small signal amplifier 中文意思是什麼
small signal amplifier
解釋
小信號放大器-
The input signals pass through the prepositive circuit which transforming the measured signals ( voltage or current ) into small voltage signals, the signal adjust circuit consist of programmable - gain amplifier and filter, and digital signal processor tms320lf2407 for data acquisition and processing in turns. provide the measuring results on lcd module. and also can transfer data to the pc ’ s rs232 for farther analyse
採用前置電路將被測信號（電壓或電流）變換為小電壓信號，經過信號調理電路對信號進行程式控制放大和濾波后，通過tms320lf2407實現信號的數據採集、信息處理和計算，將測量結果通過液晶模塊顯示，還可經過rs232介面與計算機進行數據傳輸，做進一步的分析和應用。 -
We select ni / cr alloy resistor as element together with ceramic embedding hearth ; select small flat - and - disc heat - even hubby ceramic sample holder, select ni / cr & ni / si thermoelectric couple ( type k ) as thermoscope with threads 0. 5 mm in diameter which is installed in the middle of the holders symmetrically ; select aluminum silicate fire - retardant fiber as materials for heat preservation ; design some hardware, for example temperature controller & transporter, signal amplifier etc ; design controlling curve to heat stove ; and introduce the method of least squares nonlinear regression and subsection function to deal with data. in order to obtain the reasonable operation conditions and operation curve, we have also done many theory analysis and experiment discussions
通過理論和試驗探討，選用鎳鉻合金電阻絲作為加熱元件，配以陶瓷質埋入式爐膛；選用陶瓷質小尺寸扁平?圓盤均熱塊體型樣品支持器；選用0 . 5mm絲徑鎳鉻?鎳硅熱電偶（ k ）作為測溫元件；熱電偶對稱安置在樣品支持器容器的中部；選用硅酸鋁耐火纖維作保溫材料；合理選用和設計了溫度控制器、溫度變送器、信號放大電路等硬體；採用升溫曲線來控制爐膛供熱過程；採用最小二乘法非線性回歸與分段函數相結合的曲線模擬方法，進行圖形處理。 -
Become a kind of new electronics circuit - current - mode circuit. it is replacing the traditional design method of the voltage - mode in the high frequency high - speed signal processing realm 。 this thesis mainly discussed the modified second - generation current conveyors based on the current - mode kinds of new cuicuit components, they are stronger modified standard current - mode parts in fuctions on this foundation. mainly including the modified differential difference current conveyor ( mddccii ) 、 the fully balanced second generation current conveyor ( fbccii ) 、 ( full balances ) four - terminal floating nullor ( fbftfn ) and the current differencing buffered amplifier ( cdba ), they are all function very strong standard current - mode parts, they all can provide some circuit functions of better than general operation amplifier, because they have the voltage importation and the current importation, therefore use it since can carry out the voltage - mode signal processing circuit expediently, can also carry out the current - mode signal processing circuit expediently, and have to increase the benefit bandwidth to accumulate more widely than the voltage - mode, but have their advantages more according to the current - mode filter of the modified current conveyor, because it constitutes in brief, the filter wave function is stronger and they are better than in general use operation amplifier of many advantages, be easy to composing for example 、 high speed 、 frequency bandwidth 、 the power supply voltage requests low 、 consume small, the impedance is different from etc. advantages, otherwise they have biggish dynamic range, and flexible circuit synthesize, so they are the best active parts
從第二代電流傳輸器ccii入手，重點研究了以下幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器:改進的差動差分電流傳輸器mddccii 、全平衡第二代電流傳輸器fbccii 、多輸出四端浮地零器ftfn 、全平衡四端浮地零器fbftfn 、電流差分緩沖放大器cdba的電路結構及其模型。然後在此基礎上系統地研究了基於這幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器的濾波器的設計方法，主要方法和結果如下:利用mddccii設計了差分式連續時間電流模式低通、帶通濾波器;電流模式跳耦結構考爾低通濾波器;利用fbccii設計了帶通二階節濾波器及電流模式雙二階通用濾波器;設計了基於多輸出端ftfn的電流模式二階通用濾波器電路;通過數字化開關選擇的基於fbftfn的電流模式通用濾波器;設計了基於最少個數電流緩沖放大器（兩個cdba ）的多功能通用電流模式濾波器及其在非理想因素情況下分析。設計濾波器的主要方法是採用級聯設計、運算模擬（信號流圖法）和反饋設計（跳耦法） 。 -
The lower resistance should select properly, too big to make radio frequency signal drive collector current too little, too small to make amplifier instable easily
下偏電阻要選取適中，過大會使射頻信號推動集電極電流的能力過小，過小容易使放大器不穩定。 -
In order to design the parameter of error amplifier, the small signal model is derived for arc welding inverter using state - space averaging, and frequency - domain analysis is performed to complete the parameter design
為了設計控制系統中誤差放大器的參數，利用狀態空間平均法建立了電源系統的低頻小信號數學模型，進而利用控制理論中的頻域分析法設計了系統的補償網路，即誤差放大器的參數。 -
Secondly, basing on the theory of on - off gain of small signal, the raman gain coefficient for frequency shift between 0. 5 and 20 thz of standard sigle mode optical fiber is measured by pump - probe method through a super luminescent diode ( sld ) as a broadband small signal probe source. thirdly, numerical simulation analysis of gain characteristic of raman fiber amplifier for c band wdm signal light is made according to the raman gain coefficient of the fiber measured before through target and four rank runge - kutta method. at the invariability of wavelength and maximum power of each of two pumps, schematic of powers of two pumps for best flatness on c band wdm optical gain was found out, at the same time, the factors of resulting in gain saturation is analyzed, too
本文首先應用經典的電磁理論對拉曼光纖放大器的工作機制進行了分析，然後，根據小信號理論推導出的開關增益求出了光纖拉曼增益系數的表達式，採用泵浦-探測波的方法，利用超輻射激光二極體（ superluminescentdiode簡稱sld ）作為探測光源，測量了所用標準單模光纖頻移為0 . 5 - 20thz的拉曼增益系數，之後根據所測得的光纖的拉曼增益系數譜對應用該類光纖構成的放大c波段wdm光信號的拉曼光纖放大器的增益特性採用打靶法和四階龍格- - -庫塔進行了數值計算，在給定了兩個泵浦光源的波長和最大功率后，找出了反向泵浦情況下使c波段wdm光源增益最平坦的兩個泵浦的各自最佳功率，同時也分析了導致信號光飽和的原因。 -
Usually the low power operational amplifier is designed with rail to rail output stage, whose signal dynamirange is small, its output driving force is not strong, here it is designed with voltage displacement stage, and the strong driving force and the low power consumption in this circuit are achieved. with 5v single power, this amplifier consumes only several a, 100khz unity - gain frequency, achieves 80db dc open gain and 55 phase margin for a 100pf load capacitance and a 1m load resistance and other advantages
通常設計的低功耗軌對軌輸出運算放大器中，由於信號的動態范圍比較小，它的輸出驅動能力不強，這里設計的是採用電平位移電路同時實現了電路的強驅動能力與低功耗，它具有在單電源電壓5v的條件下，靜態工作電流只有幾微安，單位增益帶寬達100k ，開環增益能達80db以上，相位裕度也能達55度，輸出源沉電流達500微安以上等優點。 -
The designs and realizations of the representative radio frequency modules, such as power attenuator, directional coupler, filter, small signal amplifier and oscillator, were emphasized
重點分析了典型射頻模塊電路（如：功率衰減器、定向耦合器、濾波器、小信號放大器和振蕩器）的設計和實現。 -
Small signal model of one cycle controlled bridge switching power amplifier is established. the theory research results of one cycle controlled switching power amplifier show that the output signal follow the input signal linearly, and the control performance is decided by output filter
理論分析結果表明，單周控制開關功率放大器的輸出信號與輸入信號成線性變化關系，其控制性能由輸出濾波器決定。 -
Since it requires to integrate optical detector, optical amplifier, optical transmitter, drive and various warning and monitoring control circuits within a small area, however, the difficulty increase correspondingly. with data rate up to 1. 25ghz, it is necessary to consider a serial problems of signal integrity
然而，其技術實現難度也相應加大，要在很小的面積上集成光檢測器、放大器、激光器、驅動器以及各種告警、監測控制信號電路，而且數據傳輸的速率達到1 . 25gb s ，就必須考慮信號完整性問題的系列問題。 -
On the other hand the crosstalk of the wdm signal at fan - out of demultiplexer will increase with the power difference of the each channel. therefore, the gain of optical amplifier to wdm signal must have small ripple. one of the solutions is using two or more pumps with different wavelength and power according to the range of signal light to be amplified and raman gain coefficient of the fiber
另外，各路信號光之間較大的功率差異會增加wdm通道解復用器輸出端的串話，所以光放大器對wdm各路信號光的增益要滿足一定的增益平坦度，解決該問題可以根據所要放大的wdm信號光的波長范圍和所用光纖的拉曼增益系數譜，採用多個不同波長和功率的泵浦光源進行泵浦。
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