structural layout 中文意思是什麼
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On the basis of analysis on the influences of the foundation soil in goafs on the site seismic properties and the plane layout of buildings on the performances of the structural resistance to deformation, this paper puts forward a series of basic design plans and construction measures for buildings on goafs
摘要在分析采空區地基土對場地地震屬性及建築物平面布置對結構抗變形性能影響的基礎上，提出了采空區建築物基礎設計方案及構造措施。 -
Some research results are achieved as follows : ( 1 ) layout of lpg supply system and modification of body construction are carried out, and structural analyses of fuel supply bracket are performed. then fuel bottle with single - welding line and valve type specially used for lpg motorcycle is designed and fabricated, and boil - off pressure adjuster and mixing unit of lpg fuel supply are successfully developed
主要工作和結論如下： （ 1 ）完成了lpg摩托車燃料供給系的總體布置與整車改裝，及其燃料供給系支架與座墊支承的結構分析和抗彎加固；設計和製造加工出組合閥式、單焊縫結構的lpg摩托車專用鋼瓶；實現汽化調壓器與混合器的良好匹配及長縫式等比例式空氣與燃氣混合器的成功開發。 -
It elucidates the grade and layout of the construction diversion structures, testifies the technical rationality and economic advisability that the alternative of the cofferdam uses to dam up the discharge ( p = 10 %, q = 275. 2m3 / s ) during the post - flood period, was made by hydraulic calculation, structural design, investment comparison, progress analysis and investment risk analysis
文中說明了施工導流建築物的等級、水工布置。通過水力學計算、結構設計、導流方案投資比較、進度分析和投資風險分析，說明了四湖溝水利樞紐工程採用圍堰擋汛后時段洪水導流方案的合理性和經濟性，為施工決策提供理論依據。 -
The construction of the three gorges project and its corresponding impact on the yangtze three gorges tourism layout leads to the structural conversion from line - shape to circle - shape, which functions as the basic condition and driving force for building the three gorges grand tourism circle
摘要以三峽庫區?核心的大三峽旅遊圈具有文脈淵源關系和旅遊協作的基礎條件，三峽工程興建引發的三峽旅遊空間聚散效應，促使三峽旅遊由線型結構向圈層結構轉變。 -
It can be boiled down to combinatorial optimization problem in mathematics. on the basis of summarizing the complexity and structural features of hmb and rules of its design and manufacture and analyzing the spatial relationship in 3d layout of hmb, the expressions of relevant variants are put forward using the object - oriented approach
在全面總結液壓集成塊設計問題的復雜性特點，以及集成塊類零部件的結構特徵和設計、製造信息組成規律的基礎上，本文深入分析了集成塊立體布局的空間關系，用面向對象方法定義了與該問題有關的特徵變量的示性表達式，給出優化目標和約束條件，進而確立了集成塊設計問題的數學優化模型。 -
Abstract : a brief introduction to scientific research in the three gorges project ( tgp ) and the applications of research achievements is given, which include treatment of newly slited layer on the foundation of the first stage earth - rock cofferdam, dumping bottom technique of river closure in deep water, construction of cut - off walls in the second stage earth - rock cofferdams, 3 - d computer simulation of river closure, concrete casting alternatives and selection of major construction equipment for the second stage construction optimization of durability of raw materials of concrete, deep sliding resistance and stability of the intake dam section, the section of the intake of the power station, the intake penstock of the power station, layout and hydraulics problems of shiplocks, stability of high slopes of shiplocks, and optimization of the system structural anchor bars to reduce the risk of cracking in the concrete wall and 700mw turbine generator units
文摘:介紹三峽工程的科研項目，綜述三峽工程開工以來的主要科研成果及工程應用情況，包括：一期土石圍堰基礎處理與施工技術；大江截流上下游土石圍堰平拋墊底研究；二期圍堰防滲工程研究；大江截流計算機科學管理；大壩混凝土澆築方案及主要施工機械選型；混凝土的原材料和耐久性優化試驗研究；大壩基礎深層抗滑穩定研究；三峽電站進水口型式研究；鋼襯鋼筋混凝土引水管道研究；蝸殼打壓、廠壩間伸縮節問題研究；永久船閘的引航道布置、輸水系統及水力學、高邊坡穩定、混凝土襯砌墻的結構與支護研究；特大型水輪發電機組的科學研究。 -
A brief introduction to scientific research in the three gorges project ( tgp ) and the applications of research achievements is given, which include treatment of newly slited layer on the foundation of the first stage earth - rock cofferdam, dumping bottom technique of river closure in deep water, construction of cut - off walls in the second stage earth - rock cofferdams, 3 - d computer simulation of river closure, concrete casting alternatives and selection of major construction equipment for the second stage construction optimization of durability of raw materials of concrete, deep sliding resistance and stability of the intake dam section, the section of the intake of the power station, the intake penstock of the power station, layout and hydraulics problems of shiplocks, stability of high slopes of shiplocks, and optimization of the system structural anchor bars to reduce the risk of cracking in the concrete wall and 700mw turbine generator units
介紹三峽工程的科研項目，綜述三峽工程開工以來的主要科研成果及工程應用情況，包括：一期土石圍堰基礎處理與施工技術；大江截流上下游土石圍堰平拋墊底研究；二期圍堰防滲工程研究；大江截流計算機科學管理；大壩混凝土澆築方案及主要施工機械選型；混凝土的原材料和耐久性優化試驗研究；大壩基礎深層抗滑穩定研究；三峽電站進水口型式研究；鋼襯鋼筋混凝土引水管道研究；蝸殼打壓、廠壩間伸縮節問題研究；永久船閘的引航道布置、輸水系統及水力學、高邊坡穩定、混凝土襯砌墻的結構與支護研究；特大型水輪發電機組的科學研究。 -
Ample recreational space and rationally structural layout play very important role in the exertion of urban recreational function, while urban recreation space is coupled with recreationally substantial environment space and recreationally behavioral space. as a result, from the need of the citizen, the paper selects spatial structure of urban recreation as a study object, adopts research methods such as data reviewing, questionnaire and interviewing, takes shiyan city as an example to study urban recreation needs, urban recreationally spatial structure and urban recreationally space layout
充足的遊憩空間及合理的結構布局對于城市遊憩功能的發揮起著重要的作用，而城市遊憩空間結構是由城市遊憩物質空間和行為空間耦合而成的，所以本文以城市遊憩空間結構為研究對象，從城市居民的遊憩需求出發，通過文獻回顧、問卷調研、調查訪問等方法以湖北省十堰市為案例研究了城市遊憩需求、遊憩空間結構與遊憩空間布局三個方面的問題。 -
Based on tianmu bridge - no. 3 landscaping pedestrian bridge on jian river in shunyi district of beijing, this paper expounds the design considerations, type alternatives and layout of the structural system
摘要針對北京市順義區減河3號景觀步行橋天目橋，詳細闡述了該橋的方案比選和結構布置。 -
Structural layout plan
結構布置圖 -
Because of over investment and long construction period in tall building, design staff makes great efforts to give an optimization design in order to achieve the best structural layout and practice economy all the time
高層建築投資大、建設周期長，對其進行優化設計以期獲得最優方案並節約投資，一直是結構設計人員所努力的方向。 -
Chapter one begin with a problem that city planners would encounter when compiling the master planning of city, analysis the phenomenon of lack relations between the development and planning, adopt the data of " permit of development ", then present the concept of " unit block analysis ", and bring out the " real - time tracking " to the city development, and then, demonstrate the feasibility of this approach. the second chapter reviewed a summary of related researches and practices in this field domestic and abroad and then, there follow the history of evolution of the city structural layout in hangzhou.
第一章為緒論部分，從當前做規劃設計時碰到的一個問題切入，對現在杭州城市用地發展存在的規劃和實施兩個范疇相互之間缺乏反饋機制這個現象進行分析，採用了2000 - 2003年建設用地規劃許可證的研究數據，提出對城市建設用地的發展進行區塊單元分析的模型和研究方法，從理論和實踐兩方面論證這種方案的可行性和將會給城市規劃提供參考依據的意義。 -
In view of the fact that there are three types of a hybrid base - bleed - rocket extended - range projectile and they are different from each other in the general structural layout, their structural characteristics and the work performance of the two propellant units is analyzed in this paper
本文針對三種總體結構布局形式不同的底排?火箭復合增程彈，分析了它們的結構特點和底排裝置、火箭裝置的工作特性，詳細討論了復合增程彈底排?火箭工作時序選擇對彈道特性的影響以及實現理論上最佳彈道的匹配條件。 -
With the designing and building of yichang yangtse river highway bridge, a single - span suspension bridge with main span of 960m, some technical problems such as the layout of structural system of the suspension bridge, the type of cross section of stiffening steel box girder, the structural system of the anchor and the cracking - resistant techniques of the bulky concrete anchor have been studied in the present thesis. some valuable conclusions have been achieved that provided a substantial support for the successful completion of the bridge. the thesis contains five chapters
本文以湖北宜昌長江公路大橋（主跨為960m的單跨懸索橋）的設計與施工為背景，對大跨懸索橋設計與施工中的若干問題如懸索橋結構的合理布置、加勁鋼箱梁斷面型式的合理選取、錨碇結構的合理確定以及錨碇大體積混凝土設計與施工的綜合防裂技術等進行了研究，取得了一批富於實用價值的研究成果，為宜昌長江公路大橋的順利建成提供了卓有成效的技術支持。 -
Cae has been studied in the total design stage of motorcycle in this paper. meanwhile, integrated performances of components and structural optimization have been realized in this paper while designing overall disposition and layout. then vibration due to improper total design has been reduced
論文將cae延伸到摩托車總體設計階段，在探討摩托車總體配置和布局設計時，就對其各部件的動力性能匹配進行分析和結構優化設計，以避免由總體設計不當造成的振動，提高整車性能。 -
This paper consists of three parts : part one reviews and analyses the development of the structural layout of the advanced education in shanxi province ; part two mainly presents and analyzes its present state including it scheme ; basis structural state and problems, etc. part three concentrates on the basic principles and main strategies of its adjustment and optimization
全文包括三部分：第一部分是建國以來山西省高等教育結構布局調整的歷史回顧；第二部分是山西省高等教育結構布局的現狀分析；第三部分是山西省高等教育結構布局調整與優化的原則與對策。 -
This paper proposes the basis principles and main strategies for the adjustment of the structural layout of the advanced education in shanxi province, after making a comprehensive study about its history, present state and unsettled problems
本文通過對山西省高等教育結構布局調整的歷史總結、現狀分析與問題揭示，提出了山西省高等教育結構布局調整與優化的基本原則和主要對策。 -
. because of overinvestment and long construction period in tall building, design staff make great efforts to give an optimization design in order to achieve the best structural layout and practise economy all the time. but on account of hugeness of design variable, constraint condition and computational complexity, the achievement of structural optimization for high rise building in engineering had droped behind the progress of theory out and away in recent years
高層建築投資大，建設周期長，對其進行優化設計以期獲得最優結構方案並節約投資，一直是結構工程師所努力的。但是由於設計變量、約束條件、計算量過于龐大的原因，其成果還較少應用於工程實際，目前遠遠落後于理論進展。 -
Research on the structural layout of city is a " physical check - up " for the city. it benefits on healing the " city illness "
研究城市的用地發展，就像給城市做「體檢」 ，對于醫治各種「城市病」應有良好的正面效果。 -
The rationalization of the structural layout of the advanced education, as an important aspect of the advanced education reformation, has a direct influence on its development and function
高等教育結構布局的合理化程度直接影響著高等教育的發展及其功能的發揮，高等教育結構布局調整與優化是高等教育改革的主要方面。
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