technical change 中文意思是什麼

technical change 解釋
技術變革
  • technical : adj 1 技術（性）的，工藝的；學術（上）的；專門（技術）的。2 【法律】根據法律的，法律上的。3 【商...
  • change : vt 1 改變，變更，變換，變革。2 交換；兌換；把（大票等）換成零錢；把（支票等）兌成現金。3 換（車、...
  1. Postmodem cboculum studies rise with the reconceptualhation in l970s. reconceptualizaion tends to change cutriculum studies from a fleld that is " atheoretical ", " ahistorical ", and of technical and prastical oriented in narere to the one of historical, individual and changeable which seeks theorization and conceptualization wun ds own

    后現代課程研究興起於70年代的概念重建活動，概念重建旨在使課程研究從一個本質是技術性的、實踐導向的、 「非理論」的和「非歷史」的領域轉變為一個理論化的、概念自主的，本質上是歷史的、個體的和運動變化的領域。
  2. Because the kinds, structure, storage and stratification of coal are different, it is difficult to analyze the effect factor on coal cutting power. based on a lot tests, the change rule of cutting parameter with cutting power is discussed, it is an important basis for designing, researching and selecting mining equipment, prcessing and technical reform

    由於煤炭的種類、結構、賦存和層理的不同，給分析影響煤炭切削力因素帶來了困難，在大量實驗的基礎上，討論了切削力隨切削參數的變化規律，為設計、研究、選擇採掘設備、開采工藝、技術改造提供了重要依據。
  3. Abstract : because the kinds, structure, storage and stratification of coal are different, it is difficult to analyze the effect factor on coal cutting power. based on a lot tests, the change rule of cutting parameter with cutting power is discussed, it is an important basis for designing, researching and selecting mining equipment, prcessing and technical reform

    文摘:由於煤炭的種類、結構、賦存和層理的不同，給分析影響煤炭切削力因素帶來了困難，在大量實驗的基礎上，討論了切削力隨切削參數的變化規律，為設計、研究、選擇採掘設備、開采工藝、技術改造提供了重要依據。
  4. The reasons of the waist injury came from the particularity of the technical structure, the super - extensibility of spinal column and waist segment, the imbalance of the technical level, the differences of collective events and individual events, and the discordance of change display of the form and the function etc

    腰部損傷規律主要表現在技術結構的特殊性、脊柱腰段過度的伸展性、技術水平的不均衡性、個人集體項目的差異性和形態與機能變化外顯的不一致性。
  5. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  6. Wei jigang. institutional analysis on structural changes of china s transportation : take the change of railway market share for example. the journal of quantitative & technical economics, 2003, 8 : 30 8722 ; 33

    魏際剛： 《中國運輸結構變化的制度分析：以鐵路市場份額為例》 。 《數量經濟技術經濟研究》 ， 2003年第8期，第308722 ; 33頁。
  7. In the moving that the urbanization enter the process inside, farmer to settle the door to move, not and always voluntarily of, because policy the oneness that compensate, change with environment, and the primitive society space construction breakup, personal body work attitude for edge for losing the etc, causing the this group incline toeing and bringing the some and social problem, in today changsha city farmer setting inside everyone ' s and personnel and concrete engineering technical personnel

    在城市化進程中，農民安置戶的拆遷並不總是自願的，由於政策補償的單一性和環境變遷、原有社會空間結構的瓦解、個人身份缺失等導致這一群體的邊緣化傾向及帶來若干社會問題，在今日長沙農民安置中各方參與人員的工作態度與具體工程技術人員在設計中不經認真調查簡單套用基於城市生活方式的住宅與小區指標也是造成這些問題的部分原因。
  8. In the light of the problems of the air balance system of model lcj1250 chain drive pumping unit, it is proposed to change the air balance with counterweight balance, and three criteria for the modification is put forward : ( 1 ) ensuring the reliability of the unit with smooth operation, low noise and long life ; ( 2 ) cutting down the production cost and using less component parts as possible ; ( 3 ) carrying out modification without such main technical parameters as stroke, pumping speed and maximum polished rod load

    針對lcj1250氣平衡式鏈條抽油機存在氣平衡故障率高和現場維修困難等問題，提出將氣平衡改造成工作可靠的重力平衡的方案，並確定了改造的三個原則：一是保證整機的可靠性，使抽油機運轉平穩，振動噪音小，壽命長；二是力求降低生產成本，減少零部件製造，盡可能選用原來的通用件，捨去平衡缸和空氣包等氣平衡附件，在原往返架主體上懸掛一個配重箱；三是力求不改變沖程、沖次及最大懸點載荷等主要技術參數。
  9. Abstract : in the light of the problems of the air balance system of model lcj1250 chain drive pumping unit, it is proposed to change the air balance with counterweight balance, and three criteria for the modification is put forward : ( 1 ) ensuring the reliability of the unit with smooth operation, low noise and long life ; ( 2 ) cutting down the production cost and using less component parts as possible ; ( 3 ) carrying out modification without such main technical parameters as stroke, pumping speed and maximum polished rod load

    文摘:針對lcj1250氣平衡式鏈條抽油機存在氣平衡故障率高和現場維修困難等問題，提出將氣平衡改造成工作可靠的重力平衡的方案，並確定了改造的三個原則：一是保證整機的可靠性，使抽油機運轉平穩，振動噪音小，壽命長；二是力求降低生產成本，減少零部件製造，盡可能選用原來的通用件，捨去平衡缸和空氣包等氣平衡附件，在原往返架主體上懸掛一個配重箱；三是力求不改變沖程、沖次及最大懸點載荷等主要技術參數。
  10. Along with the development of the cytobiology and the molecular biology, and thoroughly research of the biophysics, the biochemistry, the genetics and immunology, it has cultivated the modem biological technology, such al genetic engineering, cellular engineering, enzyme engineering, fermentation engineering and so on, to change biology characteristic to carry on the material transformation, has formed the front biological examination technology : the dna probe, the pcr technology, the molecular mark, the bioluminescence technology, genechip technology and so on the widespread application of these advanced biotechnologies in dairy industry baa impelled the dairying technical transformation, and has been having vital significance to dairy production, research and dairy product security

    摘要隨著細胞生物學和分子生物學的發展及對生物物理、生物化學、遺傳學和免疫學研究的深入，培育了基因工程、細胞工程、酶工程、發酵工程等改變生物特性進行物質轉化的現代生物技術，形成了dna探針、 pcr技術、分子標記、生物熒光技術、基因晶元技術等前沿性的生物檢測技術，其在乳品工業中的廣泛應用，推動了乳業的技術變革，對乳品生產、研究和乳品安全意義重大。
  11. The firing time is about 24 hours and the firing temperature is at about 1300c. lighting fireis after finishing the laying bricks for building the kiln entrance. the fuel is pine firewood. the kiln keeper, as a technical director is watching the degree of firing and controlling the change of thekiln temperature and determining the time of stopping fire

    燒窯時間過程約一晝夜，溫度在1300度左右。先砌窯門，點火燒窯，燃料是松柴，把椿工技術指導，測看火候，掌握窯溫變化，決定停火時間。
  12. This paper reveals a topic that shows problems of the current english software, which may contribute to the students " distresses in a small advanced level of english study due to the communication breakdowns and technical difficulties in a lan - based environment. this study further enhances the understanding of the instructional design issues, pedagogical and learning theories, and communication practices on net that can improve lan - based educational software design in english study. in the paper, we discuss the guiding learning theories, which will be the key concern in the instructional design of english educational software and point out the theoretical change from stimulinresponse theory to constructivism

    在基於對當前指導英語教育軟體設計的各種理論的研究的基礎上，其中包括對建構主義，刺激反映理論，教學設計理論，局域網及虛擬課堂建構理論，及軟體設計理論等分析，本文試圖從認知角度分析學習理論對軟體設計的重要指導作用，著重強調了英語教育軟體的教學理論由刺激反映理論向針對以學生為中心，激發學生的創造力，探索能力，與問題解決能力的建構主義學習理論的過渡。
  13. The content characteristics and change rules of microco nstituents content of the newly - produced feng - type liquor in different technical period before and after pit entry were revealed and liquor body styles in different special technical periods were studied through liquor tasting and index analysis

    摘要對西鳳酒圓窖前後各工藝期（立窖、破窖、頂窖、插窖、挑窖）所產新酒從微量成分的含量方面進行了特徵分析及口感評定，找出了各特殊期所產白酒的微量成分含量特點、消長規律及酒體風格上的個性特點。
  14. His example is an excellent lesson for those people who wish to change their work the moment they see something different and for those who despise technical work as of no consequence or no promising future

    這對於一班見異思遷的人，對於一班鄙薄技術工作以為不足道、以為無出路的人，也是一個極好的教訓。
  15. The right of person of the change that be torn open has the following : ( 1 ) acquire compensatory right lawfully ; in talk things over conditionally when agreeing, can undertake property right exchanges ; ( 2 ) execute property right to exchange, when the person that tear open change cannot offer house of property right exchange, requirement having right tears open change person to provide room of have enough to meet need ; ( 3 ) disagree to evaluating a report, classics party talks things over to still was not solved, can xiang yuan tears open change to evaluate an orgnaization to apply for check ; check result and evaluate a result formerly abhorrent, classics party talks things over to still do not amount to what see into consistent meaning to still can apply for technical appraisement ; ( 4 ) the manner that dismantles change to find a place for with respect to compensation with the person that tear open change, price talks things over when amounting to an agreement, application having right is in charge of office ruling ; ( 5 ) the disaffected of the adjudication that tear open change that makes to be in charge of mechanism place, authority is sued to people court, also authority perhaps applies for to reconsider to concerned branch appeal ; ( 6 ) authority obtains the allowance that tear open change to expend ; ( 7 ) do not tear open change lawfully to tearing open change person, can request to be in charge of mechanism to give administration punishment to tearing open change person ; ( 8 ) when because tear open change to the person cannot be fulfilled or cannot be fulfilled in the round, tearing open change agreement, authority applies for to concerned branch is solved or be sued to people court with respect to concerned matters concerned ; ( 9 ) other reach the right that enjoys according to it lawfully

    被拆遷人的權利有以下幾點： （ 1 ）依法獲得補償的權利；在有條件並協商一致時，可以進行產權調換； （ 2 ）實行產權調換的，拆遷人不能一次提供產權調換房屋時，有權要求拆遷人提供周轉房； （ 3 ）對評估報告有異議的，經當事人協商仍未解決，可以向原拆遷評估機構申請復核；復核結果與原評估結果不一致的，經當事人協商仍達不成一致意見的還可申請技術鑒定； （ 4 ）與拆遷人就補償拆遷安置的方式、價格協商達不成協議時，有權申請主管機關裁決； （ 5 ）對主管機關所作的拆遷裁決不服的，有權向人民法院起訴，也有權向有關部門申訴或者申請復議； （ 6 ）有權獲得拆遷補助費； （ 7 ）對于拆遷人不依法拆遷的，可以請求主管機關對于拆遷人給予行政處罰； （ 8 ）因拆遷人不能履行或者不能全面履行拆遷協議時，有權就有關事宜申請有關部門解決或者向人民法院起訴； （ 9 ）其他依法及依約享有的權利。
  16. Application of the new system not only increased the efficiency of decision making, but also improved the correctness of decision making and increased the investment benefit. as shown in a incomplete statistic, 515. 900 million rmb was invested on new project including technical change project during 2002 - 2004, with an average profit if 96. 62 million rmb and a average payback period of 5. 33 year and a investment payback rate of 18. 76 %. key project and some representative project basically reach the expect purpose

    據不完全統計，在2002年? 2004年期間，總公司用於新項目投資（包含技改項目）資金為51590萬元，年均總利潤為9662萬元，平均投資回收期為5 . 33年，投資回報率18 . 76 % ，在扣除安全、環保等不直接產生效益的投資項目后，重點項目及一些具有代表性的項目基本達到了總公司4年收回投資的預期收益目標。
  17. In the forth chapter, we discuss the effect of outsourcing and foreign - direct - investment ( fdi ) from the north on the rate of technical change and wage gap between skilled and unskilled workers in the south and the north

    發展中國家的相對工資取決于技術變化速度、相對效率的變化、勞動力供給和技能分佈。大量低技能工人產生了向下的工資壓力。而高技能工人則進入到技能密集型行業。
  18. The great movements of the twentieth century, themselves partly the product of technical change, have powerfully affected men's thinking in these matter.

    二十世紀的各項偉大運動其本身部分地就是技術改革的產物極大地左右著人們對這些事的看法。
  19. With gis, gps supporting, all of the data collected, including statistics data, farmers input and output data, soil fertility data, water depth and quality data, etc. were put on the land use map. by comparing the temporal and spatial changes of these data, there were following conclusions out coming : ( l ) the change of cultivated land shows this tendency : rapid increasing period, rapid decreasing period, slow decreasing period, stable period, the driving force of cultivated land change are population change, climate change, technical change, the economic development and the national policies

    以曲周縣1 ： 5萬土地利用現狀圖、土壤圖為基礎圖件，依託gis和gps信息技術，利用曲周縣統計年鑒、土地利用變更調查、農戶調查、不同用地類型的土壤養分、地下水位、水質等數據資料進行綜合分析，得出了以下主要結論： （ 1 ）建國以來，曲周耕地數量經歷了增加急劇減少緩慢減少相對穩定的變化過程。
  20. Though there has not a consensus on what should be responsible for the rise of relative wage of the skilled labor, the majority economists agree that technical change favors more skilled workers, replaces tasks previously performed by the unskilled, and exacerbates inequality

    過去幾十年各國經歷了重大的技術變化和工資不平等的上升。雖然沒有對此比較一致的看法，但是大多數經濟學家都認為技術變化更有利於高技能工人，而且是低技能勞動力替代的。
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