timber frame 中文意思是什麼

timber frame 解釋
木構架
  • timber : n 1 原木，木材，木料。2 （可作木材的）樹木；森林；〈美國〉森林地，林場。3 橫木，棟木；【造船】船...
  • frame : n 1 機構；組織；系統。2 結構，框架，構架，骨架，骨骼。3 體格，身軀。 4 精神狀態，心情。5 【園藝】...
  1. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  2. An iron rod or a timber used to strengthen a building, a tight bandage for the wrist and an iron frame to hold the ankle straight are all braces

    用來鞏固建築物的鐵桿或木柱、腰部的緊蹦帶和夾住腳踝使之直立的鐵框架，都叫做支架。
  3. Definition of the wood - frame - construction house : one kind of frame - construction house, the wall and the floor and the roof of which are made of the structural wood - based panel and the specific timber, distance between each is less than 600 millimeter, jointed by the metal joinsts

    輕型木構小住宅是指：將木基結構板材與間距不大於600mm側立的規格材用金屬件連接成墻體、樓蓋、和屋蓋，並組成框架式結構的住宅，一般為1 ? 3層。
  4. Frame : strictly high - temperature sterilized, dried ( moisture content 8 % ), fine hard timber is used for sofa ' s frame so that the problems of being insect - eaten, bent or deformed can be avoided and the sofa can have a long life

    骨架材料：均採用經嚴格高溫殺菌，烘乾（平均含水率為8 % ） ，握釘力及靜曲強度高的優質硬木材料做沙發骨架，徹底避免出現蟲蛀、翹曲、變形等質量問題，保證沙發經久耐用。
  5. Structural use of timber - code of practice for timber frame walls - buildings other than dwellings not exceeding four storeys - section 6. 2 : buildings other than dwellings not exceeding four storeys

    結構用木材.木構架墻實用規程.住宅除外不超過四層的建築物
  6. Wall ties. methods of test for mortar joint and timber frame connections

    墻腰箍.第1部分:灰縫和木構架連接的試驗方法
  7. A member of the task group and chief executive of the uk timber frame association, bryan woodley, said : " the united approach from three important government departments in welcoming the code gives a positive and proactive foundation to allow industry to deliver communities and buildings fit for this and future generations.

    特別工作組成員、英國木構架協會最高行政長官布萊恩.伍德雷說： 「三個重要政府部門在制定法規上的聯合方法，在使工業配合現在和將來幾代人需要的社區和建築上，起到了積極主動的作用。 」
  8. Timber structures. test methods. racking strength and stiffness of timber frame wall panels

    木結構件.試驗方法.結構墻板剝離強度和剛度的試驗
  9. Timber structures - test methods - racking strength and stiffness of timber frame wall panels

    木材結構件.試驗方法.木材框架墻板砌接強度和剛度的試驗
  10. The load bearing part of a structure, in exhibition work usually a box - like timber frame

    結構的承重部分，在展覽業務中通常指箱形的木頭框架。
  11. Structural use of timber - code of practice for timber frame walls - dwellings not exceeding four storeys

    建築用木材.第6部分:木材架慣例.第1節:不超過四層的住宅
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