structural cost 中文意思是什麼

structural cost 解釋
建築費
  • structural : adj. 構造上的，結構上的，組織上的。adv. -ly
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  1. The present work indicates the organic nf membranes and the inorganic nf membranes all have shortages, so develop composite nf membranes that have low cost, mechanically strong and thermally / chemically - resistant, easy to cleanout and good performances is a very important task. in this paper, the preparation of inorganic - organic composite nf membranes were presented. this composite comprise a porous sio2 / al2o3 support substrate, the pore diameters of which ranging from 10 to 15 nm, this inorganic support substrate having a polymer membrane which comprises an polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ) or polyamide ( pa ) densely deposited on at least one of the face surfaces thereof, the structural porosity of such pva and pa membrane ranging from 3 to 5 nm

    本論文以開發無機?有機復合納濾膜為出發點，首先在al _ 2o _ 3多孔微濾膜上利用溶膠?凝膠法制備sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3無機復合超濾膜作為無機?有機復合納濾膜的基膜；選用聚乙烯醇和聚酰胺為表面功能層材料，分別探討了以羥基丁二酸和磺基水楊酸為混合交聯劑，採用浸塗法制備了聚乙烯醇sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜；以均苯二甲酰氯、哌嗪和二胺為單體，採用界面聚合法制備了聚酰胺sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜，並對影響膜性能的諸多因素進行系統研究。
  2. Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

    通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。
  3. The house suffered only minor structural damage and could have been made habitable at relatively small cost.

    房屋結構只遭到輕微的破壞，稍經修理即可居住。
  4. With this purpose, this paper researches the state of dometic and overseas seal technique ; uses other enterprise ' s successful experiments for reference ; combines the factory set ' s structural property, technics characteristic and the different request of medium leakage degree ; considers the respective strongpoints of floating ring seal, conical floating seal, suction labyrinth seal, inflator labyrinth seal, mechanical seal, dry gas seal ; finds out the optimum, dependable seal techinique fiting for each set on the base of entire analysis on the centrifugal compressor. and in the end by putting this plan into practice the factory achieves localized reconstructs, reduces the production cost and fulfils the demands of secular safe use

    本文在把握國內外離心壓縮機密封技術的發展狀況，借鑒其他企業的成功經驗基礎上，根據我廠機組結構特性、工藝特性、介質泄漏程度要求的不同，以及浮環密封、錐形浮環密封、抽充氣式迷宮密封、機械密封、干氣密封的各自特點，對離心壓縮機存在的密封問題進行了全面剖析，研究了適合每臺機組最佳、可靠的密封技術，實施了本地化技術改造，降低了生產成本，滿足了機組長期穩定運行的生產要求，取得了顯著的經濟效益和社會效益。
  5. First it gives a general economic explanation on this problem, using the basic methods such as cost - effect analysis, equilibrium analysis, the framework of the new institutional economies ; then mainly utilizing the popular games models, offers a theoretical verification to all kinds of normalizing possibilities ; finally it explores the financial reporting on the internet, and designs a structural model for the normalizing entities

    本文將在這些研究的基礎上，結合經濟學的基本分析方法（成本效益分析、均衡分析）和新制度經濟學範式，首先對規范財務報告問題給予一個一般意義上的經濟學解釋；然後著重利用已被社會學廣泛應用的博弈模型（張維迎1999 ）對財務報告的各種規范可能性給予理論上的證明；最後探討了網路財務報告問題，並提出規范主體結構模式。
  6. Through comparing the cost structural differences among airlines in china and some other successful, typical low cost carriers ( lccs ) in usa and european countries, this paper argues that the cost structure of the airlines in china still has room for reduction

    摘要通過比較歐美取得巨大成功、具有代表性的低成本航空公司與中國航空公司成本結構之間的差別，認為中國航空公司成本結構仍存在下降空間。
  7. On the condition that the width of section is invariable, the height of section is confirmed by structural optimization method. this will change traditional method to optimize the height of section so that design is simplified and cost is lower. this paper presents one optimization design method

    在給定抗滑樁截面寬度的條件下，運用結構優化的方法來確定抗滑樁截面高度，改變傳統的確定樁截面尺寸這一迭代計演算法，使抗滑樁截面高度取最優值，達到簡化設計和降低工程造價之目的。
  8. Civil engineering new technology research institute of xi ' an university of architecture and technology, meeting the nation ' s call for wall reform, industrialization and continuable progress, invented a new structural system - multi - ribbed slab structure ( mrss ). the new structure is characterized by low self - weight and high strength, high efficiency in saving energy, construction convenience and low cost. previous study showed mrss is super ior to masonry structure in economy, technology and aseismic performance

    西安建築科技大學建築工程新技術研究所研製開發的密肋壁板結構體系，具有輕質高強、高效節能、施工簡便、造價低廉等顯著優點，並且前期的研究表明，密肋壁板結構的各項經濟技術指標和抗震性能都優越于磚混結構，因而用前者取代後者具有重要而深遠的現實意義。
  9. In the angle of economics, this paper firstly analyzes the present flow situation and main problems in existence of our military science and technology human resource, and then analyzes flow and equilibrium of supply and demand from three aspects of the quantity 、 structural and behavior ; systematically describes individual decision and unit decision of military science and technology human resource on the angle of cost and profit, reaches the conclusion that in the flowing process, we should strengthen individual ’ s autonomous right properly, establish “ the leading type of armed forces ” human resource disposition mechanism ; in succession this paper has not only put forward the basic standard of the reasonable flow of the military science and technology human resource ? the effectiveness of combat, but also explained it carefully from flow quantity, flow direction and structure, established optimum floating rate ; finally, having based on the conclusion, the paper puts forward four mechanisms ? fetching in person and brains, inner flow, encouragement restraint and reserving brains in outflow mechanisms that promote our military science and technology human resource to flow reasonably

    本文立足經濟學的角度，在分析軍事科技人力資源流動現狀與存在問題的基礎上，從數量、結構、行為三方面分析了軍事科技人力資源流動中的供求均衡;從成本收益角度系統描述了軍事科技人力資源的個人決策和單位決策，得出了在我軍科技人力資源的流動過程中應該適當加強個人的流動自主權，建立「軍隊導向型」人力資源配置機制的結論;接著本文不僅提出了軍事科技人力資源合理流動的根本標準?戰鬥力效用，而且從流量、流向和結構上進行了細化，確立了最優的流動率;最後，本文提出了促進我軍科技人力資源合理流動的四大機制:引人引智機制、內部流動機制、激勵約束機制和淘汰退出機制。
  10. Being sustainable both on spatial and temporal dimensions, sustainable land use system is a typically complicated system composed by natural, social and economical components, which has special attributes of systematic complication, structural openness, spatio - temporal dynamics and multi - objects. driving force - state - response analysis method is useful to probe into multi - act and dynamics of its components. sustainability assessment is the core to sustainable land use study. in this paper, the authors apply driving force - state - response analysis method to construct assessing indicator system, which can be classified into status quo and response indicators, composed by natural, social, economical and technical aspects. then the authors design assessing process on sustainable land use. at last, the indicator system and process are applied in tangshan region from 1991 to 1999. the results show that the general sustainable degree of land use in the study case has been rising, which is resulted from great economic growth and natural cost

    以"驅動力-狀態-響應"模型為基礎，從狀態指標和響應指標兩種類型，自然社會經濟技術四個方面構建了土地利用可持續性評價指標體系和評價過程，並且應用於唐山地區1991 - 1999年土地利用持續性評價，結果發現：雖然近十年來唐山地區土地利用持續性在升高，但它是建立在經濟快速發展和付出生態環境代價基礎上的。
  11. On the base of researching lots of information, the author particularly analyzes and compares the technique and economic index of steel residence and traditional structural system - rc structure to reflects the steel residence ' s good overall economic benefit by concrete datum from the material cost, effective service area and the construction ' s speed etc. discuss the optimum structural system of different scale of earthquake. the theory and example illustrate that when high steel residence has great horizontal load, the frame - prop structure is optimum

    在大量資料研究的基礎上，作者進行了一個六層住宅建築實例的技術性與經濟性分析比較，該建築分別採用鋼結構和傳統結構體系? ?鋼筋混凝土框架結構，通過具體數字，從結構主材造價、有效使用面積、施工速度等幾方面反映鋼結構住宅建築的綜合經濟效益好，討論了不同地震烈度下兩種結構的優化體系，理論、結構分析算例和此實例分析都說明了有較大水平荷載時，多、高層住宅鋼結構宜採用鋼框架? ?支撐結構體系。
  12. Small standard products of king tensile tent can be divided into three types due to the structural systems : cable - column tent, internal lifting tent and external suspending tent, in which we prefer to recommend the cable - column tent for your choice on account of its lowest cost and shortest installation time

    今騰盛小型單體蓬房按結構形式可以分為索柱結構形式內頂結構形式外掛結構形式，其中索柱結構形式經濟性最好，拆裝最快捷，是我公司的主推產品。
  13. In management practice, many experts made a lot of research on material motivation means, which can be measured. with this study advantage, it has formed a perfect, structural system, and, it also develops in the new era, for example, the stock - share motivation etc. comparatively speaking, there are less research on the immaterial motivation, let alone to form a perfect, systematic structure. research on the immaterial motivation should be put on the agenda as the richening of material situation, the rising in management cost as well as the decreasing of marginal effect in material motivation

    在管理實踐中，激勵研究較多的、較為完善的是物質激勵手段，物質激勵以其可量化的研究優勢已經形成了一個較為完善的結構體系，而且在新時期也有所發展，如股權激勵等；而相對來講對于精神激勵，研究是較少的，也還沒有從激勵應用的角度形成一個比較完善的、系統的研究結構；但隨著物質條件的豐富、管理成本的上升以及物質激勵邊際效應的下降，對于精神激勵研究也必將提上日程。
  14. Chapter six attempts to create sustainable growth mode on the basis of least social cost, which includes overcoming structural problems of sustainable growth, transmitting to the technology - driven growth, increasing ability building to improve income and to reduce poverty, changing government function to build efficient income redistribution system, collocating resource reasonably to ensure social stability and sustainable growth

    第六章試圖建立最小社會代價基礎上的可持續增長模式。包括：向技術驅動型的增長模式轉換；克服可持續增長的結構問題；降低貧困率，增強整體收入的能力建設；轉變政府的財政職能，建立有效的收入再分配機制；通過資源的合理配置，來保證社會穩定並促進增長有效持續地進行。
  15. Abstract : the relations between prestressed reinforcements in two directions and the total balance loading of unbonded prestressed dual concrete slabs are established in the present paper based on the analysis of projects, in which the structural cost is optimized satisfying the requirements of the service state, the ultimate state and constructions

    文摘:本文在對無粘結預應力雙向板兩個方向平衡荷載分配方案分析的基礎上，建立了以兩個方向預應力筋面積與總平衡荷載的關系式，在滿足極限狀態、正常使用極限狀態和構造要求的條件下，使結構的造價達到最佳。
  16. The relations between prestressed reinforcements in two directions and the total balance loading of unbonded prestressed dual concrete slabs are established in the present paper based on the analysis of projects, in which the structural cost is optimized satisfying the requirements of the service state, the ultimate state and constructions

    本文在對無粘結預應力雙向板兩個方向平衡荷載分配方案分析的基礎上，建立了以兩個方向預應力筋面積與總平衡荷載的關系式，在滿足極限狀態、正常使用極限狀態和構造要求的條件下，使結構的造價達到最佳。
  17. Part two it explicates standard cost control method, aggregate cost control, structural cost control, profit - loss balance control, flexible cost control and marginal cost control. in this dissertation, the author has selected cases from several commercial banks to analyze, and had made analysis and comparison between the 6 methods, expressed their practicality and foresight

    第二部分論述了標準成本控製法、成本總量控製法、成本結構控製法、盈虧平衡控製法、彈性成本控製法、邊際成本控製法，又選擇了幾家商業銀行的案例進行實證分析，最後對上述6種方法進行了分析比較，說明6種方法的實用性和前瞻性。
  18. Problems of system with the minimum of structural cost, the maximum of benefit and the minimum of lost in the engineering filed are discussed in this paper

    摘要對工程中常見的造價最低，效益最大，損失最小這類問題進行了探討。
  19. The study indicated that the optimization designing decreased the structural cost comparing with the traditional designing. the optimization method has better foreground in structural design and can be applied in similar structure

    通過該課題的研究表明，通過優化設計所得的結果比使用傳統設計方法所得結果有較大降低結構成本的效果，優化技術在結構設計中有很好的工程應用價值，本文的優化設計方法對類似的結構設計可以推廣應用。
  20. Then we analyzed all the cost of aerospace - rich with method of structural cost driver and executional cost driver. afterward consulted the result of the scm, a core competence system was finished. at last, discussed outstanding achievement examination of the scm

    然後結合對航天瑞祺公司戰略成本管理的研究結果，給出了公司核心競爭力系統的設計方案，最後對公司戰略成本管理的業績評價進行了探討，為航天瑞祺設計了戰略成本管理業績評價的指標體系。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書