smoke exposure 中文意思是什麼

smoke exposure 解釋
接觸煙霧,被動吸煙
  • smoke : n 1 煙，煙塵，煙柱；霧；水氣，蒸氣；塵霧。2 沒有實體[意義、現實性]的事物；空談；空虛。3 模糊視線...
  • exposure : n. 1. 曝露；曝曬；揭發。2. 【攝影】曝光；膠卷[軟片]張數；曝光時間。3. （房屋的）朝向，方位。4. 商品的陳列。5. 【歷史】（嬰兒的）曝棄。
  1. These acute exacerbations frequently follow a head cold, exposure to smoke.

    這常隨感冒、多煙霧而急驟惡化。
  2. In a study examining the impact of environmental cigarette smoke on heart blood vessels, japanese researchers found that 30 minutes of exposure to secondhand smoke reduced nonsmokers ' coronary flow velocity reserve ( cfvr ) - - a measure of the speed of blood flow

    該研究調查了吸煙環境對心臟血壓的影響，日本研究人員發現暴露在二手煙環境三十分鐘可使不吸煙者冠狀動脈血液流速，這就是血液流速的測量值降低。
  3. The surgeon general says there is no safe level of exposure to secondhand smoke

    外科醫生說，吸二手煙並沒有安全度可言。
  4. Secondhand smoke exposure causes respiratory symptoms, including cough, phlegm, wheeze, and breathlessness, among school - aged children

    暴露於二手煙的環境之中，學齡兒童會出現呼吸系統癥候群，包括咳嗽、痰、氣喘和呼吸困難。
  5. Reduce exposure to environmental irritants e. g. secondhand smoke, fumes and environmental pollutants

    避免受環境刺激物的侵害（如二手煙、廢氣及環境污染物）
  6. Secondhand smoke exposure causes children who already have asthma to experience more frequent and severe attacks

    暴露於二手煙的環境之中，那些患有氣喘的孩子發病會更加頻繁也更加嚴重。
  7. Children aged 3 - 11 years have cotinine levels ( a biological marker for secondhand smoke exposure ) more than twice as high as nonsmoking adults

    3到11歲的被動吸煙的孩子與那些家長不吸煙的孩子相比，他們體內可替寧（作為二手煙吸入量的一種血液標記）的含量要高出兩倍多。
  8. The inestigators controlled for other exposures that might hae contributed to deelopmental problems such as socioeconomic factors and exposure to tobacco smoke, lead, and other enironmental contaminants

    研究者控制了其他可能會引起發育問題的暴露因素如社會經濟因素、吸煙、鉛及與其他環境污染物的接觸。
  9. As of 1 january 2007, indoor restaurants and bars unless they have applied for an exemption until 30 june 2009 must implement a smoke - free policy to protect their employees and customers from secondhand smoke exposure

    現時，大部分公眾地方的室內區域均實施禁煙，包括餐館卡拉ok商場，以及某些酒吧。另外，禁煙規定也涵蓋一些室外區域，包括公眾泳灘和泳池公共交通交匯處以及戶外扶手電梯。
  10. The finding, detailed in the may issue of the journal cancer epidemiology, biomarkers and prevention, supports the idea that persistent exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke in childhood can contribute to the development of cancer later in life, said study team member stephen hecht of the cancer center at the university of minnesota

    最近，在那些父母是煙民的嬰兒的尿液樣本中，美國科學家發現了和香煙煙霧有關的致癌物質。據美國「生活科學網」 5月11日報道，上述研究結果發表在5月份的腫瘤流行病學生物標記和預防專業期刊上。
  11. Whether it will consider amending the legislation to designate areas within 15 metres from the entrance to indoor designated no smoking areas e. g. shopping arcades as no smoking areas ; if it will not, of the reasons for that, as well as how it protects the public from exposure to heavy second - hand smoke before they enter the premises concerned

    會否考慮修改法例，將與在室內區域的指定禁止吸煙區例如商場的入口相隔15米以內的范圍指定為禁止吸煙區若否，原因為何，以及如何保障市民在進入有關場所前不會被逼吸入大量二手煙？
  12. Secondhand smoke is now classified as a toxic air pollutant, along with diesel fumes, asbestos, and industrial pollution … unlike the others, tobacco smoke has no safe level of exposure

    二手煙現在被劃分為有毒的空氣污染，連同柴油、石棉、工業污染等…和別的不同的是，煙草的煙沒有一點安全的元素。
  13. When a cigarette is smoked, about half of the smoke is inhaled exhaled by the smoker and the other half floats around in the air. passive smoking involuntary tobacco smoke is the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke or secondhand smoke

    環境煙草煙霧（ environmental tobacco smoke ， ets ） ，或二手煙（ secondhand smoke ） ，是來自香煙、煙斗或雪茄燃燒時所產生、以及吸煙者在吸煙時呼出的一種混合煙霧。
  14. Exposure to second - hand smoke can increase a person ' s risk of developing glucose intolerance which is a precursor to diabetes, according to research reported on friday

    日前，一份研究報告顯示，那些經常吸二手煙的人可能面臨患上隱性糖尿病，這使得他們罹患糖尿病的幾率變高。
  15. She noted progress in monitored levels of nicotine, a biological marker for secondhand smoke exposure, which have fallen in non - smokers by 70 percent since the late 1980s

    她留意到在監視尼古丁水平的過程，一項暴露於二手菸的生物指標，自1980年代末期起，在非抽菸者中，它已經掉到了百分之七十。
  16. Some research suggests that secondhand smoke inhaled by nonsmokers causes more harm than would be expected, lee said. " this article helps us understand the mechanism behind this apparent effect, by showing us that passie smoke exposure can increase biomarkers of cardioascular disease to leels seen in eeryday smokers, " he said

    一些研究表明，非吸煙者間接吸煙比預期造成更多的傷害，拜倫.李博士說： "這篇文章有助於我們了解明顯結果后的機制，並表明，被動吸煙可增加在平常吸煙者常見的心血管疾病生理標記物水平。
  17. The findings suggest that secondhand smoke has a significant effect on susceptibility to cardioascular disease, een at relatiely low leels of exposure, enn said. " secondhand smoke is likely to be an important aoidable cause of cardioascular disease in the population, and it is therefore important that measures are implemented to minimize the public ' s exposure to secondhand smoke, " she said

    調查結果顯示，間接吸煙易患心血管疾病，即使是相對低水平的暴露，韋德說. "在人群中，間接吸煙一個可能避免的心血管疾病原因，因此，重要的是減少市民間接吸煙措施的落實。 」
  18. Secondhand smoke exposure causes acute lower respiratory infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia in infants and young children

    暴露於二手煙的環境之中，嬰兒和年幼的兒童可能會發生急性下呼吸道感染，例如支氣管炎，肺炎。
  19. Several etiologic factors have been proposed for the development of lcins, including exposure to radon, cooking fumes, asbestos, heavy metals, and environmental tobacco smoke, human papillomavirus infection, and inherited genetic susceptibility

    病因學認為氡、烹調產生的油煙、石棉、重金屬、環境性吸煙、人類乳頭瘤病毒的感染以及遺傳易感性均是從這類人群發生肺癌的危險因素。
  20. But most experts suspect that secondhand cigarette smoke exposure is the biggest risk factor for lung cancer among people who hae neer smoked

    但是大多數專家懷疑不吸煙者患癌的最大原因可能是被動吸煙。
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