statistics and probability theory 中文意思是什麼

statistics and probability theory 解釋
概率統計
  • statistics : n. 1. 統計學，統計法〈用作單數〉。2. 統計數字[資料]，統計表〈用作復數〉。
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • probability : n 1 或有；或然性。2 【哲學】蓋然性〈在 certainly 和 doubt 或 posibility 之間〉。3 【數學】幾率，...
  • theory : n. 1. 理論，學理，原理。2. 學說，論說 （opp. hypothesis）。3. 推測，揣度。4. 〈口語〉見解，意見。
  1. As 4ws system is a typical system with stochastic perturbations, which are from the road surface unevenness and side wind and ca n ' t be described by deterministic function, the probability and statistics theory must be used in such research

    由於汽車四輪轉向系統是典型的一個存在隨機擾動的系統，振源主要就是路面的不平度和地面的側風，這類擾動不能用確定性的時間或空間函數去描述，只能用概率統計的方法去研究。
  2. 2. according to the characteristic of airborne gravity survey, several statistic variables are derived from theory of probability and mathematical statistics combined with knowledge of errors principles. these statistic variables are applie to the significance test of systematic errors in every surveying line

    2 、根據概率論和數理統計的理論與方法及誤差理論，結合航空重力測量的特點，建立了有關檢驗統計量，並將其應用於航空重力測量測線系統誤差的顯著性檢驗。
  3. Bayes was one of two main influences on the early development of probability theory and statistics

    貝伊斯曾是對概率論與統計的早期發展有重大影響的兩位人物之一。
  4. And then we found and testified two examples, in which the connections in n - variable mean fam - ily, countable mean family and continuous mean family are shown. the theory in this paper prepares for the further application in convex analysis, numerical approximation, cagd, probability and statistics. etc

    文中還給出了連續平均族的兩個具體的實例，對這兩組平均族進行了證明，並找出了其中蘊含的連續平均族與可數平均族、 n元平均族之間的聯系等等
  5. Based on the count of failure in the samplers, this paper analyzes the weak link of the quality of domestic automobile products. with the help of mathematical statistics and automobile reliability theory, we get the failure law of bus, truck and car of the domestic automobile industry and their failure distribution function, reliability function, probability density function, and failure rate function. accordingly, the present situation of reliability in domestic automobile products is expounded

    本文通過對樣車的故障進行統計，分析了我國汽車產品質量的薄弱環節，並藉助數理統計手段和汽車可靠性理論，得出了國產客車、載貨汽車以及轎車的故障規律和相應的故障分佈函數、可靠度函數、故障密度函數及故障率函數，論述了國產汽車產品的可靠性現狀。
  6. Application of thought on the probability theory and mathematical statistics

    概率論與數理統計思想的應用
  7. Building fire direct loss evaluation based on fire dynamics and probability statistics theory

    基於火災動力學和概率統計理論耦合的建築火災直接損失預估
  8. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  9. All this is to be done through actuarial science takes probability theory and mathematical statistics as its standing point, evaluates the outcome of risky events, the future financial balance as well as debt level for various economic programs. in this way, the actuarial science can help us put these programs onto a safety financial basis for future development

    精算科學是現代保險業和社會保障事業建立和正常運作的數理基礎，它以概率論與數理統計為基礎，與人口、社會、經濟有關科學相結合，對風險事件進行評價，對各種經濟安全方案的未來財務收支和債務水平進行估計，使經濟安全方案建立在穩定發展的財務基礎上。
  10. Stochastics ; probability theory, common fundamental concepts of mathematical and of descriptive statistics ; concepts, signs and symbols

    隨機學.概率論.數理統計學和敘述統計學的通用基本概
  11. Consider the robustness of the designed product, of robust optimal design is found ; through transmitting the tolerances and controlling the effects of variability in design variables and parameters on design functions, we keep the robustness of design solution ; analyzing the randomicity of quality criteria in robust optimal design. according to probability theory and statistics, getting the solution of statistic speciality of objective function using stochastic simulative experiment method

    通過分析實現設計產品穩健性的途徑，建立了穩健優化設計目標函數；通過變差傳遞，控制設計參數的變差對設計函數的影響，保證設計解的穩健性；分析穩健優化設計質量特性的隨機性，運用概率論與數理統計理論方法，利用隨機模擬試驗法對產品質量的統計特性進行計算和處理。
  12. In this article we firstly puts forward and discusses the quantitative analysis of real estate investment systematic risk and earnings with the investment economics theory and the probability and mathematical statistics method, secondly puts and discusses the quantitative analysis of real estate investment nonsystematic risk and earnings with monte carlo method and the probability and mathematical statistics method, finally discusses the quantitative analysis of real estate investment total risk and earnings with the probability and mathematical statistics method

    文中首先提出並論述了利用投資經濟學理論和概率數理統計方法對房地產投資系統風險及其收益進行定量分析；其次提出並闡述了利用蒙特卡洛方法和概率數理統計方法對房地產投資非系統風險及其收益進行定量分析；最後論述了利用概率數理統計方法對房地產投資綜合風險及其收益數值的定量分析方法。
  13. Using probability theory and mathematical statistics, probabilistic model on randomicity of the dynamic stability analysis system are built

    應用概率論和數理統計方法，建立了無縫線路動力穩定性分析系統中的隨機不確定性的概率模型。
  14. Unlike other classifications, bayesian classification bases on mathematics and statistics, and its foundation is bayesian theory, which answers the posterior probability. theoretically speaking, it would be the best solution when its limitation is satisfied

    與其它分類方法不同，貝葉斯分類建立在堅實的數理統計知識基礎之上，基於求解后驗概率的貝葉斯定理，理論上講它在滿足其限定條件下是最優的。
  15. Based on probability statistics and structure reliability theory, a method of calculating the durability period and reliability probability of reinforced concrete exposed to chloride environments is presented. the target reliability level that the time of reinforcement initial corrosion in concrete structure exposed to chloride environments is proposed in this paper. a method of predicting service life of concrete structure exposed to chloride environments is given in this paper

    建立了氯腐蝕環境下混凝土結構中鋼筋開始銹蝕的條件和耐久性極限狀態方程以及氯腐蝕環境下混凝土結構的壽命評估準則；以結構可靠度理論為基礎，提出了混凝土結構的耐久性分析方法和壽命預測方法，給出了氯腐蝕環境下混凝土中鋼筋不發生銹蝕的目標可靠指標，並結合一具體工程進行了耐久性評估。
  16. Strengthening the application of computer technology in teaching quot; probability theory and mathematic statistics quot

    論概率和數理統計在企業風險分析中的應用
  17. The mathematical expressions of variable dependence relation can be afforded by regression analysis in mathematical statistics and the availability of the expressions established can be judged by analysis with probability theory

    摘要數理統計中的回歸分析法能提供變量之間相關關系的數學表達式，而且能利用概率知識，對問題進行分析，判明所建立公式的有效性。
  18. Abstract according to the defect of the conventional bayes " method in the geomechanical engineering back analysis, expanding bayes " method was established in this paper. with the applications of the probability theory and the mathematical statistics principle, the geomechanical engineering random back analysis objects function was founded based on the aic criterion of the decision information theory and the maximum entropy criterion, a the matching question between the observed information and the previous information of the conventional bayes " method were proposed. in addition, the least square method, maximum likelihood method and conventional bayes " method were unified in form

    本文針對巖土工程反分析中使用的傳統貝葉斯法中存在的缺陷，提出了擴展貝葉斯法，從概率論和數理統計的原理出發，建立了基於決策信息論中aic準則和最大熵準則的巖土工程隨機反演的準則函數，解決了傳統貝葉斯法的觀測信息與先驗信息的匹配問題，並從形式上完成了目前常用的最小二乘法、最大似然法及傳統貝葉斯法準則函數的統一，並可由觀測數據的質量和數量進行預測模型的辨識。
  19. In thes paper, we set up a risk quantiative appraisal system for the scientific risk management of the real estate invesbent whih is based on the probability theory, mathematial statistics and fmancial anaiysis theorythis system developes the application of the probability theory and mathematical statishcs to the risk appraisal on the base of current risk appraisal methods. what ' s more, in orde to filfulthe need of prachcal application, we create a set of risk - fmance index models in whih we analyze five kinds of twortant risk in the real estate investinen from their orighs, such as the general price fluctuation risk, the markt risk, the interest rate risk, the operation risk and the decision risk. ih the system, standard deviation of the npv ( net present value ) is uesed as the quantitative index of the singe risks and the whole risk. in addition, we connect the system with risk avoiding tactics in the risk managemen of a proect. all these provide a decision basis for risk management

    本文應用概率論、數理統計、財務分析等理論為房地產投資風險的科學管理建立了一套風險定量評價系統。該系統是在現有的風險評價方法的基礎上，將概率論和數理統計的理論在風險評價中的應用進一步深化。並結合房地產投資的實際，從風險形成的原因出發，針對其中影響較大的幾類風險像利率風險、物價風險、行業風險、經營風險、決策風險，建立了一套風險- - -財務指標評價模型，運用凈現值的標準差這一指標將房地產投資所面臨的個體風險和整體風險定量化，同時與項目風險管理中的風險規避策略有機地結合在一起，為房地產投資的風險管理提供了決策的依據。
  20. Some thoughts about application of concept maps in teaching probability theory and mathematical statistics

    關于概念圖在概率統計教學中應用的一些思考
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