substitute 中文意思是什麼

音標 ['sʌbstitju:t]
substitute 解釋
n. 名詞 1. 代替者[物]，代用品；候補員；后補選手；收入（數）。
2. 【語法】代用詞[語]。
3. 【礦物】轉接器，短節。
vt. 及物動詞 以…代替，用…代替（for）；【化學】取代。
substitute A for B. 用A代B。
substitute margarine for butter 用人造奶油代替奶油。
substitute sb. by [with] another 用別人接替某人。
vi. 不及物動詞 作…代理者，〈美國〉代替；【化學】取代。
John will substitute for his father. 約翰將作為他父親的代理人。

  1. It is widely used in pharmaceutical, perfumery, leather and chemical industry ; as compound cyclizing agent in organic synthesis, acidifier and dehydrant ; as substitute of ortho - phosphoric acid

    多聚磷酸廣泛用於藥香料皮革化工等行業，在有機合成中用作化合物環化劑酸化劑和脫水劑，另外還可作為正磷酸的代用品等。
  2. Differential acrylic fiber copolymerized from multicomponent copolymer can be used to develop kinds of textile material. at present, there is no other kinds of chemical fiber can substitute acrylic fibre completely

    本文首先通過介紹腈綸纖維的生產基本原理和方法、主要性能、分類及用途，對腈綸纖維在紡織纖維中的地位以及基本知識做以概述。
  3. This constrained and messy adultery was a damned poor substitute for having a wife.

    這種不自然的，不可告人的私情，也算是聊慰無妻之苦吧，但未免太糟糕了。
  4. He was an unused substitute in united ' s 0 - 0 fa cup third round stalemate with burton albion in january 2006

    他在2006年一月足總杯第三輪曼聯0比0被伯頓逼平比賽中第一次入選替補陣容。
  5. Abstract : we tested bacterial endotoxin in the nao weizhi injection with tachypleus amebocyte lysate ( tal ) and compared this method ( talt ) with the rabbit s ( rt ) method for the pyrogens test mentioned in pharmacopeia. the results indicated that the nao weizhi injection diluted properly had no interference in talt. so the tal could be used to test the bacterial endotox in the nao weizhi injection and substitute rt for the pyrogens test

    文摘:用鱟試劑法對腦維治注射液中的細菌內毒素進行檢測，並與《中國藥典》家兔法檢查熱原進行對比.結果表明，腦維治注射液經適當稀釋對用鱟試劑檢查其中的細菌內毒素無干擾，鱟試劑法可以用於腦維治注射液細菌內毒素檢測，以替代家兔法檢查熱原
  6. Furniture and sliced veneer. decorative use as substitute for teak. but pericopisi easily distinguished because teak is ring porous wood with clear annual rings and no ripple marks

    ?俱、平切單板?有時可代替柚木?淡兩者可輕易辨別?柚木具年輪?而無漣紋。
  7. The perfect arterial substitute has not yet been developed.

    到目前為止還沒有一種完美無缺的動脈代用品。
  8. Aspartame sweetener sugar substitute

    什色糖珠
  9. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  10. The simplest of the substitute axioms was suggested by him in 1969.

    最簡單的代替公理是在1969年由他提出的。
  11. Wines from all the c & ocirc ; te de beaune area can substitute their local appellation with this regional type of appellation

    所有來自波恩山坡地區的葡萄酒都可以用他們的地域等級替代他們的當地等級。
  12. C ? te de beaune villages is a different appellation. wines from all the c ? te de beaune area can substitute their local appellation with this regional type of appellation

    波恩山坡酒莊是另一個不同的等級。所有來自波恩山坡地區的葡萄酒都可以用他們的地域等級替代他們的當地等級。
  13. To add " and partitioned cubicles " after " bedspace apartmentslegislation to prohibit owners from converting their properties into bedspace apartments for rent " ; and to delete " prohibit owners from converting their properties into bedspace apartments for rent " and substitute with " regulate those sublet units, so as to ensure compliance with safety standards "

    刪除「籠屋」 ，並以「床位寓所及板間房」代替及刪除「禁止業主將物業分間成籠屋出租」 ，並以「管制該等分租單位，確保它們符合安全標準」代替。
  14. Black wood ear is a good substitute for cloud ear

    如果沒雲耳亦可用黑木耳代替。
  15. He kept the champions at bay with a string of fine saves and chelsea ' s misery was compounded when substitute shaun wright - phillips hit the crossuper boyar from close range late in the second half

    他用一連串精彩的撲救將衛冕冠軍拒之門外，當下半場替補出場的肖恩-賴特-菲里普斯在近角的射門打在橫梁之上時，藍軍的不幸和苦惱變的更甚。
  16. Jason cundy ( sold for ? 800, 000 ), frank sinclair ( won fa cup, scored in winning league cup, missed cup winners ' cup final through injury but got medal, played in world cup, sold for ? 2m ) ; andy myers ( won fa cup and cup winners ' cup as non - playing substitute, sold for ? 800, 000 ), craig burley ( played in 1994 fa cup final, captained scotland, played in world cup, sold for ? 2. 5m ) and ian pearce ( sold to blackurn for ? 300, 000, won the championship )

    傑森-康迪（以80萬英鎊轉會） ，弗蘭克-辛克萊爾（曾獲得足總杯，在奪取聯賽杯當年進球，因傷錯過優勝者杯決賽但獲獎牌，參加了世界盃，以200萬英鎊轉會） ；安迪-麥耶斯（曾以未出場替補獲足總杯和優勝者杯，以80萬英鎊轉會） ，克萊格-伯利（曾在1994年足總杯決賽出場，以蘇格蘭國家隊隊長參加了世界盃，以250萬英鎊轉會）和伊安-皮爾斯（以30萬英鎊轉會布萊克本，奪取聯賽冠軍） 。
  17. Safety and biocompatibility of citrated calcium sulphate hemihydrate as substitute of bone transplantation

    檸檬酸化半水硫酸鈣作為骨移植替代材料的安全性及生物相容性評價
  18. Synthesis of the substitute for the carnauba wax

    天然巴西棕櫚蠟替代品的合成
  19. Any substitute was certain to be worse.

    任何替代肯定會稍遜一籌的。
  20. It taste fresh and delicious, the glossy clear and mellow, it is the indispensable flavoring for hotel and family or flavoring of chafing dish, it also is the substitute of gourmet powder of the new life

    其味道極鮮膾口，其色澤清澈醇厚，是賓館和家庭菜肴烹飪或火鍋調料中必備的調味佳品，也是新生活的味精替代品。
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