state to state reaction 中文意思是什麼
state to state reaction
解釋
態-態反應-
Sicp / al matrix composites, with 5, 15 and 25 % volume fraction of sic particles, were prepared by vacuum hot - pressing sintering processing in this paper. based on mechanics properties, sem observation and energy dispersive x - ray analysis, the interface reaction phenomenon of sicp / al composites made by vacuum hot - pressing sintering, as well as the reinforcement and fracture mechanisms of this composite were analyzed. the dynamic responses of sipc / al composites were studied by a split hopkinson high - speed pressure bar impact system which strain rate was from quasistatic state strain rate ( 3. 3 10 - 3s - 1 ) to dynamic state strain rate ( 5. 2 103 s - 1 )
本研究以武裝直升飛機防護裝甲材料為研究對象，採用真空熱壓粉末冶金燒結工藝制備了含sic顆粒體積分數分別為5 、 15和25的sic顆粒增強鋁基復合材料，結合其力學性能、掃描電鏡和界面微區能譜分析結果，分析了sic _ p al復合材料的真空燒結過程中的界面現象，以及材料增強和斷裂機理，並利用hopkinson高速壓桿沖擊實驗系統對其從靜態到動態（應變率為3 . 3 10 ~ （ - 3 ） s ~ （ - 1 ） 5 . 2 10 ~ 3s ~ （ - 1 ） ）的壓縮破壞響應進行了研究，分析了不同體積分數sic _ p al復合材料高應變率壓縮載荷下，材料的變形和微觀損傷機理，以及利用高速沖擊空氣炮測定了改復合材料制備剃度復合板的穿透性能。 -
Aim the stability of steady state and bifurcation in a autocatalytic reaction diffution system are to be studied
摘要目的研究一類自催化反應擴散系統平衡態的穩定性與分歧。 -
Crystal zirconium phosphate - phosphonate has the stability and regulity of interlayer floor of inorganic a - zirconium phosphate, they still have the designability of the organic group in the interlayer and adjustment of the ratio of organic and inorganic phosphorus acid, they are a kind of potential smart material, we can process molecule design and optimize filtration according to the requirement of goal reaction, we can prepare special ion - exchange, catalyst, catalyst supporters nonlinear optics compound, solid state proton conductivity and the intercalation complex precusor by introducing different active organic group or active center into the choice and stable framework of inorganic a - zirconium phosphate
有機?無機晶態混合磷酸鋯具有無機磷酸鋯的層板穩定性和規整性，同時具有層間有機基團的可設計性和有機無機磷酸混合配比的可調節性的特點，是一類很有潛力的靈巧材料，並且可以根據目標反應的要求進行分子設計和優化篩選，在無機磷酸鋯優良穩定的骨架上引入不同的活性基團或活性中心，可以制備出性能獨特的離子篩、催化劑、催化劑載體、非線性光學物質、固態質子導體和制備插層復合物的前驅物。 -
The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model
本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題，研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響，探討了低熱固相反應的機理，並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念，給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。 -
Traditionally, the thermoelectric oxides can be prepared by solid state reaction method, but the whole process usually needs very long time, and it is easy to make the reactants become impure and inhomogenous during preparing the samples
氧化物熱電材料的傳統制備方法是固相反應法，該方法耗時，球磨時易引入雜質，而且混合不均勻，不利於燒結，難以獲得性能優良的熱電材料。 -
The questions the researcher concerned are which system will be chosen and how to obtain the good lithium ionic conductor materials, which is the basic departure of the paper. the addition of second phase in composite can change the interface structure and the conduction mechanism, improve the matrix conductivity and other function such as the sintering, crisping and so on, so the research of composites are an interesting field of the ionic conductors. the synthesis of lithium ionic conductor is often by solid state reaction, but this method needs high temperature and leads to the volatility of lithium which not only causes the drift of the compounds but gets the no well - distributed materials
研究者所關注的問題是選擇新的體系進行研究，以期得到性能更好的鋰離子導體材料，這也正是本論文的基本出發點；復合離子導體中第二相的加入改善了基質的界面結構和導電機制，不僅可以提高基質材料的電導率，還可以在一定程度上改善材料的其它性能，如燒結性能、脆性和機械強度等。因此復合材料的研究是離子導體一個有廣闊前景的發展方向；合成鋰離子導體，特別是成分復雜的體系以傳統的固相合成法為主，但這種方法需要較高的溫度，容易引起鋰的揮發，從而造成產物組成的偏移，而且不易得到顯微結構均勻的材料。 -
Based on decreasing the production cost and enhancing the high rate performance of this material, this paper adopted a two - step solid - state reaction to improve lifepo4 ` s behavior mainly using carbon coated or doped and mg2 + doped method
本文從降低材料生產成本的同時提高材料的大電流放電性能出發，採用球磨高溫固相法主要針對碳摻雜/包覆和金屬離子摻雜對磷酸亞鐵鋰進行改性。 -
The sol - gel method and solid - state thermal reaction technique were used to prepare the composite oxides with variable lithium content. the doping treatments of some compounds were conducted. dta and tg were used to analyse synthesis mechanism, xrd to analyse phase composition, sem to observe morphology, li - b / licl - kcl / oxide simulated thermal cells to analyse the lithium - intercalation mechanism and properties of cathode material
實驗中採用溶膠?凝膠工藝和固相熱反應技術制取相應的不同鋰含量的復合氧化物，並嘗試對某些化合物進行適當的摻雜處理，應用dta和tg分析合成機制、 xrd分析所得物的物相組成、 sem觀察其形貌，模擬li - b / licl - kcl /氧化物的單體熱電池來分析陰極材料的嵌鋰機制及其電極性質。 -
Mr. st. john came but once : he looked at me, and said my state of lethargy was the result of reaction from excessive and protracted fatigue. he pronounced it needless to send for a doctor : nature, he was sure, would manage best, left to herself
約翰先生只來過一次，他瞧著我，說我昏睡不醒是長期疲勞過度的反應，認為不必去叫醫生，確信最好的辦法是順其自然。 -
Spinel lithium manganese oxide as the precursor of lithium ionic sieve is presented with respect to its structure and synthesis method, and the solid - state coordination reaction method and hydrothermal method are considered as promising ways of synthesis
摘要介紹了作為鋰離子篩前體的尖晶石型鋰錳氧化物的結構與合成方法，指出固相配位反應法和水熱合成法極具發展前景。 -
Citric acid, taking the place of hno3, solutes the substance which does not solute in solution, and it acts as the ligand of metallic ionic and the hydrolysis catalyst of si ( oc2h5 ) 4, which reduces the pollution caused by no2 which forms at the decompose process of the hot treatment. by changing the means of calcine of the drier gel, choosing the suitable temperature to burn the gel, the high temperature calcine time is shorted, which solves the question of the long period calcine. so the preparation process of the matrix and composite was finished by using more lower temperature than the traditional solid state reaction and more shorter time than the traditional sol - gel process
結果使基質和復合物的制備在比傳統的固相反應法低得多的溫度下和比常規的溶膠凝膠法短得多的時間里完成；五、對基質及復合物的干凝膠、粉體和燒結體進行了ir 、 dta 、 xrd 、 seni及交流阻抗譜表徵，研究結果表明：在溶膠向凝膠的轉化過程中同時存在著正硅酸乙酯自身的聚合作用和檸檬酸鹽絡合物之間的聚合作用：干凝膠向產物粉體的轉化在400600c之間進行；基質li 。 -
It is found that the liquid kerosene of injection upstream cavity could finish the process of atomization and evaporation in short distance, and enter into cavity through convection. aft wall is the primarily area of flame holding in cavity, and the only area when near the lean blowout limit, flame in area of fore wall are spread from it. cavity shear layer in reaction flow angle greatly to the main flow direction, and couldn ’ t reattach to aft wall anymore, it appears great difference in characteristics of cavity flowfield between non - reaction and reaction state
研究發現:凹腔上游噴注的液體燃料能夠迅速霧化、蒸發，並在較短距離內依靠對流輸運過程進入凹腔內部;凹腔後壁始終是凹腔火焰駐留的主要區域，在貧油極限時，也是唯一區域，並存在明顯的火焰由後壁向前壁的傳播過程;燃燒狀態下的凹腔剪切層以較大角度向下游主流發展，不再附著于凹腔後壁，與冷流中的凹腔流場特徵相差較大。 -
Dsc, xrd, and edx analysis were adopted to explore the solid - state reaction processing parameters. the results showed that zrnisn - based compounds were synthesized at 1173k with holding for 96 ~ 168hrs, which were also under high purity ar shielding
結果表明：通過固相反應， zrnisn基化合物可以在高純ar氣保護下於1173k保溫96 168小時獲得：各種組分的產物晶型完整且無雜質相出現。 -
Then we prepared na2fepo4f cathode material coated with carbon by solid - state reaction. as cathode material, the first discharge capacity is 111mah / g and the capacity reduces to 102. 1mah / g after 20 cycles. ultrafine na2fepo4f powders synthesized by a sol - gel process also shows a good electrochemical performance
隨后採用在材料表面覆碳的方法對氟磷酸亞鐵鈉進行改性，結果表明當摻碳量為5 %時，電池的首次放電比容量為111mah / g ，第20次的放電比容量為102 . 1mah / g 。 -
In this paper srco3 powders are first time synthesized successfully by low temperature solid state reaction with srcl2. 6h2o and ( nh4 ) 2co3. the size of srco3 is about 30 - 50nm. compared with liquid state method, this method produces little conglomeration and is easy to synthesize nanopowders
本論文根據低熱固相化學反應原理首次以srcl _ 2 ? 6h _ 2o和（ nh _ 4 ） _ 2co _ 3為原料成功合成了30 ? 50nm的srco _ 3粉體，克服了一般液相沉澱法易發生粉體團聚和難于制備納米級srco _ 3粉體的弊端，並通過研究找到了低熱固相反應終點的標志。 -
State - to - state reaction
態-態反應 -
Solid state reaction at mild temperature has drawn more and more attention due to its high efficiency, energy saving and environmentally friendly features
它們的熱致變色是由於失水和水合導致的，它們都具有可逆的熱色性。 -
At first, basic thermodynamic theories were introduced to calculate the gibbs function changes of mg - si - o - c system, which was an effective tool for verifying the variation of composition during the solid - state reaction process. the possibility of the occurrence for solid - state reaction was discussed
論文應用熱力學理論對mg - si基熱電化合物固相反應過程中涉及的mg - si - o - c體系進行了熱力學計算，探討了固相反應發生的可能性及工藝制度對材料組成、性能的影響。 -
In this dissertation, solid state reaction method at room temperature was firstly used to coat gd2o3 : eu3 + particles with nano - silica coatings
本文首次採用室溫固相法在gd2o3 : eu顆粒表面包覆了一層納米sio2保護層，增加了其穩定性。 -
The application of microwave heating to the solid - state reaction and agglomeration
微波加熱在固相反應及燒結中的應用
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