second derivative action 中文意思是什麼
second derivative action
解釋
二次導數作用- second : adj 1 第二的；第二次的；二等（的）。2 次等的；較差的；劣於…的 （to）。3 〈美國〉較年輕的。4 另一...
- derivative : adj. 導出的；派生的。n. 1. 派生物。2. 【語言學】派生詞。3. 【化學】衍生物。4. 【醫學】誘導法[劑]。5. 【數學】導數，紀數，微商。adv. -ly
- action : n 1 動作，活動；行為，行動。 ★ act 指一次所作的行為；action 雖與 act 同義，但多半指某一期間內出現...
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First, it analyzes the general theories of the derivative action which includes the definition, features, origination and the values of its system, esp. the legal basis and the characteristic of the derivative action and compare it with the direct lawsuit by the shareholders. the second part draws the natural conclusion according to the regulations of the major issues in the derivative action system of each country, and the influence and meaning for our study, in order to help us have a further, deeper knowledge
首先，文章對股東派生訴訟的一般理論，包括股東派生訴訟的概念和特徵、起源石貞一七學位論文卜丁a只t r 』 51 『 1iesis一及其制度價值，尤其是股東派生訴訟的法理依據、性質及其與股東直接訴訟的比較，作了詳盡的分析:在此基礎上，文章第二部分就各國相關法律對股東派生訴訟制度中主要問題的規定及其借鑒意義進行了適當的歸納和總結，以期望能幫助我們對該制度有更深刻、更具體的認識。 -
The second part is about the theoretical base of the system of the shareholders " derivative action. the article discusses it from the substantive and procedural views. the reason that law grants shareholders the right of proceeding against directors and officers lies that shareholders are the very investors of the corporation and are closely related to the corporation, and that according to the theories of lawsuit trust and party ' s theory of broad sense the indirect party interested can also become party of litigation. the author considers that it is better to express that function of company law lies in protecting interst of minority shareholders and strengthen corporate governce. according to the fact that the shareholder ' s derivative action system consists of substansial rules and procedural rules, it analyzes faction of the system from above two aspects and points out that function of the system is not to solve conflicts among people but is to restrict or encourage the right of shareholder ' s derivative action
法律之所以賦予股東以提起派生訴訟的權利，一方面在於股東是公司的出資人，與公司的利益息息相關，另一方面根據訴訟信託理論及廣義當事人理論，訴訟標的權利義務主體以外的非直接利害關系人也可以作為訴訟當事人，因而，股東派生訴訟中股東的訴權源於程序法的直接規定。股東派生訴訟的功能可以從不同的角度表示，我們當然可以認為其有事後救濟，事前抑制的功能，但是，筆者認為將其功能表述為保護中小股東權益及強化公司治理結構則更能反映其特性。而且根據派生訴訟制度由實體和程序兩部分構成的事實，筆者分別從兩方面分析了派生訴訟的功能，並指出股東派生訴訟的程序規則不同於一般的民事訴訟程序，其功能不在於解決當事人之間的實體糾紛，而在於約束、限制或鼓勵股東的派生訴訟提起權。
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