surface layer temperature 中文意思是什麼

surface layer temperature 解釋
表層溫度
  • surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  • layer : n 1 放置者，鋪設者，計劃者。2 【賽馬】（一般）賭客。3 產卵的雞。4 【軍事】瞄準手。5 層；階層；地...
  • temperature : n. 1. 溫度，氣溫。2. 體溫。3. 〈口語〉發燒，高燒。
  1. That is the premise of the bg / ha electrophoresis codeposition. the laws of the electrophoresis deposition of the bg and ha partic les were found by the study on each of their deposition under the different conditions. the electrophoresis codeposition of the bg and ha particles had been studied and the bg / ha graded coating, which is compact in the bottom layer and porous near the surface layer, had been prepared on the surface of the dental implant after the low temperature heat treatment ( about 740 ) and fast firing ( 50 - 80 / min, heat preservation time was 5 - 8min. )

    以bg微粉和ha微粉作為塗層原料，通過研究bg和ha微粉在非水介質中的分散情況和帶電特性，選擇冰醋酸為介質，使分散在其中的bg顆粒和ha顆粒表面均帶上正電荷，為電泳共沉積提供前提條件；通過對不同條件下bg 、 ha各自電泳沉積的研究，探索出了兩者電泳沉積的規律；通過對bg和ha在冰醋酸中電泳共沉積以及后續低溫（ 740左右）快燒（ 50 ? 80 min ，保溫5 ? 8min ）熱處理的研究，在鈦合金牙根種植體基體上成功制備出了底層緻密而表層多孔的bg ha梯度塗層。
  2. Phenolic foam is a new generation heat preservation prevent fire soundproof material and polystyrene together ammonia ester foaming rubber etc, material to compare, and it is good that its biggest characteristics is a heat - proofound the low temperature contractility is smatt, and have te special prevent burning wit the size stability under 2000 heat, not burning, not melt not contract constant form not poisonous spirit hove no thick smoke, just surface formation layer

    信息內容：酚醛泡沫為新一代保溫防火隔音材料與聚苯乙烯聚氨脂發泡橡膠比，其最大特點是耐熱性好，低溫收縮性小，具有獨特的阻燃和尺寸穩定性，在焊槍火焰下，不燃燒不收縮不變形，無毒氣無濃煙，只是表面炭化，性質穩定，耐化學腐蝕抗老化。
  3. The quality of buffer layer and thin films was analyzed by afm, xrd, rheed and xps respectively. the effect of the experimental parameters such as carbonization time, working pressure, c source gas flow rate, carbonization temperature, different carbonization gas and substrate on the carbonization process was studied firstly. it was observed that the size of particles was increased with the increase of carbonization time and the rms was opposite, but the trend was reduced while the carbonization time was long enough ; the size of particles was increased with the increase of working pressure too, and choosing a proper working pressure could get a smooth surface ; the size of particles was unobviously changed while the gas flow rate was low, but it was notability increased with the increase of gas flow rate while the gas flow rate was high enough, and a smooth surface could be also obtained by choosing a proper gas flow rate ; with the increase of carbonization temperature, the size of particles was increased, the rms is decreased and a good single - crystalline carbonization layer could be obtained, but a rough surface was formed at a excessive high temperature ; the rms of

    對于碳化工藝，側重研究了碳化時間、反應室氣壓、 c源氣體的流量、碳化溫度以及不同種類的c源氣體、基片取向等因素對碳化層質量的影響，研究結果表明:隨著碳化時間的增長，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨之變大，表面粗糙度隨之降低，但當碳化到一定時間之後，碳化反應減緩，碳化層的晶粒尺寸以及表面粗糙度的變化幅度變小;碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨反應室氣壓的升高而變大，適中的反應室氣壓可得到表面比較平整的碳化層;在c源氣體的流量相對較小時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的變化不明顯，但當氣體流量增大到一定程度時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的增大而明顯變大，同時，適中的氣體流量得到的碳化層表面粗糙度較低;碳化溫度較低時，碳化層的晶粒取向不明顯，隨著碳化溫度的升高，碳化層的晶粒尺寸明顯變大，且有微弱的單晶取向出現，但取向較差，同時，適中的碳化溫度可得到表面平整的碳化層;相比于c _ 2h _ 2 ，以ch _ 4作為c源氣體時得到的碳化層表面平整得多;比起si （ 100 ） ，選用si （ 111 ）作為基片生長的碳化層的晶粒取向一致性明顯更好。
  4. A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains

    模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。
  5. It has been discovered that ( 1 ) in the region between 100 - 350 the friction coefficient is lowering along with the swing of temperature ; ( 2 ) the friction coefficient is the highest at the temperature of 500, and adhesive wear occurred ; ( 3 ) the global graphite grain layer appeared at the surface of wear scar at 450n and 300, and played an extremely good effect of lubrication, thus makes a fairly lower wear at the temperature of 300

    發現： （ 1 ）在100 ~ 350區間，隨溫度的升高，摩擦因數在降低； （ 2 ）在500時，摩擦因數最高，且發生了粘著磨損； （ 3 ）在450n ， 300時，磨痕表面出現了球狀的石墨顆拉層，這起到了極好的潤滑作用，使得300時，磨損較低。
  6. The effect of compound casting technology and compound modification on the properties of high speed steel roll collar was studied. the results showed that compound high speed steel roll collar with high and even hardness and good bond between outer and inner layers could be gained when the modified colbalt free high speed steel in outer layer and nodular iron inner layer in connection with appropriate rotational speed of centrifugal machine, pertinent pouring interval between two kinds of the melt and moderate pouring temperature as well as surface induction heat treatment were chosen. it is indicated in industrial use that the service life of compound roll collar is higher by 5 times than that of high chromium cast iron collar

    研究了離心復合鑄造工藝和復合變質處理對高速鋼輥環性能的影響，結果表明，選用變質高碳無鈷高速鋼作外層，用球鐵作內層，選擇合適的離心機轉速、兩種金屬熔液澆注間隔時間和澆注溫度，結合採用表面感應熱處理工藝，可獲得硬度高、均勻性好、內外層結合良好的高速鋼復合輥環，用於工業生產其使用壽命比高鉻鑄鐵輥環提高5倍以上。
  7. Temperature of the water of the surface layer of the sea

    海面溫度海水表面層的溫度。
  8. Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment

    Sige - simox工藝方面：首次採用硅（ 100 ）襯底上直接外延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子，通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構，即sige - simox工藝，證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ （ 17 ） 7cm ~ （ - 2 ）劑量的氧離子，隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 ， ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火（ 5小時）過程，可以制備出sige - oi新型材料；實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象，分析了其原因是ge揮發（ ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的形式進入退火氣氛）和ge擴散（ ge穿過離子注入形成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中） ，其中ge擴散是主要原因；根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題，對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案：一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +形成納米孔層來阻斷ge擴散通路，二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分，從而部分解決sige
  9. Based on several actual cases, the temperature control measures for roller compacted concrete ( rcc ) gravity dam and arch dam such as structural jointing for construction ; lowering of concrete placing temperature ; water pipe cooling ; surface insulation ; inclined - layer placing etc., the measures to improve the material properties i. e. the application of micro - expanding concrete ; enhancement of material crack - resistance property and the requirement for the simulative analysis on both the temperature field and stress field as well as some problems concerned are summarized herein on the basis of the analysis on the material properties ; construction characteristics and the changing characteristics of the thermal stress of roller compacted concrete

    摘要從碾壓混凝土的材料特性、施工特點、溫度場溫度應力的變化特點入手，結合幾個工程總結了碾壓混凝土重力壩、拱壩的分縫方式，降低澆築溫度、水管冷卻、表面保溫、施斜層碾壓等溫控措施，採用微膨脹混凝土、提高材料抗裂性能等改善材料性能措施及碾壓混凝土溫度場、應力場模擬分析的要求和應注意的問題。
  10. The amorphous surface layer of tantalum was obtained by anodic oxidation in melting nitrate after plasma - nitriding at relative low temperature, and the composition, phase structure and property of coating were tested

    摘要採用低溫離子滲氮后再熔鹽陽極化的方法，在鉭表面形成厚度達微米數量級的非晶態層，測試了非晶層的成分、相結構和性能。
  11. The results show that a solid self - healing anti - oxidation protective layer will form over the surface of composites when oxidized at 1100 ~ 1200 ; and when oxidized at temperature of 1300, the self - healing protective layer will change into liquid state or semi - liquid state and the anti - oxidation property of the composites will get worse

    結果表明：復合材料在1100 、 1200氧化時表面會生成固態自愈合抗氧化保護膜，該層保護膜的生成可以阻止復合材料繼續被氧化；而當復合材料在1300下氧化時生成的自愈合保護膜呈液態，此時復合材料的抗氧化性能變差。
  12. The surface of the maximum sea temperature anomaly ( msta ) was constructed from the subsurface sea temperature anomaly data in the tropical pacific from 1955 to 2002. it is quite similar to the depth distribution of the 20 ? c isotherm, which is usually used to represent the center of the thermocline layer

    利用1955 - 2002年48年熱帶、副熱帶太平洋地區次表層溫度距平資料，構造了溫度距平極值深度分佈的曲面圖（ msta ） ，它很接近20溫度面的深度分佈，因此有理由認為這一深度曲面很接近熱帶溫躍層的深度面。
  13. Experimental study is performed on the mist cooling of heated high temperature surface covered by a sand layer to investigate the effects of both sand size and thickness of sand layer on heat transfer charateristics in order to enhance heat transfer of film boiling region

    摘要研究了高溫金屬面上覆蓋砂層后的噴霧冷卻換熱特性，測試了砂粒顆粒大小和砂層厚度對換熱特性的影響。
  14. Xiangjun bamboo floor according to surface layer bamboo strip arrangement structure and whether can divide into undergo high temperature and carbonizated processing was divided into : even pressure, side thrust ; to the festival, disperses the festival ; true colors, carbonization and so on several big series products

    「湘君」牌竹地板根據面層竹條排列結構和是否經過高溫碳化處理可分為：平壓側壓對節散節本色碳化等幾大系列產品。
  15. Using anthracite - based hsaac as the electrode materials of electric double - layer capacitor ( edlc ), its charge - discharge performance in 30wt % h2so4, 30wt % koh and 1mol / l lipfg electrolyte and the relations between the charge - discharge performance and specific surface area, pore structure of anthracite - based hsaac were discussed. experiment results show that the structure and performance of activated carbon ( ac ) are influenced mainly by amount of activating agent, activating temperature and activating time

    同時將所制得的無煙煤基hsaac作為雙電層電容器（ electricdouble - layercapacitor ，簡稱edlc ）的電極材料，通過適當的工藝製成hsaac電極，以30的h _ 2so _ 4水溶液、 30的koh水溶液和lmol l的lipf _ 6有機溶液作電解質溶液，組裝成三種不同的edlc ，探討了edlc的充放電性能及其與無煙煤基hsaac電極材料的比表面積和孔結構的關系。
  16. When the temperature is uniform within the mixed layer, a thermocline appears at the bottom of this layer, and when the effect of surface wave breaking is considered, the temperature is 0. 013 ? lower than the result without wave breaking

    當混合層內溫度分佈均勻時，在混合層底部形成一溫度躍層，並且考慮波浪破碎影響時，混合層內的溫度比無波浪影響時均勻分佈的溫度降低了0 . 013 。
  17. Results show that the interdecadal anomalies are more significant in the variance of the system anomaly in the north pacific ( np ), and the interannual and interdecadal anomalies are about equivaleut in the tropical pacific ( tp ) ; the interdecadal change characters of the surface ( shallow ) layer of the ocean and the atmosphere aloft are unanimous in the same season and region, and their transition from a low mode to a high mode both occurred from the end of 1970s to the beginning of 1980s, with an exception for july in the np, which is related to the stability of the stratification of sea temperature within the sub - surface layer ; the interannual scale air - sea anomalies are associated with enso, is most typical for january, then july in the tp, followed by january in the np, and there is no visible relationship for july in the np

    在海氣系統異常的方差構成中，北太平洋區域以年代際異常為主，熱帶太平洋區域年際和年代際異常相當；表（淺）層海洋與大氣的年代際變化特徵對同一季節、區域是一致的，且20世紀70年代後期到80年代初均發生由低模態向高模態的轉變；北太平洋區域的7月與此不同，這與該季節近表層海溫層結穩定有關；年際尺度的海、氣異常與enso有關，且以熱帶太平洋區域1月最典型， 7月次之，北太平洋區域1月再次之， 7月無明顯關系。
  18. A correlation was studied out here :, for experiment with sparger 1 # ;, for experiment with sparger 2 #. sparger decreased interfacial heat transfer coefficient, total clotted liquid and steam energy transfer and weakened surface temperature vibration. it also decreased thickness of hot water layer, attenuated steam condensation and shortened the time of balance

    加裝遮流板使實驗初期階段的表面冷凝換熱系數hif降低76 93 ；減少了累計凝結量67以上；降低蒸汽流能量的傳遞，使表面溫度波動顯著降低；減少了熱水層的厚度；減緩了蒸汽凝結的劇烈程度，大大縮短了系統壓力平衡需要的時間。
  19. Shanghai asiahope trade co., ltd their subordinate of the ceramics factory, devoted to developing the modern ornament materials ; pursue natural art is combined with the new concept of the modern life, found and smelt the ceramic brick of crystal inferiorly, one layer of complete hand mades of surface crystal of the brick, after the high temperature is fired, the surface of the brick does not have regular crystal crackle to produce naturally, the products have more than more than ten seed colors, is suitable for hotels such places as the hall and top - grade bar, swimming pool, bathroom, entry wall, kitchen, sitting room background wall, etc., deep since smelting brands and appearing on the market inferiorly welcomed by the market

    上海遜豪貿易有限公司其下屬擁有自己亞冶陶瓷廠，致力於研製現代裝飾材料，追求自然藝術與現代生活新概念結合，所締造亞冶水晶陶瓷磚，磚的表面水晶層完全手工製作，經高溫燒制后，磚的表面產生自然無規則的水晶裂紋，產品有十幾余種顏色，適用於酒店大廳和高檔酒吧，游泳池、浴室、玄關墻、廚房、客廳背景墻等場所，亞冶品牌面市以來深受市場歡迎。
  20. Here aiming at temperature and traffic load factors, have a systemic study about strcture ' s stress distribution. plan is to make use of ansys to calculate pavement structure ' s distortion with full grade gravelly interlayer carefully through changing each layer ' s thickness and module. next, analysize stress among bottom of surface asphalt layer and top of semi - rigitidy base. lastly. make a conclusion : how to distrube stress and strain about the structure after adding gravelly interlayer

    方法是採用ansys對加設級配碎石基層半剛路面結構進行多種參數模擬計算，通過改變結構材料厚度、模量等觀察基層和面層應力變化，研究碎石基層怎樣調整結構應力而防止了溫度和行車荷載產生的過大拉應力，避免基層產生內部裂縫。
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