substitutive 中文意思是什麼
substitutive
解釋
adj. 形容詞 代替的，代用的；取代的；補充的。-
It should not be neglected that the third rank organizes the cushion level and the protection level in the tusi society, and that the substitutive social flowage bourgeoned in the fourth rank indicates the development and flux of the tusi society
其中特別值得一提的是，第三等級構成土司社會的緩沖層與保護層，第四等級萌動的替代性社會流動彰顯了土司社會的發展與變遷。 -
For the especial political regime in our nation avianizes the rural fiscal system of inward function, which induce phenomena as follows, during producing or providing public products as the deputy of rural residents ( mostly, peasantry ), whose are the village and town governments and their superior governments ( from the clientage aspect ). not only the substitutive costs from the village and town governments represent their revenue and expenditure, and that from superior governments transfer to it by the stimulant mode of them and their superior governments, but also the governments show the substitutive costs from their superior governments transferring as the form of the rural expenditure, which will increase their revenue and expenditure. it is village and town indebtedness of inherent mechanism
由於我國特殊的政治體制弱化了農村財政體制應有的功能，致使作為鄉鎮居民（主要為農民）代理人的鄉鎮政府及上級政府（從委託? ?代理關系的角度看）在生產或提供農村公共品時會產生以下現象：不僅鄉鎮政府產生的代理成本表現為鄉鎮支出，上級政府產生的代理成本會通過上級政府與鄉鎮政府激勵相容的方式而層層轉嫁給鄉鎮政府，而且鄉鎮政府有著將上級政府所轉嫁的代理成本進一步以鄉鎮支出的形式表現出來的激勵，從而加大了鄉鎮支出，這是鄉鎮負債產生的內在機理。 -
Using trigonella sapagenin to synthesize 16 - dehydio piegnenolone acetate, progesterone, hydrocortisone, prosterone acetate and other steroid medical intermedia, steroid medicine for substitutive cure of women in menopause
5植物產品生產過程中的檢測和質量控制技術6微生物在植物化學工程中的應用技術 -
In this way, both " civil society " and government become the necessitous and non - substitutive roles in the social development and progress
如此， 「公民社會」與政府便成為社會發展和進步中不可缺少和不可替代的角色。 -
A study on the criminal substitutive liability
刑事替代責任制度研究 -
Various analyses of the substitutive idioms
借代型成語的多角度分析 -
The critique on and substitutive model of new public management
試論對新公共管理的批評及其替代模式 -
So far no substitutive material has been found to match its properties
其優越性在同類產品中有不可替代的作用。 -
The application of substitutive soda on the cold pad - batch dyeing with reactive dyes
固色代用堿在活性染料浸染中的應用 -
Substitutive dispute : foundation property of its solution and systematic construction
替代性糾紛解決方式基礎正當性及其制度構建 -
On the substitutive measure of detention and perfection of the system of bail tending trial
論羈押的替代措施和我國取保候審制度的完善 -
Soe ' s managers practically handle soes ' control - right, receiving substitutive control - right incentive
摘要國有企業經理掌握著一定的企業控制權，接受著替代性的控制權激勵。 -
X. h. liu and z. an prensented the generalized paramodulation in 1985. y. y. wang presented the generalized substitutive paramodulation in 1986
1985年劉敘華、安直提出了廣義調解法， 1986年王元元提出了廣義替換調解。 -
On the road explored by markowitz, modern investment theory makes advances along the substitutive relation of risk - revenue. emh and fmh after 1980s explain the general and multi - dimension equilibrium
有效市場理論和80年代興起的分形市場理論為資本市場的一般均衡和多維均衡提供了理論解釋。 -
It consists of two parts : the first part ( chapter 2, 3, 4, 5 ) studies the characteristic of elastic waves and surface waves in orthotropic fluid - saturated porous media using biot ' s theory which is based on the substitutive model. in the second one ( chapter 6 ), a new three - dimensional meso - calculating model, which is more coincided with the inner action mechanism of porous media, is proposed. based on this model, the elastic wave propagation in fluid - saturated porous media under longitudinal impacting is discussed
論文主要分為兩大部分：第一部分基於替代模型的biot理論，對各向異性介質中平面波以及表面波的傳播特性進行了研究；第二部分從細觀層次出發，提出了一個更加符合含液飽和多孔介質內部作用機理的三維細觀計算模型，並對縱向沖擊載荷作用下液飽和多孔介質中彈性波的傳播規律進行了討論。 -
This study thoroughly analyzes the farmers " over - burden and the reason of gradual cryptic and complicated at all points, such as macroinstitution system background, the disadvantage of traditional distribution system, the externality of farmers " burden, the cost of farmers " cooperation and objection, the substitutive mechanism of agricultural tax and the collection cost of burden above tax
本研究從宏觀制度背景、傳統分配體制積弊、農民負擔的外部性、農民合作及反對成本、農業稅收替代機制、稅外負擔的徵收成本等方面對農民負擔過重並日漸隱性化、復雜化的原因進行了深入剖析。 -
Due to the shortage of oil resource and pollution of the environment, substitutive fuels become an effective method for solving those problems
隨著能源短缺、環境污染問題的日益嚴峻，研究開發新型代用燃料成為解決這一問題的途徑之一。 -
Basically, the optimal transaction rules or institutions that could be designed or arranged are confined to legally enforceable formal contracts, and never involve those informal contracts, e. g. morality, culture and social customs. however, formal contracts and informal contracts are substitutive and complementary in solving asymmetric information problems
從理論上講，無論是最優契約的安排還是締約環境的設計，所規劃的只能是那些在法律上具有可執行性的正式合同或正式制度，並不包括以道德、習俗等方式存在的非正式合約，因為非正式合約都是不能為契約設計所左右的外生變量。 -
With the substitutive inspection equipment of valve 120 - the laboratorial table 705, this paper analyzed the problems of the conflict between the standard concerned and self - performance of valve 120 when inspecting the rebuilt emergency valve of valve 120, and then proposed some improvement measures
對其在120閥緊急閥改造后檢測時所出現的諸如試驗臺某些技術標準與120閥自身性能不太相符等問題進行了分析，同時提出了改進建議。 -
The substitutive reinforcement and intermediary role must be fully developed to make people more reasonably understand the spiritual substance and epochal intension of models, selectively bring them into their own value system as a part of self faith, and turn " the existence of idea " into " the existence of reality " through practice
特別要充分發揮替代性強化和認知的中介作用，使人們更加理性地理解榜樣的精神實質和時代內涵，並有選擇性地納入自己的價值體系，成為自己信念的一部分，通過實踐把「觀念的存在」變成「現實的存在」 。
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