surrounding rock pressure 中文意思是什麼

surrounding rock pressure 解釋
圍巖壓力
  • surrounding : n 〈pl 〉周圍的事物[情形]，環境；附近。 picturesque surroundings 畫一樣美麗的環境。 social surrou...
  • rock : n 1 巖，巖石，磐石，巖壁；卵石；〈常 pl 〉〈美口〉石子兒；暗礁，巖礁。2 〈the R 〉直布羅陀 （Gibr...
  • pressure : n 1 壓；按；擠；榨。2 【物理學】壓力，壓強；大氣壓力；電壓。3 精神壓力，政治[經濟、輿論等]壓力。4...
  1. Analysis of tunnel in different permeate water pressure shows that the concretive rock surrounded the reinforced concrete liner has a great contribution the permeate water pressure. thus, the surrounding rock, together with the concrete liner, should be considered in safety evaluation of the tunnel

    通過對外水壓力變化情況下的不同分析，表明鋼筋混凝土襯砌和固結圍巖的聯合作用明顯，安全評估時應考慮襯砌和圍巖的聯合受力作用。
  2. The anchorage force of bolt, the displacement of deep surrounding rock, and the surface displacement of the gateway were comprehensively observed, indicating that the testing entry affected by dynamical mining pressure still keeps stable, achieving a good supporting effect

    錨桿受力、圍巖深部位移、頂板離層及巷道表面位移綜合觀測表明，受回採動壓影響后，試驗巷道穩定，支護效果好。
  3. Besides, this paper adopts the random finite element method, uses geometric and physical mechanical parameters that are relevant to lining weight of surrounding rock, coefficient of lateral pressure, height or buried depth of vertical loading, elastic resistance coefficients of surrounding rock, elastic modulus of support structure, unit weight of concrete, thickness of the structure as well as torsional strength and compression strength of concrete and etc., as random variables, applies the monte - carlo method to sampling by computer, preliminarily evaluates the reliability of bearing capacity and stability of molded concrete lining of the xuefeng mountain tunnel, and obtains the related displacement of the lining, mean value and variance of internal force, and computed the reliability index of lining structures

    此外，本文採用隨機有限元方法，將圍巖容重、側壓力系數、垂直荷載高度或埋深、圍巖的彈性抗力系數、支護結構的彈性模量、混凝土容重、結構的厚度以及混凝土的抗扭與抗壓強度等與襯砌結構有關的幾何與物理力學參數作為隨機變量，應用蒙特卡洛理論進行計算機隨機取樣，對雪峰山隧道模注混凝土襯砌的承載力與穩定性的可靠度進行了初步評估，得出了襯砌的相關位移與內力的均值和方差，並計算出了相應的襯砌結構可靠指標。
  4. This paper analyses the stress and deformation of the two lining structure types of the surge shaft surrounded with crush rock under the action of high water pressure by using fem, compares the two lining types ' s merits and demerits in stress, deformation, fracture state, the combining bearing of surrounding rock and lining structure, the safety and economics

    本文針對圍巖條件比較破碎，裂隙發育的調壓井洞室結構，就兩種襯砌結構型式分別進行了高水頭作用下的有限元數值模擬，從調壓井襯砌結構選型角度分析對比了兩種襯砌結構型式在圍巖及襯砌結構應力與變形、襯砌結構鋼筋混凝土開裂、圍巖與襯砌結構聯合承載、結構安全儲備、經濟等方面的優劣。
  5. The finite element analysis of 3d seepage field for surrounding rock mass of cavern groups of underground powerhouses was performed based on the nodal virtual flux method for solving the non - pressure seepage field and the improved drainage substructure technique for accurately simulating the complex seepage behaviors of densely distributed drainage holes, with emphasis placed on the seepage properties of the anti - seepage concrete curtain and drainage curtain in the anti - seepage and drainage system

    摘要在求解無壓滲流場結點虛流量法的基礎上，結合可精細模擬密集排水孔復雜滲流水力行為的改進排水子結構技術，付某地下廠房廠區洞室群圍巖區三維滲流場進行了有限元求解分析，著重研究了防滲排水系統中的帷幕和排水幕的滲流特性。
  6. With the increase of lateral pressure modulus, the magnitude of principal stress decreases and the direction of it is hardly changeable ; with the increase of the angle between the direction of the maximal horizontal principal stress on magnitude and the fault bearing, the magnitude of principal stress increase and its direction can hardly change ; with the increase of the elastic modulus of rocks, the magnitude of principal stress increases and the direction changes more ; with the increase of pr, the magnitude of principal stress decreases and the direction changes more ; with the increase of lateral pressure modulus, the principal stress at hance, the tress at topmost arch, bottom arch and principal stress at lateral arch decreases, with the increase of the depth of tunnel, the stress of surrounding rock also increases, and the poorer the quality of surrounding rock is, the little its principle stress is

    分析得出，隨著側壓力系數的增大，主應力量值減小，主應力方位難改變；隨著與斷層走向的夾角增大，主應力量值增大，應力方向難改變：隨著巖石的彈性模量的增大，主應力量值增大，方向變化越大；隨著泊松比的增大，主應力量值減小，方位變化越大。隨著側壓力系數的增大，頂、底拱處的各應力值增大，拱腰處的主應力減小，剪應力增大，側拱處的各主應力減小，同一側壓力系數的條件下圍巖質量越差，各應力值也越小；隨著洞室埋深的增加，圍巖壓力也增大，圍巖質量越差，其應力值也減小。
  7. Finally, the thesis primarily sets up the internal force model of the supporting structure system in the bi - arch tunnel, namely, the distribution model of the surrounding rock ' s pressure, the internal force model of the steel framework and the axial force model of the anchor bolt, and these results can have the guiding significance to the design and construction of the similar tunnel engineering

    最後，結合有限元的理論計算及現場實測數據的分析，初步建立了雙連拱隧道支護結構體系的內力模型，即：圍巖土壓力模型、初期支護鋼拱架內力（主要為軸力和彎矩）模型以及錨桿軸力模型。充分理解和闡述了構件的工作狀態，對今後類似隧道工程的設計和施工具有一定的指導意義。
  8. The lining of a tunnel in the area with high groundwater table does not bear high external water pressure in - normal, the surrounding rock reinforced by intrusion concrete does it. in the case, the groundwater through reinforced rock accumulated in the space between lining and rock must be drained in time

    一般鐵路隧道通過高水位富水區時，不用襯砌直接承受較高的外水壓力，要實現這個設計目標必須做好襯背的排水工作，使通過加固圈滲透過來的水量及時排走，及時削減累積的水量。
  9. ( 2 ) when tunnel water is blocked up fully behind the lining, water pressure on the lining will reach maximum at last so long as surrounding rock near the lining is infiltrative no mattter how much the permeability coefficient of surrounding rock is

    （ 2 ）隧道採用完全不排水措施時，只要襯砌附近的圍巖滲水，襯砌背後與含水圍巖有水力聯系，不論滲透系數多大，襯砌背後最終水壓會達到靜水壓，計算時水壓不宜折減。
  10. The change regularities of lining pressure and the failure process of surrounding rocks in permeation which a special sand is used as model materials are successfully simulated. the basic theory is established for the study of same type and the scientific basis for the tunnel prop design in saturation rock is provided

    採用特定的河砂作為模型材料成功地模擬了破碎圍巖隧道在遇水情況下襯砌的受力變化規律及巖體的破壞過程，為開展同類型研究奠定了基礎理論，為飽水巖體隧道開挖支護設計提供了依據。
  11. According to the result of monitoringmeasurement and the test data of surrounding rock pressure, primary supportstress and structure internal force, analyzed the law of soft rock deformationin the extremely high ground - stress portion of baozhen tunnel, and adjusted therelevant construction parameter, that insured construction safety

    根據現場監控量測結果和對圍巖壓力、初支應力、結構內力的測試數據，分析了堡鎮隧道極高地應力段軟巖大變形的規律，及時調整相應施工參數，確保了施工安全。
  12. If lining combine with surrounding rock closely, it can be calculated together with rock pressure with coupling model

    外水壓力是和有壓隧洞中內水壓力相對而言的，作用對象為襯砌。
  13. Surrounding rock abutment pressure distribution and thickness effect of dynamic catastrophic in fully mechanized sublevel mining stope

    綜放采場圍巖支承壓力分佈及動力災害的層厚效應
  14. The experimental method of the model test with 1 : 6 scale based on the work mechanism of bearing of steel y - pipe strengthened inside with crescent rib in combination with surrounding rock mass simulated by composite materials is adopted and the regularity of their participant capacity to bear inner water pressure is analyzed in this paper

    摘要本文結合實際工程採用幾何比尺為1 : 6的物理模型試驗方法，用不同材料分層組合模擬圍巖，對水電站內加強月牙肋鋼岔管與圍巖聯合承載的工作機理、圍巖分擔內水壓力的規律進行分析。
  15. Existing monitoring data obtained before 1990 are investigated first. results shows that reinforced concrete liner of the tunnel is mainly affected by the temperature and the permeate water pressure between the liner and surrounding rock, and the effect of rock pressure is much smaller

    文中首先對引灤隧洞原有監測資料進行了分析，發現隧洞的鋼筋混凝土襯砌主要受溫度荷載和外水壓力的影響，而山巖壓力的作用相對較小。
  16. Based on unified strength theory, the boundary line equation of surrounding rock mass plastic zone under non - uniform stress field was deduced, and it can be used to pre - estimate the dimensions and shapes of underground tunnel ' s plastic zone with different coefficients of horizontal pressure

    摘要基於統一強度理論，推導出非均勻應力場的巷道圍巖塑性區邊界線方程式，可用於預測不同側壓系數時地下深埋隧洞的塑性區大小及形狀。
  17. Analyzing to the phenomenon of underground pressure and the stress of surrounding rock in roadway protecting pillar

    大煤柱護巷礦壓顯現規律及圍巖應力實測分析
  18. The results show that the outside surrounding rock mass bears 20 % ~ 40 % load of the internal water pressure

    結果表明：鋼岔管外圍圍巖承擔了20 % ~ 40 %的內水壓力荷載。
  19. Research on the principles of surrounding rock stability and its controlling technique in soft rock roadway with dynamic pressure

    軟巖動壓巷道圍巖穩定性原理及控制技術研究
  20. The results showed that the displacement of the surrounding rock of cavern evidently decreases with the increase of in - situ stress side pressure coefficient, as well as the decreasing rate of surrounding rock displacement of cavern with increasing at the condition of < 1 are significant larger than that of > 1 ; when < 1, the displacements of measured points in cavern increase then decrease with the increasing incident angle of shear wave, while, when > 1, the displacements decrease then increase with the increasing incident angle of shear wave, and the influence of incident angle on the displacements of measured points tends to decrease with the increasing in - situ stress side pressure coefficient

    分析結果表明，地震荷載作用下，硐室位移隨地應力側壓系數的增加明顯減小，地應力側壓系數< 1時的硐室位移量值隨側壓系數的變化幅度明顯大於地應力側壓系數> 1時的情況；當側壓系數< 1 ，隨剪切波入射角的變化，硐室測量點位移響應先增加后減小；而當側壓系數> 1 ，隨剪切波入射角的增加，硐室測點位移先減小后增加，同時隨地應力側壓系數的增加有減小的趨勢。
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