stress anisotropy 中文意思是什麼

stress anisotropy 解釋
應力各向異性
  • stress : n 1 壓力，壓迫，緊迫，緊張。2 【語音】重音；重讀；【詩】揚音；語勢，著重點。3 重要（性），重點，...
  • anisotropy : 彈性導向性
  1. The main contents are as follows. ( 1 ) filter cloth and the surrounding soil mass are taken as an approximate isotropy in horizontal section, the relationship of stress and strain is studied, the anisotropy is fully considered, the constitutive model of filter cloth reinforcement fly - ash compound is obtained, it is tested with numerous indoor experiments. ( 2 ) the permeable coefficient is introduced into the constitutive relationship of soil mass with relevant seepage theory ( kozeny - carman experience formula ). the test of filter cloth depositing hi the condition of long term seepage flow is done hi the dissertation, the varying regular of permeable coefficient without pressure is presented

    本文首先對國內外的研究現狀作了回顧和總結，然後主要針對土工織物加筋粉煤灰復合體的本構關系和計算理論進行研究，主要內容有： （ 1 ）將土工織物和周圍土體視為一種近似的彈性非線性橫觀各向同性體，研究它的應力應變關系，充分考慮它的各向異性，得到土工織物加筋粉煤灰復合體的本構模型，然後通過大量室內試驗進行分析驗證； （ 2 ）引入有關滲流理論，即柯茲尼-卡爾曼（ kozeny - carman ）經驗公式，將滲透系數引進到土體本構關系中。
  2. Through the analysis we found that the effect will become more obviously with the increase of thickness or width of superstratum and the decrease of the coefficient of foundation bed ; ( 3 ) anisotropy and nonlinear elastic f. e. m. model has been established and the effect of stress dispersion in compound two - layer foundation was analyzed on the base of the model. from the analysis we can conclude that the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion will amplify with the increase of thickness or width or stiffness of back - up coat ; ( 4 ) the formula which can be used in conventional calculation has been deduced for calculating the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion and it also has been affirmed to be reasonable through the checking calculation ; the whole theory of compound two - layer foundation has been brought forward in this paper and it ' ll enrich the theory of composite foundation

    針對以上問題本文做了以下一些工作並得到若干結論： （ 1 ）提出了「復合雙層地基」的概念，並通過工程實例證明此概念的提出有其合理性和必要性； （ 2 ）用彈性地基梁理論證實了復合雙層地基確有應力擴散效應，且擴散效應隨上覆硬層厚度、剛度的增加而增大，隨下臥層基床系數的增大而減小； （ 3 ）建立了非線彈性、各向異性有限元模型，並以此為基礎分析了復合雙層地基的應力擴散效應，得到附加應力系數隨加固層厚度、寬度、剛度的增加而增大的結論； （ 4 ）推導了可用於常規計算的復合雙層地基應力擴散系數公式，並代入工程實例進行了驗證。
  3. With the different loading ratio of parallel to axis and normal to axis direction, damage defects will occur bulking problem. by varying the degree of material anisotropy relative to the loading axis such as poisson ' s ratio and shear modulus, crack growth bulking strain value parallel to or normal to the loading axis is different. the parameters controlling the growth or arrest of the delamination damage are identified as the geometry and the depth of defects and radius of cylindrical etc. at last, it was investigated that the delamination damage is often induced by the tip of matrix damage under higher stress

    研究結果表明:殼體筒段受軸向拉伸和內壓載荷作用時，軸向和環向載荷的比率不同，母層和子層可能發生拉伸屈曲，也可能發生收縮屈曲，或者同時發生拉伸和壓縮屈曲;母層與子層各向異性存在差異，即泊松比與剪切模量不匹配時，將使子層板的邊界上承受壓縮和剪切作用，當分層達到臨界狀態則發生屈曲，當母層與子層的各向異性差異越大，則發生分層屈曲的可能性越大;分層損傷的屈曲應變值與子層自身的彈性模量、分層子層的形狀、厚度以及圓柱半徑等因素有關。
  4. A magnetically anisotropy method for measuring residual stress in the steels

    一種測量鋼材殘留應力的磁性各向異性方法
  5. Discussed the basic principle of measuring residual stress with the magnetically physics approach detailedly and put forward the magnetically anisotropy method for measuring the residual stress in the steels

    摘要詳細地論述了用磁性物理的方法測量殘留應力的基本原理和方法。
  6. Three different aspects of anisotropic deformation including lateral strain, relative proportional relation of lateral strain and strain in load direction, and train increment induced by unit stress increment in load direction will be delicately analyzed. the stress strain relationship in different principal stress load direction can be reflected in the anisotropy of tangent elastic ratio or strain increment in load direction induced by unit stress increment in load direction

    側向變形可以從側向應變、側向應變與加荷向應變之間的相對比例關系或側膨脹系數以及加荷向單位應力增量所引起的側向應變增量三個不同方面深入細致地分析研究；不同主應力加荷向的應力應變關系各向異性可以反映在切線彈模以及加荷向單位應力增量引起的加荷向應變增量的差異中。
  7. This paper puts to use a tensile test from the plastic deformation theory, and has deduced the mathematical formulas on determing criterion in the various conditions such as the sotropy and anisotropy materials, plane stress, plane strain, space stress and strain

    文章採用拉伸試驗，根據塑性變形理論，推出了各向同性和各向異性材料在平面應力應變、空間應力應變等多種條件下的判斷準則的數學表達式。
  8. In the paper, consolidation effects on stress and displacement distributions are n ' t taken into consideration due to supposing that foundation soil consolidation has completed after surcharging preloading. based on the inherent anisotropy and induced anisotropy of foundation soil body, transversely isotropic elastic constitutive relations are adopted to simulate half - space clastic foundation body. the relations between displacement and displacement function are proposed by extending t, ove displacement function to transversely isotropic elastic half - space

    本文假設地基土體是經過超載預壓處理過的，固結已經完成，不考慮固結對應力、位移場分佈的影響；基於地基土存在著固有各向異性和誘發各向異性，在前人的基礎上對e地基模型進行修正，採用橫觀各向同性彈性模型模擬無限彈性半空間，將love位移函數推廣到半空間，得到位移與位移函數之間的關系，然後經過hankel變換得到非軸對稱問題位移、應力的一般解。
  9. The research of soil anisotropic deformation characteristic in this paper is mainly to study the anisotropy of lateral deformation and the anisotropy of principal stress and principal strain relationship in different load direction

    本文土體各向異性變形性狀的研究主要為了研究側向變形以及不同主應力加荷向的主應力主應變關系的不同變化規律。
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