scientific calculation 中文意思是什麼

It can be said that the solution to the space problem of limit load and the calculation of foundation bearing capacity for deformed groundwork have some academic and scientific value. the dynamic pile testing of foundation and batholith as well as deep well load testing system has been put into use in real work environment and gained some social and economic benefit

本文關于界限荷載的空間問題解答，考慮地基變形的地基承載力工程演算法具有一定的學術價值；本文中的地基（及巖基）承載力動測法及深井載荷試驗系統已在工程實踐中應用，並取得了較好的社會和經濟效益，具有一定的工程實用意義。

The study results of this paper can serve the two scientific subjects of our teaching and research group as basic data calculation and elementary exploration. the two subjects are : constructing high activity - amylase genes by dna shuffling technology and studying on the evolution in vitro by mutational pcr ( with 5 - br - dutp as substitute partly ) and dna shuffling technology. - amylase ( ec 3. 2. 1. 1 ; 1, 4 - a - d - glucanohydrolase ) can catalyzes the hydrolysis of - 1, 4 - glycosidic bonds of starch from middle and liberates - maltose, - glucose and - limit dextrin stepwise

本試驗根據genbank已公布的黃單胞菌-澱粉酶基因的核苷酸序列由引物設計軟體premierprimer5 . 0輔助設計了一對引物（ primer & primer ） ，以pbluescript ks +和puc18 / puc19質粒為載體，用常規的pcr方法從xanthomonascampestrispv . malvacearum （ smith ） dye等七株黃單胞菌（ xanthomomasspp . ）的基因組dna中克隆得到8個基因片段，分別命名為zhyf001 zhyf008 。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Time sharing, scientific and en - gineering calculation

科學和工程計算分時

The paper presents several aspects in partition rectification and visualization of raster image. adopt technology of visualization for scientific calculation, vector diagram of deformation 、 contour chart of deformation and drawing of three - dimensional are realized. delaunay tin in view of deformation feature is constructed on base of selected grid control points and methods and mathematical models for partition rectification are realized based on the delaunay tin. software of geometric rectification for large scales are realized and applied in project

本論文針對柵格影像的變形可視化及分塊糾正展開研究，取得了以下幾方面的研究成果：一、採用科學計算可視化技術，繪制變形矢量圖、變形等值線圖和三維效果圖，實現了柵格影像變形特徵的可視化；二、提出了在格網控制點（ gcp ）數據基礎上選擇性構造顧及變形特徵的delaunay三角網，並基於構造的三角網實現了分塊糾正的方法和數學模型；三、採用vc編制了影像幾何糾正軟體，實現大比例尺掃描地形圖的糾正，並在工程中得到應用。

To design the water cushion of baishan arc dam, the design experiment of ertan hydraulic power station, xiao wan hydraulic power station were refereed. through large amount of scientific experiments and theoretical calculation, and the design coefficients of water cushion in domestic and abroad were summarized, then the design layout of the baishan cushion was worked out at last

本文針對白山拱壩水墊塘方案設計，參考國內二灘、小灣等工程設計經驗，通過大量的科學試驗和理論計算，總結國內外的水墊塘設計參數，最後確定了白山水墊塘的設計方案。

At the same time ， the fluid atomizing mathematical model of particle diameter and particle quantity were established ， and also the analogy calculation of particle diameter and particle quantity were carried out. the feasibility is verified that the fluid atomizing mathematical model can make prediction on the atomizing performance of pesticide. these will provide scientific foundation and deinsectication technology for the development of precise agriculture

同時研究開發了粒徑與粒數的液體微粒化計算模型，並對噴霧機和煙霧機進行了粒徑與粒數的模擬計算，驗證了液體微粒化計算模型對農藥微粒化性能預測的可行性，為精準農業的發展提供了科學依據和防除技術。

This paper explores the internal laws between such port production elements as the harbor tugs " disposition, the port " s production throughput and the number and time of the arrived ships ; under the framework of " the development project of qingdao harbor in five years " by qingdao government ; through collecting large amounts of statistic data ; under the premise of scientific induction, arrangement and calculation to all of the port " s production elements which affect the regular harbor tugs " disposition, especially under the premise of much statistic analysis to the arrived ships ; on the basis of the overall analysis to the qingdao harbor " s production from 1999 to 2000 ; through the analysis to the present disposition scale of the harbor tugs and the port " s production and management. additionally it predicts the change of the port " s production elements according to the total object of the port " s development in order to work out a relatively scientific calculation method for disposing the harbor tugs scientifically as well as decreasing blindness in disposing the harbor tugs, and also make the disposition scale of the harbor tugs scientific and reasonable with each passing day so as to answer the demands of the port " s production and management along with it " s development

本文是在青島市政府關于《青島港未來五年發展規劃》的框架下，通過搜集大量的統計資料，在對青島港1999年至2000年生產全面分析的基礎上，對影響港作拖輪規模配置的港口生產各要素進行科學的歸納、整理、計算，特別是在對到港船舶的大量統計分析的前提下，通過對目前港作拖輪的配置規模與港口生產經營情況的分析，探索港作拖輪的配置與港口生產的吞吐量、到港船舶艘次數等港口生產要素間內在的規律，並根據港口發展規劃的總體目標預測未來港口生產各要素的變化情況，以期能為各港口科學合理地配置港作拖輪、減少配置港作拖輪中的盲目性提出較為科學的計算方法，使港作拖輪的配置規模日趨科學、合理，滿足港口生產經營及未來發展的需要。

It has been confirmed that there was no such danger as radioactive emission in the course of the nuclear test as it was carried out under a scientific consideration and careful calculation

已經確認，由於該試驗經過了科學研討和精確計算，所以並沒有諸如核輻射之類的危險。

Through checking computations, it was shown that the analogue accuracy of the model was quite high, which can provide important basis for scientific decision - making on engineering measures. through analogue calculation and analysis of many regulation schemes, it was shown that combining the diversion weir works with the bed fixing works at the south branch is reasonable and feasible in the implementation of loushuikouzi river regulation works. in addition, it is suggested that the bed fixing works at the south branch should adopt the improved compound section scheme

經對多個整治方案的模擬計算與分析，表明漏水口子河道整治採用分流魚嘴工程和南汊固床工程相結合的整治工程措施是合理可行的，通過模型計算研究還提出了南汊固床工程採用復式斷面形式的改進方案建議，該方案保證了南汊枯期通航和不斷流，而且對南汊及撫遠鎮的保護具有正面作用。

The calculation measures of obstructions " parameters deals with many hydrotechnic buildings and refers to many latest national standards and achievements in scientific research

礙航物通航參數的計算方法涉及到了較多的水工建築物，計算方法參考了大量的最新國家標準或科研成果。

Calculation of natural runoff of the yellow river is the basic work for water resource planning, distribution, production and scientific research of the river

黃河流域天然徑流量的計算是黃河流域水資源規劃、調度、生產、科研的基礎性工作。

Abstract : calculation of natural runoff of the yellow river is the basic work for water resource planning, distribution, production and scientific research of the river

文摘:黃河流域天然徑流量的計算是黃河流域水資源規劃、調度、生產、科研的基礎性工作。

The common methods of realization of visualization in scientific calculation are suggested in this paper, and the calculation example in engineering indicates that the visualization system of hydraulic tunnel section lining design is practical and steady

本文論述了實現科學計算可視化的一般方法，並通過計算工程實例，證明了水工隧洞斷面襯砌計算可視化系統的實用性和穩定性。

5 ). using tools of animation. according to flying pose of armor piercing projectile and data from experiment, actually animate the track of ballistics whole procedure. lt can dynamically simulate to obtain visual scientific calculation and accurate simulation in real meaning

5 ）利用圖像模擬工具，根據脫殼穿甲彈的飛行特性以及計算和試驗獲得的數據，對脫殼穿甲彈全彈道飛行特性進行模擬，比較真實地反映脫殼穿甲彈全彈道的飛行特性，實現了科學計算可視化的要求。

Secondly, with introduction of the basic electric network theory and analysis of the normal method for compiling the state equation of rlc electric network, the frame and key technology for system designing and analyzing is proposed, and the program of drawing, editing and analysing for electric network is realized basing on the object - oriented method, visual c + + language and scientific calculation software matlab

進一步，介紹了電網路的基本理論，分析了rlc電網路狀態方程的系統編寫方法，選用面向對象的方法及語言visualc + +和科學計算軟體matlab作為開發基礎，提出了系統設計與分析的框架及關鍵技術，實現了基於visualc + +的電網路繪制、編輯與分析的程序設計和調用matlab的數值處理。

Visualization of scientific calculation is good to deal with data. it can transfer dull data into vivid and accurate diagram, which unties people from gruesome data

科學計算的可視化作為高效處理和解釋數據的手段，將平淡不直觀的數據結果轉換成形象、準確、可見的圖像，讓人們從繁瑣的數據閱讀中解放出來。

After introducing the main approaches briefly, this paper summarizes and contrast them. it lay emphasis on the research of galerkin fem equations for multiaquifers and its solution, and on the research of basic ideas and implementation of visual mesh auto - generation 。 with an in - depth study on automatic mesh generation dividingtechnology of finite element, computer image processing techniques and visual scientific calculation technology, and under thebased on windows 2000 platform, we work out the foreground programs using visual basic 6. 0 from microsoft, which possesses friendly programming environment and abounding graph function, while the background programs are accomplished using the powerful function of data base and chain table of delphi 6. 0 from borland

重點研究了潛水? ?承壓水多層結構含水層系統的伽遼金fem方程，並探討了其數值解法，提出了基於可視化理念的fem剖分軟體系統設計的基本思想及其實現的方法。在深入研究有限元自動剖分技術、計算機圖形處理技術和科學計算可視化技術的基礎上，在windows2000平臺下，採用microsoft公司的visualbasic6 . 0與borland公司的delphi6 . 0混合編程，利用vb友好的編程環境和豐富的圖形函數來編制前臺程序，而後臺程序則利用delphi強大的數據庫功能和鏈表功能來完成。

Scilab is a scientific calculation software developed by inria. it is similar to matlab but free to be downloaded and used. it can make matrixes calculation and display graphics conveniently

與matlab類似， scilab也是一種科學工程計算軟體，其數據類型豐富，可以很方便地實現各種矩陣運算與圖形顯示， matlab能完成的工作scilab都可以實現。

By use of qualitative and quantitative analytic method, the system is built up. it is combined experts " opinions with scientific calculation

模糊綜合評價方法是運用定性與定量相結合、專家評價與科學計算互為補充的系統分析方法。