shortage economy 中文意思是什麼
shortage economy
解釋
短缺經濟-
These things were costliness and not used frequently. it was not economy to equip them for each poor family, so zone - trait cooperative ways of using farm instruments formed in rural areas to solve the shortage of farm instruments and labor
於是，各地農村約定俗成地形成了具有地域特色的農戶間調劑農具及役畜使用的民間習慣，如搭套、合夥購買、換工、借用等等，以此來解決農忙時農具及役畜的不足，同時也解決了農忙時勞動力的缺乏。 -
During the process of the rapid economy transformation in china, due to the lagging of the system arrangement, systematic credibility shortage comes forth, especially in the field of the real estate appraisal. " unfair appraisal, skullduggery together " abounds, which has become the hidden trouble of the economy running, and endangered the security of the national finance system
摘要中國在經濟快速轉型的過程中，由於制度安排相對滯后，出現了系統性的信用缺失，在房地產估價業尤顯突出，大量存在的「高估低評、合謀作假」 ，成為宏觀經濟運行的隱患，並將危及國家金融安全。 -
The first is to innovate the present system, enforce the compulsory system arrangement, and tackle the problem about the shortage of vitality in core system innovation ; the second is to innovate the present organization, and alleviate the fundamental contradiction in agricultural economy ; the third is to adjust the industrial structure, and optimize the resources allocation to provide important guarantee for deepening the agricultural reform
一是制度創新，加大強制性制度安排，解決核心制度創新乏力；二是組織創新，緩解農業經濟基本矛盾；三是調整產業結構，優化資源配置，為深化農業改革提供重要保證。 -
With the rapid development of population and economy, water resource has been excessively exploited and the balance of ecosystem has been seriously changed and destroyed. the problem of water resource pollution and shortage is becoming more and more serious. the contradiction between exploitation water resource and environment is becoming more and more acute
隨著人口與經濟的迅速發展，人類過度的開發水資源生態空間，生態系統的平衡受到了嚴重地改變和破壞，水環境污染和水資源短缺問題日益嚴重，水資源開發利用與生態環境的矛盾愈顯突出。 -
Foreseeing the negative effect this labour shortage could have on our nation ' s economy, the new federal government ' s first budget has an increase in funds allotted for the attraction and settlement of skilled immigrant workers
轉貼者譯：預見到人力資源的短缺對經濟的負面影響，新的聯邦政府的第一個預算就是增加資金以吸引和安置獨立技術移民。 -
Man has been puzzled by some contradictions increasingly such as resources shortage, population explosion and environment deterioration since 20 century and they have quickened to exploit and utilize the ocean. without exaggeration, 21 century has become marine economy century gradually
當以陸地為主要活動舞臺的人類進入20世紀以後，日益為陸地資源短缺、人口膨脹、環境惡化等矛盾所困擾，加快了對海洋開發和利用的研究，使21世紀正逐漸成為海洋經濟世紀。 -
" china s big challenge over the next 20 years will be a shortage of resources, especially an energy shortage, " zhang jianyu, head of the beijing office of the us - based non - governmental environmental organization environmental defence told china daily. he said the chinese government is facing up to the challenge and is working to develop the economy in a sustainable way. " china needs interaction with the rest of the world in order to achieve this model of development, " said zhang, who added china is playing an increasingly important role in international and regional organizations
蘇州金之所以能在今年取得如此優異的銷售業績，是與公司「四著棋」分不開的：一是銷售系統有針對性地加強市場網路經銷商業務員服務站中心庫建設，穩定重點銷售區域，提升二級市場銷售管理水平，尋機開拓新的市場，推出「安全用心，服務貼心」的全新品牌主張，在全國20個省級地區舉行蘇州金「新形象，新產品」發布巡展推介活動。 -
The shortage of water resources is the point at a lot of contradictions of the conception of sustainable development on 21th century, and people are paying widespread attention to how to promote high efficiency and sustainable utilization of water resources and then proceed to complete the conception of sustainable development of social economy
水資源是人類及一切生物賴以生存和社會經濟發展的物質資源，是一種具有多種用途、不可替代的可再生資源。水資源短缺是21世紀可持續發展中諸多矛盾的焦點，如何加強水資源高效持續利用，實現社會經濟可持續發展，成為廣泛關注的話題。 -
From 1992 to 2000, while the elasticity of the country ' s administrative expenditure and of the sampled provinces is larger than 1 in 6 years, the elasticity of the nonprofit institution maintenance expenditure is larger than 1 in 2 years of the whole country, and in 4 years of the sampled provinces ; ( 5 ) the local fiscal expenditure structures are differentiated among the different regions, with the characteristic of the different local fiscal expenditure quotas per capita ; ( 6 ) the supply mechanism of the local finances is out of performance, and the resource allocation function of the local finances is obscure, with the functional scope and expenditure responsibility not adapted to the market economy ; ( 7 ) the problems of local public finance sustaining agriculture investment are as follows : first, the gross of the fund that local public finance sustaining agriculture is shortage
1992 ? 2000年，全國地方財政行政管理費（含公檢法支出）支出彈性， 9年的數值有6年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有6年在1以上。全國地方財政各類事業費支出彈性， 9年的數值僅有2年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有4年在1以上。 （ 5 ）不同地區財政支出結構差異大，主要表現在地方財政支出水平在不5 、論文針對實現地方對政支出結構持續優化的預期目標的需要，系統地研究提出了適宜的政策措施『所提出的政策措施主要是: （ 1 ）轉換政府職能，調整地方財政使用方向。 -
With the development of social economy and science technology, rf ( radio frequency ) card technology is more broadly applied by all kinds of trades, specially such as mass transit, wireless communication identify finance trade and safety - defend etc we use usually magnetic card or touch ic ( intelligent card ) in the past, but the shortage is that the card is read - write low efficiency frictional waste and short life, so that it ca n ' t guarantee the reliability of system for long term running
隨著社會經濟和科技的發展，射頻卡技術越來越廣泛地應用於各種行業，特別是公共交通、無線通信、身份識別、金融交易和安全防衛等行業。過去，智能卡應用領域常採用磁卡或接觸式ic卡，但由於讀寫速度慢，易磨損，使用壽命短，無法保證系統長期運行的可靠性和方便性。 -
The third part of this paper starts from the present condition of chongqing venture capital, and it analyses the problems ( it primarily is that investment main - body is singularity, capital scale is little, the condition of policy and law is shortage and the exited channel is little ) existed in chongqing venture capital. the paper analyses the indispensability and feasibility of developing venture capital and clarifies that developing venture capital is important to solving capital shortage of chongqing high - tech industry, bringing up person with ability of chongqing high - tech industry and venture capital, assimilating social idle capital and solving employment problem. and it analyses that developing venture capital is feasible from some parts of economy circumstance, industry condition, person with ability market, government attitude and successful cases
文中第三部分從重慶創業投資發展的現狀出發，分析了重慶在發展創業投資中存在的問題（主要是投資主體單一、資金規模小、缺乏人才、完善的政策法律環境和通暢的退出渠道） ，並且指出重慶發展創業投資的必要性和可行性，闡明了在重慶現有的條件下發展創業投資對解決重慶市高新技術產業投資不足、培養重慶市高新技術產業人才和創業人才、吸收社會富餘閑散資金及解決勞動就業問題的重要作用，而且從經濟環境、產業條件、人才市場、政府態度、成功案例等幾個方面分析了重慶市發展創業投資是完全可行的。 -
3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily
三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。 -
The development of economy, science and technology demands numerous skilled workers who master science and technology well. but the work force with technical ability occupies little place in the labor force structure of hainan, which leads to the shortage of skilled workers, especially high - level skilled workers, and has become a significant obstacles in the economic development in hainan
經濟和高新技術的發展需要大批既懂理論又具有較高水平的高技術應用型人才，但海南勞動力技能結構重心偏低，技術工人特別是高級技工數量短缺、斷層斷檔，已經成為影響海南經濟發展的一個重要因素。 -
Sites and equipments resources in rural primary schools of wansheng district, chongqing, this thesis sets forth current situation and problems of p. e. teaching resources in chinese rural primary schools, including shortage of teachers, p. e. class and unplanned p. e. courses ; serious lack of funds, sites and equipment not meeting the requirement of p. e. teaching ; unsuitable textbooks, insufficient utility of present resources, single teaching contents and students " weak constitution, etc. the major reason caused such problems is that social and school leaders as well as teachers do n ' t pay enough attention to school p. e., and are deficient in scientific guidance as a result of local economy development
本文通過查閱文獻資料以及對重慶市萬盛區農村小學體育場地、器材資源現狀的調研分析，透視出我國農村小學體育教學資源的現狀與問題：師資狀況不良，開課率低、開課隨意性大；經費投入嚴重不足，場地、器材無法滿足教學要求；無合適的教材，現有資源有效利用不足，教學內容單一，學生身體素質差等。導致這些問題的主要原因是：社會、學校領導、教師等對學校體育的認識不足，受地區經濟發展的直接影響，缺乏科學的指導等。 -
Market economy ' s value trend in shortage economy
從短缺經濟談市場經濟的價值取向 -
In the past few years, china has gradually formed its socialist market economy and the macro - economy is changing from a shortage economy towards a surplus one. this makes the changes in income distribution more conspicuous
特別是近幾年來，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制基本框架的逐步形成，宏觀經濟由「短缺經濟」向「過剩經濟」轉變，收入分配變動更為顯著，並且日益成為社會各界普遍關注的焦點。 -
With the development of the reform and opening - up, socialist marketplace economic system is being established and perfected step by step. production management mode of agriculture and its industrial structure are deeply reforming ; the stage based on shortage economy and quantity expansion had finished, the buyer marketplace has been overall formed, and the pattern between supply and demand of marketplace has fundamentally changed ; agriculture is on the way to industrialization, market, internationalization and information ; our agriculture and rural economy have entered a new stage. and new content and new challenge are added to this new stage after having joined in world trade organization
隨著我國改革開放的不斷推進，社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立和完善，農業的生產經營方式及其產業結構正在發生深刻的變革；以短缺經濟和數量擴張為主的發展階段已經結束，買方市場已經全面形成，市場供求格局發生了根本性的變化；農業生產逐步向產業化、市場化、國際化、信息化方向發展；我國農業和農村經濟已經進入了一個新的發展階段，而加入世貿組織，又給這一新階段增添了新的內容和新的挑戰。 -
The developing phases, marked by shortage of goods and focus of quantity have ended. at present, chinese agriculture has entered a new stage of development, from the number of constraints on supply and demand of agricultural products to the constraints on the quality, from quantity of agricultural products to the rural economy by pursuing economic efficiency. this change urges requirement to upgrade the level and quality of agricultural development to enhance agricultural competitiveness by standardization in the market
以短缺經濟和數量擴張為主要特徵的發展階段已經結束，買方市場已經全面形成，人們對絕大多數農產品已有較大范圍的選擇權;人們生活水平不斷提高，農產品消費結構逐步優化，農產品消費在總體上已由量的滿足階段向質的提高階段，對綠色農產品質量要求不斷提高。 -
Kilner and his shortage economy
科爾內與短缺經濟學的產生 -
Study of the development of laizhou brewery under the buyer ' s market china ' s beer industry has experienced a splendid expanding period from 1990 to 2000, but with the ending of china ' s shortage economy, like most of the light industry products, the beer market changed from the seller ' s market into the buyer ' s market and consumers became the center of the market
中國的啤酒行業在經過了1990 - 2000年的高速增長之後，現由賣方市場轉成了買方市場，消費者逐漸成為市場的中心，啤酒企業面臨更為激烈的市場競爭。在這種嚴峻的形勢之下，如果不進行機構調整和機構改革，將被市場經濟淘汰。
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