。
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