signal noise 中文意思是什麼

signal noise 解釋
信號雜波
  • signal : n 1 信號，暗號；信號器。2 動機，導火線 （for）。3 預兆，徵象。adj 1 暗號的，作信號用的。2 顯著的...
  • noise : n 1 聲音，聲響。2 叫喊；嘈雜聲，噪音；喧鬧聲；吵鬧，騷動，騷擾。3 〈古語〉謠言，風聲。4 〈美國〉...
  1. In this paper, the concept of acceleration ambiguity function ( aaf ) and acceleration resolution is put forward for the first time. using aaf, the effects of target ' s relative acceleration on several outputs of a linear - phase matched filter are analyzed, such as the output signal - noise - ratio loss, the doppler resolution, the constraint on optimal accumulative time ( opt ) and their tolerable limits

    論文首次提出並研究了加速度模糊函數和加速度分辨力的有關概念，並以加速度模糊函數為分析工具，詳細討論了加速度對線性相位匹配濾波器的輸出信噪比的損失程度、對多卜勒頻率分辨能力的影響程度、對最優相參積累時間的約束關系以及線性相位匹配濾波器輸出受加速度影響的容限等問題。
  2. Area electronic buoys system is a large - scale underwater sound equipment of tracking and locating moving objects such as submarines, torpedoes and ships. with advanced vector sensors as detective devices, it has excellent antinoise performance, and its signal noise ratio is high

    區域電子浮標系統是一套大型的水聲跟蹤定位設備，其主要任務是準確跟蹤和定位海上多個運動目標（如潛艇、魚雷、船隻等）的運動軌跡。
  3. In order to satisfy the veracity and the robustness against time - variable noise of the aoct, a new square root kalman adaptive filter arithmetic with time - variable noise statistic is presented in this paper. in addition, the wavelet analysis is applied to inspect the singularity of the measured current, and an adaptive signal - noise decomposer for aoct is designed

    為了滿足aoct自適應控制的準確性和時變噪聲魯棒性的要求，論文將kalman濾波理論引入到自適應濾波中，並應用矩陣理論提出了一種新的時變噪聲統計的平方根kalman自適應演算法。
  4. The main research advances can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) study the signal processing ' s performances and methods of homing torpedo system comprehensively, in order to setting up a corresponding mathematical models ; ( 2 ) analyze the ocean channel ' s effects on the work of homing system, then found some models such as target echo signal, noise ( including background noise, target radiating noise, etc ), ocean reverberation. according to them, simulate the array signal ; ( 3 ) the system structure, every function blocks composing are studied and founded thoroughly. then, discuss methods of signal processing in time domain and airspace domain ; ( 4 ) program the simulation software of torpedo ' s homing system according to the simulation models and flow charts, which connected with torpedo ' s control part

    本文所作的主要工作及研究成果主要有以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）對自導工作過程中的信號與信息處理的基本理論與方法進行了較為全面的研究，為建立一個較為完備的自導模擬系統提供了理論基礎； （ 2 ）討論了自導系統工作過程中海洋通道對目標回波信號與目標輻射噪聲信號等的影響，建立回波信號的數學模型、環境場中的噪聲信號模型（包括海洋環境噪聲、目標輻射噪聲與魚雷背景噪聲等）與海洋混響模型，模擬產生了聲自導系統基陣接收到的回波信號與噪聲信號； （ 3 ）深入研究並建立了自導模擬系統的總體框架，給出各個具體功能模塊組成，討論了聲自導系統對信號的時域與空域處理，並結合模擬程序中陣列信號處理模塊，給出固定多通道波束形成的模擬實現過程； （ 4 ）根據系統的模擬模型與已建立的模擬流程圖編制了通用魚雷模擬器自導系統模擬軟體，通過網路與控制系統相連，組成完整的魚雷模擬器。
  5. Output can be obtain, next we use our designed the wavelet soft threshold to select result of the wavelet transform, finally, we give the selected result reversal wavelet transform. it is obvious : the wavelet soft threshold is important to improve the quality of the gray image processing. i give the donoho wavelet soft threshold a modified value method, which has a relation with ratio of signal - noise. i made full use of discrete hop field single feedback neural network, and nonlinear steady of automatic system at last, i obtained a steady limited ring, give the energy function an order differential a optimal

    我的思路是：改造現有圖形結構，先建立能反映信噪比大小且含待定參數k的表達式，然後通過離散型h0pfi舊單層反饋神經網路，再結合前邊的混合濾波器構成一個非線性控制系統，寫出對應的網路函數，利用相平面法和李雅普諾大穩定性的判據，得到一個穩定的極限環，從而確定出參數卜的范圍，進而再對原來的小波軟閾值進行修正，用修正後的值作為小波閾值。
  6. That is, using a soft thresholding to remove noise components from the wavelet coefficients of the voiced and unvoiced speech in noisy speech respectively in a different way, which is not only removing noise but also is preventing the quality degradation of the unvoiced sounds and enhancing the signal - noise ratio

    該方法採用軟限幅函數對濁音和清音信號的小波變換系數作不同的閾值處理，既抑制了噪聲，又減少了語音段信息的損失，提高了信噪比。
  7. Based on an amplified spontaneous emission ( ase ) source, a ring - cavity fiber laser, in which sensor element acted as the reflector of the cavity, was achieved with high - signal noise ratio ( snr ) and high - power. it was demonstrated that the output power was maximum, when output coupler ratio of the coupler was seventy percent

    實驗證實耦合器的輸出耦合比選為某一個最佳值70 ，當980nm泵光工作電流為50ma時，其輸出功率達3 . 5mw ，且輸出激光波長與作為反射鏡的光纖光柵中心波長相同。
  8. The correlated double sampling ( cds ) circuits structure is used to reduce the fixed pattern noise ( fpn ) of the cmos sensors, and improve the signal - noise ratio ( snr ). the 256 photodiodes arrayed 4 quadrants sensor consists 16x16 active photodiodes array. correlated double sampling processing circuits, output buffer amplifiers and digital control part

    針對cmos製造工藝中mos器件固定模式噪聲（ fixedpatternnoise ， fpn ）較大的不足，研究中採用了相關二次采樣（ correlateddoublesampling ， cds ）電路降低固定模式噪聲，從而提高了傳感器的信噪比（ signalnoiseratio ， snr ） 。
  9. Meanwhile, under the condition of continuous wave radiant, how to get the time difference precisely in the low signal noise ratio become another problem. the paper firstly introduce basic principle of the tdoa location technology while the merits and demerits is also given

    同時，電子戰中不僅有大量脈沖輻射源，而且還有連續波輻射源的現狀使得怎樣在信噪比較低的條件下準確無誤得到輻射源的時差也是該領域一個難點。
  10. Not only can gain mismatch of the sigma - delta modulator be minimized, but the overload of the later stage sigma - delta modulator can also b e resolved without sacrificing the signal noise ratios ( snr ) of the over all system

    不僅可以減輕積分三角調變器增益不匹配之困擾，並且可以解決后級積分三角調變器容易過負載之問題；然而，卻不會讓整體系統的訊號雜訊比（ snr ）降低。
  11. Discuss the method to improve the efficiency of collecting signal and signal - noise ration. make the setup of detection device, high voltage supply of pmt and low - noise preamplifier ; doing lif detection experiment to green fluorescent dye

    詳細討論了提高熒光採集效率和信噪比的措施，製作了探測機構、光電倍增管的高壓供電電路和前置放大器。
  12. In order to improve signal noise ratio ( snr ), wavelet denoising is used, and the radar in - pulse characteristics is extracted by wavelet - ridge, radar emitter signal sorting is realized by neural networks

    該方法首先對接收到的雷達信號進行小波去噪，達到提高信噪比的目的，然後利用小波脊線法準確提取其脈內特徵參數，最後基於神經網路實現信號的分選。
  13. Simultatly, based on the vaviaction of seismic signal - noise ratio, the anthor use the funtion singular method in the seismic data procesy and put forward the wavelet amplitude singular exponentid method and the wavelet power spectrum singular exponential for the fractued density detection

    與此同時，將函數奇異性分析的思想引到地震信號處理中來，針對地震信號信噪比的高低，提出小波振幅奇異性指數法和小波功率譜奇異性指數法的裂縫密度檢測方法。
  14. Raw thermal images acquired by pulsed thermography ( pt ) usually have low signal noise ratio ( snr ) and temperature contrast

    摘要脈沖熱像檢測中直接獲取的原始熱像往往信噪比較低、對比度較差。
  15. To this paper we were carried tentatively on spectrum whitening in prestack, and each section after division scale is processed with spectrum whitening, particularly the composition of high frequency is raised apparently, the signal - noise ratio of high frequency raise. the resolution of whole section is better than stack

    本文還嘗試性地在疊前進行譜白化處理，對分尺度后的各個記錄分別進行譜白化，尤其是高頻成分提高得很明顯，有效地提高了高頻信噪比，整個剖面的解析度明顯增強。
  16. Doing the further research on the division frequency stack on the foundation of study of predecessor, at first the residual moveout correction is done to the seismic record, make the phase axle regularity, doing foundation for the same phase stack ; then carried on division scale processing by wavelet transform ; spectrum whitening is done to each scale, the high and low frequency band need to do prolongs, the middle frequency bands only increase the value of the frequency spectrum ; several kinds of methods that estimate the value of signal - noise ratio has been studied further, and summarize their advantage and disadvantage as well as the scope of application ; the seismic record after spectrum whitening is stacked by weighting with the value of the signal - noise ratio ; then estimate the value of signal - noise ratio which is each scale section after stacking, the scale that the signal - noise ratio is big is assigned big weighting, otherwise, the scale that signal - noise ratio value is small is assigned small weight ing, and carried on weighted reconstruct to each scale section

    本文在前人研究的基礎上，在分頻疊加方面做了進一步的研究。首先對地震記錄進行剩餘時差校正，校齊同相軸，為同相疊加做好基礎工作；然後對地震記錄用小波變換的方法進行分尺度處理；對各個尺度分別做譜白化，對于高、低頻段需要做頻帶延拓，中間頻段僅提升頻譜值；對于幾種信噪比定量估計的方法進行了深入的研究，並且總結了它們的優缺點以及適用范圍；對譜白化后的地震記錄用信噪比估計值作為加權系數進行加權疊加；對于各尺度的疊加剖面也進行信噪比估計，對于信噪比大的尺度給予大的加權系數，反之，信噪比值小的尺度給予小的加權系數，對各尺度疊加剖面進行加權重構。
  17. Firstly, introduce the design of sonar display, trace - to - trace correlation and gray scale display, develop a new method of gray scale based on signal noise ratio. and next, discuss array signal processing and image processing in order to improve the display. finally, develop a software of sonar display simulator based on object oriented programming, with which the sonar display console is simulated and the performance of sonar signal is tested

    本文工作圍繞如何提高聲納顯示效果，介紹了聲納顯示屏幕的設計方案，論述了「跡跡相關」技術、灰度顯示技術在聲納顯示中的應用，提出了基於信噪比的灰度級別劃分方法；結合陣列信號處理、圖象處理技術，本文引入了子帶峰值能量檢測演算法、圖象邊緣檢測演算法，進一步提高了聲納檢測性能；基於面向對象的程序設計方法，設計了聲納顯示平臺軟體，為模擬聲納顯示、檢驗聲納信號顯示性能提供了模擬環境。
  18. The result of experiment is excellent, the signal - noise rate is high and the system is effective

    實驗結果良好，電路噪聲水平與動態范圍滿足要求，系統可行。
  19. This can increase efficiently the signal - noise ratio of seismic record, under the general situation, the signal - noise ratio of big scale is small, because low frequency surface wave in big scale is more serious, the correlate of signal is smaller, so weighting stack can press efficiently low frequency surface wave, comparative promote the percentage of the effectual signal in constructing the signal

    這樣可以有效地提高重構后地震剖面的信噪比，一般情況下，大尺度的信噪比都較低，因為大尺度內的低頻面波比較嚴重，信號相關性較小，這樣做加權可以有效地壓制低頻面波，相對地提升有效信號在重構信號中的百分比。
  20. The optimized experimental conditions are determined and the densities of some elements in the mental alloy standard samples are measured. the experimental results shows that the spectral intensity of the plasma enhances significantly with the increase of the operating voltage and the power density. ( 1 ) to the steel ally sample, the emission intensities of the spectra reach to the maximum values when the laser operating voltage is 1600v and the argon pressure is 600 torr. under the same pressure, the spectral intensity of the plasma in the argon atmosphere is stronger than that in the air. when the argon pressure is 320 to rr, the signal - noise ration is about 5 times than that which the argon pressure is 700 torr, but the temperature of plasma is less about 1000k

    （ 1 ）對于光譜標鋼準樣品，當激光器工作電壓為1600v 、氬氣壓力為600乇時，譜線強度達到最大，並且在相同壓強下，氬氣中的等離子體與空氣中的等離子體相比，其輻射強度明顯增強；氬氣壓力為320乇時的譜線信背比約為600乇條件下的5倍，而等離子體溫度卻下降了近1000k ，即等離子體溫度隨環境氣壓的增大而增大；當激光束的焦斑在樣品表面上下移動時，激光誘導量、等離子體的激發溫度、譜線強度都呈不對稱性分佈，其最大值對應的焦斑位置都位於樣品表面之下0 . 4mm左右。
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