social transformation era 中文意思是什麼

social transformation era 解釋
社會轉型階段
  • social : adj 1 社會的，社會上的。2 交際的，社交的；喜歡交際的。3 合群的；【動物；動物學】群居的；【植物；...
  • transformation : n 轉變，變化；變形；【生物學】（尤指昆蟲的）轉化，變態，改造，改革；變質；【數學】變換；【電學】...
  • era : n 1 紀元；年代，時代。2 【地質學；地理學】代。1 Emergency Relief Administration 〈美舊〉緊急救濟...
  1. On inconsistency and effect of strata status in social transformation era

    論轉型期階層地位的不一致性及其影響
  2. Anthropology finds the creation of the civilization in the world context, i. e. the transformation from ancient times to societies with ranks of classes, has two basic means : one is the social fundamental changes due to the productive tools and productive means based on the breakthrough of technology, through which produced confusion with the ancient times. the other one is new era created by the establishment and maintain of the political authority and rights, from which inherited some types of institutions, views and ceremonies. thus china developed into a different legality from the west, ethical notions prevailed, no departure from criminal law to civil law, the law being a ruling way in close conformity with criminal rules ( xing ) and military rules ( bing )

    人類學上的研究成果認為，就世界范圍來看，文明的產生，即從原始社會向階級社會的轉變有兩種基本方式:一種以人與自然關系的改變為契機，通過技術的突破，通過生產工具和生產手段的變化引起社會的質變，它以兩河流域的蘇美爾文明為代表;另一種則以人與人關系的改變為主要動力，它在技術上並沒有大的突破，而主要通過政治威權的建立與維持開創了一個新的時代，它以瑪雅一中國文化連續體為代表。
  3. Nowadays china is stepping into a new era which is full of opportunities and challenges : the entry to wto is bringing china into a global market, globalization and marketization make productivity factors flow more faster than before and the industrial value - chain has been redistributed ; knowledge renewal and technology reform are growing beyond human ’ s belief ; consumer demand is increasing and changing rapidly … … all these make chinese corporations face the tremendous challenges after had experienced severe pain from social and economical transformation

    當前，中國的經濟發展正步入了一個充滿機遇與挑戰的歷史時期:加入wto ，融入全球化的市場環境，經濟的全球化和市場化帶來生產力要素的快速流動和產業價值鏈的重新布局;知識更新、技術變革正以令人難以置信的速度發展變化;消費者需求日益增長和豐富化，市場空間及發展潛力巨大… …經濟環境快速而巨大的變化帶給中國企業繼經濟轉型陣痛之後又一次嚴峻的考驗。
  4. It is designed to investigate 1 ) the nature of chinese society before 1949 ; 2 ) the transformation of chinese society in the maoist era ; 3 ) and the social change of chinese society in reform period

    為了讓同學們對中國社會的延續性有所了解，本科亦會簡單介紹中國社會在1949以前的社會形態，接著是中國在1949年以後的變化，最後是中國社會在改革開放時期的改變。
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