surface activation 中文意思是什麼
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The activation effect of zn2 + modification, including enhancement of emission intensity, slowing of luminescence decay and increasing of quantum yields, results from the formation of zns shell outside the nanoparticles, which is passivating the surface of nanoparticles, eliminating the surface quenching centers, so as to block the nonradiative transition pathways through these kind of quenching centers
Zn ~ （ 2 + ）表面修飾在納米顆粒表面形成了zns殼層，鈍化了納米顆粒的表面，消除了表面猝滅中心，阻塞了通過表面猝滅中心進行無輻射躍遷的通道，從而使得發光強度增加，衰減變慢，量子效率提高。 -
The cause is mostly due to the fast activation of the injection speed, air inside the mold cavity cannot be squeezed out by the melting plastic materials and hence air is mixed inside the plastic materials. it causes uneven shininess of surface and colour, affecting the outlook and the strength
射紋的形成一般是由於射速啟動過快，使模腔內之空氣無法被熔融膠料壓出，空氣混合在膠料內，使得製品表面光澤及顏色不均，因而影響外觀及降低機械強度。 -
3. by thermo - activation treating, the crystal water and constitution water of sepiolite were further changed. changes of channels between crystals and porosity made the specific surface area of the products increase from 295. 39 m2 / g to 324. 67m2 / g
3 .經過熱活化處理使海泡石的結晶水和結構水進一步發生變化，晶間管道和孔隙度的改變使產物的比表面積由295 . 39m2 / g提高到324 . 67時/ g 。 -
Wang yongqian, liao xianbo, ma zhixun, et al. solid - phase crystallization and dopant activation of amorphous silicon films by pulsed rapid thermal annealing [ j ]. applied surface science, 1998 135 : 205
薛清，郁偉中，黃遠明.利用快速退火法從非晶硅薄膜中生長納米硅晶粒[ j ] .物理實驗， 200222 （ 8 ） : 17 -
The surface modification of foils contributes to the activation of surface before etching, and consequently provides more pit sites. the redemption and regeneration of passive film on foil surface lead to continuous growth of tunnels. anodized in oxide - forming acid, the etched foil shows higher capacitance
侵蝕前鋁箔的表面改性處理研究了堿性、酸性溶液、直流電和低頻交流電對比容的影響，結果表明堿性溶液和酸性溶液處理有利於活化表面、提高比容；直流電和低頻交變電流表面改性需嚴格控制時間在5s內，最佳為2s ，可提高比容8 10 。 -
2. by activation - treating sepiolite with acid modifying, the channel between crystals, the porosity and the structure changed distinctly, and the specific surface area increased to 295. 39 m2 / g from 236. 26 m2 / g
對海泡石進行的酸改性活化處理使海泡石晶間管道、孔隙度和結構產生明顯變化，海泡石比表面積由236 . 36m ~ 2 g上升到295 . 39m ~ 2 g 。 -
Semg signal is the sum of bioelectrical activities that recorded from the skin of working muscle by surface electrodes. the change in semg signal could reflect motor units activation patters and the status of muscle fatigue in some certain degree. because it was non - invasive and local sensitive, the technique of semg signal analysis had become very important method in examining and evaluating human muscle function
Semg信號是從肌肉表面引導和記錄到的肌肉活動時神經肌肉系統生物電變化的一維時間序列信號，由於其檢測具有非損傷性和良好的局部性以及semg信號的變化在一定的程度上能夠反映運動單位的活動模式和肌肉疲勞的狀態，因此應用semg信號分析技術檢測和評價肌肉疲勞以及進一步探討其生理機制具有重要的理論意義和實用價值。 -
Gets the design surface that is gaining activation
獲取正在激活的設計圖面。 -
Dendritic cells ( dc ) is the most powerful apc, which can markedly increase the antigen - presentation capacity by maximizing the pepitide - mhc complexes on the cell surface and upregulating the co - stimulatory ligands b7 - 1 and b7 - 2, adhesion moleculees such as il - 12 that promote full activation of lymphocytes. full activation of antigen - specific t cells requires two signals - one signal coming via the tcr and the other signal through engagment of co - stimulatary molecules. t cells receiving one signal via their tcr are turned off by mhc ( major histocompatibility complex ), via t cell cd28 binding to b7 on the dc induce tlymphokine and t cell proliferatiion
T細胞介導的細胞免疫在控制腫瘤生長方面發揮著重要作用， t細胞在發揮抗瘤效應（分泌細胞因子和直接殺傷）之前必須先經過活化，體內專職抗原提呈細胞（ apc ）細胞並使其活化，樹突狀細胞（ dendriticcell ， dc ）為t細胞的激活提供雙重信號， t細胞藉助tcr識別由dcmhc分子遞交的抗原肽后，通過tcr - cd3復合體傳遞抗原特異性識別信號（第一信號） ，以cd28為主的t細胞表面輔佐分子識別dc表面b7分子，傳遞非特異性協同刺激信號（第二信號） ，在機體抗腫瘤免疫應答中處于核心地位。 -
In this paper, the high surface area activated carbon ( hsaac ) was prepared from low - ashed anthracite by the activation of koh. the influences of the ratio of koh to anthracite, the activating temperature and activating time on yield, adsorption properties, pore structure and capacitance characteristic of hsaac had been investigated. based on these, the technologic methods and conditions of controlling structure and properties of hsaac have been established
本文以超低灰無煙煤為原料，採用koh化學活化法制備高比表面積活性炭（ highsurfaceareaactivatedcarbon ，簡稱hsaac ） ，系統考察了堿炭比，活化溫度和活化時間等工藝因素對hsaac的收率、吸附性能、孔結構和電容特性的影響，確立了調控hsaac結構和性能的工藝方法和工藝條件。 -
The patch delivers medication intradermally ? just below the surface of the skin ? and enables precise control of dosage timing, access to dosage history, patient activation mechanisms and inherent safety protocols for preventing adverse drug interactions
該貼劑通過皮下施藥-恰好位於皮膚表層之下-可以做到精確地定時定量給藥，可以獲取給藥歷史，帶有患者激活機制以及防止藥物相互作用的內在安全性設計。 -
Surface - active agent these play carrier and help function that dissolve in bending over in iodine, complexing ability of them it helps to be very much ideal to dissolve result, these kind of iodine there are quite a few of " existence forms of iodine " that do not possess the sterilization activation but waste of bending over, can leave yellow to dye even burn the skin at skin also at the same time
這些表面活性劑在碘伏中起載體和助溶的作用，但是它們的絡合能力和助溶效果不太理想，這類碘伏中有相當一部分「碘的存在形態」不具備殺菌活性而白白浪費，同時還會在皮膚上留下黃染甚至灼傷皮膚。 -
The pillared montmorillonites could be used as catalysis of molecular sieve and environmental materials for their good properties such as large surface area, adjustable pore structure, strong acid activation and so on
柱撐蒙脫石多孔材料因其具有比表面積大、孔結構可調且分佈均勻、酸活性高等物化性質而成為新型分子篩催化材料及環保材料。 -
Effective activation of antigen - specific t cells not only requires the first signal transduction through t - cell receptor ( tcr ) binding with peptide - mhc complex on the antigen presenting cell ( apc ), but also needs the second signal, termed costimulation. costimulation critical to the degree and consequence of t cell activation is provided by interaction between soluble factors or cell - surface molecules on the t cell and on the apc
而t細胞的活化除需要t細胞受體（ tcr ）與抗原呈遞細胞（ antigenpresentingcell ， apc ）表面的抗原肽- mhc復合物結合所形成的第一信號外，還需要t細胞和apc表面的其它膜分子結合所提供的共刺激信號（亦稱第二信號或輔助刺激信號， costimulatorysignal ）的參與。 -
The results were as follows : ( l ) the pre - incubation of pmr induced the exocytosis of the cortical granules ( cgs ) in the oocytes and reduced the quantity of the microvillus on the surface of oocytes ; ( 2 ) the matrix of cg might migrate to the surface of plasma membrane of oocytes after pmr pre - treatment. ( 3 ) incubation of zona - free hamster eggs with spermatozoa pretreated with pmr a ntiserum was associated with a dose - dependent significant reduction in the number of spermatozoa binding to the oolemma, compared with a contraband with a dose - dependent reduction of the fertilization rate and the penetration index. the results indicate that mr of human sperm plays an important role in sperm - oocyte fusion and oocyte activation
結果顯示： （ 1 ）人精子mr能夠誘發去透明帶金黃地鼠卵母細胞中皮質顆粒的胞吐，並引起卵母細胞膜表面微絨毛形態和數量發生改變； （ 2 ）皮質顆粒胞吐后，其內容物可結合到卵膜表面； （ 3 ）抗mr抗血清預處理精子可抑制精子與卵子的結合與融合，使受精率、穿透指數和結合指數下降，並均有劑量依賴性。以上結果提示，人精子mr在受精過程中起重要作用，其主要作用可能是介導精-卵膜融合併促進卵母細胞的活化。 -
Activation exponential of powders confirms that 7 % ntc401 has good modified effects on conductive tio2, and 5 % jsc has good modified effects on conductive mica, the activation exponential of the powders after surface modified can reach 90 %
結果表明，偶聯劑ntc401對導電二氧化鈦的改性效果較好，合適的用量為7 %左右；偶聯劑jsc對導電雲母的改性效果較好，合適的用量為5 %左右，改性后粉體的活化指數均可達90 %以上。 -
In nonhalogen flameretardant technique, the fineness ( micronization, high - purity, surface activation ) and coherent effects of ath make its flame - retardant performance increase greatly. there are broad development prospects
本文綜述了冷卻水處理中水溶性聚合物的發展歷史與最新進展，討論了結構與性能的關系，並重點注意了磷酰基和大分子結合的含磷聚合物。 -
The nanometer powder had lower sintering temperature than oxide powder because of its high surface activation and the difficulty of sintering fine material because of gas transport process predominating the sinter process
納米粉體具有高表面活性，能在更低溫度下實現燒結，但同樣是因為高表面活性，使鋰揮發現象加劇，氣相傳質在燒結過程中佔主導地位，難以燒結出緻密材料。 -
A new procedure of surface activation without using palladium salt was proposed for electroless nickel plating on carbon nanotubes
摘要本文提出碳納米管表面無鈀活化的化學鍍鎳方法。 -
Experimental results manifest that ultrasonic wave has the advantage of restraining the formation of greater grains and keep higher surface activation of the ultrafme powder in the preparation of the sno2 powder
結果表明：超聲波在制備超細sno _ 2粉體中，具有促進形核，減少大顆粒的存在等優點。
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