trial of law 中文意思是什麼
trial of law
解釋
法律審-
The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure
以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。 -
The objects of the examination of the second trial court cover both facts and application of law clauses
3 、從民事訴訟的審理對象來看四級兩審終審制的內在機理紊亂：目前的第二審既是事實審有是法律審。 -
Clause 9 where as set forth in paragraph 2 of article 44 of the contract law, the relevant law or administration regulation provides that the effectiveness of a certain contract is subject to completion of the relevant approval procedure, or the relevant approval and registration procedures, if before completion of court debate by the parties in the trial of first instance, the parties still fail to carry out the relevant approval procedure, or approval and registration procedures, as the case may be, the people ' s court shall rule that the contract has not yet taken effect ; if the relevant law or administration regulation requires that a certain contract be registered without subjecting its effectiveness to such registration, then failure to effect registration shall not impair the effectiveness of the contract, provided that such failure constitutes an impediment to the conveyance of title to, or such other real right in, the subject matter of the contract
第九條依照合同法第四十四條第二款的規定，法律、行政法規規定合同應當辦理批準手續，或者辦理批準、登記等手續才生效，在一審法庭辯論終結前當事人仍未辦理批準手續的，或者仍未辦理批準、登記等手續的，人民法院應當認定該合同未生效；法律、行政法規規定合同應當辦理登記手續，但未規定登記後生效的，當事人未辦理登記手續不影響合同的效力，合同標的物所有權及其他物權不能轉移。 -
( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly
我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。 -
As we know, civil trial power is a very important part of the trial power system in a country, at the time of " administrating the country by operation of law " and constructing the socialist market economy, it can be said that whether the civil trial power can be exercised legally, independently, impartially and appropriately or not will have to do with directly the realization of the administration of law and the construction of the socialist market economy
我們知道，民事審判權是一國審判權體系中極其重要的組成部分，在「依法治國」及建立社會主義市場經濟的今天，可以說民事審判權的是否依法、獨立、公正與適當行使將直接關涉到法治的能否實現及市場經濟的能否建立。但圃于歷史的、傳統的及其他方面主、客觀因素的制約與影響，以往我國對於民事審判權的行使效果並不盡如人意。 -
Meaning of judicial trial and law
司法審判與法律意義 -
The trial was conducted with due process of law
審判是按照該當的法律程序進行的。 -
When citizens " right to a fair trial is ensured well, china will become a rule - of - law country even a constitutional country
當公民的受審判權能得到切實有效保障的時候，法治中國乃至憲政中國也就為期不遠了。 -
The third chapter discusses the problems occurred in the trial of the case in respect of chain voyage charter party prior to implementation of contract law as well as the shipowner how to exercise the right of subrogation provided by contract law to protect it ' s creditor1 rights under chain voyage charter party
第三章探討了以往海事法院在審判連環航次租船合同案件中遇到問題，以及船東如何運用新合同法中規定的代位權制度來保護自己在連環航次租船合同中的債權利益不受侵害。 -
They include the institution time, cause, subject, object, the competency of court of law and examination procedure, etc. however, there are great difference between the institu - tion of trial examination procedure and the institution of retrial procedure
其依新證據提起再審的有關制度，與西方國家的再審提起制度大致相當，有提起期限、事由、主體、客體、管轄法院、審查程序等。 -
Besides the different subjects men - tioned above, there are other differences, such as limita - tion without institution deadline in trial supervision pro - cedure, compare the institution causes principle, simple trial procedure, formal trial usually, essential trial by law of court ( not like institution retrial on the basis of new evidence )
但其審判監督程序的提起，與依新證據提起再審程序的區別很大，主體不同前邊已講過，還有審判監督程序的提起無期限限制，提起事由規定得比較原則、審查程序很簡單，一般為形式審查，不象依新證據提起再審那樣，法院要進行實質審查。 -
The part of methods in the trial of law generalizes the specific ways of operating trial of law
法律審的方法論概括了法律審的具體操作步驟和方法。 -
The part of motion in the trial of law summarizes the principles, the rules and the models
法律審的運行論概括和總結了法律審的原則、規則和模式。 -
From the view of the trial of law, our country ’ s civil procedure structure and trial committee and the trial class have some problems. so, it would be good to improve these systems
文章的最後一個部分論述了法律審的實踐論，從法律審的視角來觀察我國審判委員會制度、訴訟結構和審級制度，並提出建構設想。 -
The definition of the trial of law has a broad content and a narrow content, this thesis holds the broad definition and thinks that the trial of law is a part of selecting and interpreting law, its scope involves the legal case ’ s first trial and appealing trial, the re - trial procedure
法律審的概念有狹義和廣義之分，本文持廣義的法律審觀點，將法律審理解為審判活動中選擇、解釋和適用法律的部分，其范圍涉及案件的初審、上訴審和再審程序。 -
The thesis is divided into five parts to reach the problem of the trial of law. the first part of the thesis is the principle part, it expounds the trial of law ’ s definition, characteristics and history ; the second part is the study of function, and expounds the differences between law problem and fact problem in legal case, the study deepens the understanding of the trial of law
第一部分為原理論，闡述了法律審的概念、特徵及歷史發展;第二部分的功能論則從訴訟中法律問題和事實問題的劃分上研究法律審的重要性，並從法律審在案件的不同審級中的運作樣態角度來揭示法律審的功能，從而深入了對法律審的認識。 -
The trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall be by jury ; and such trial shall be held in the state where the said crimes shall have been committed ; but when not committed within any state, the trial shall be at such place or places as the congress may by law have directed
除彈劾案外，一切犯罪由陪審團審判此種審判應在犯罪發生的州內舉行但如犯罪不發生在任何一州之內，審判應在國會以法律規定的一個或幾個地點舉行。 -
From the procedural function, the trial supervision system can be used to remedy the faults in trial process and litigants ’ legal rights, to restrict and supervise public power, to safeguard justice and the dignity of law and to change the traditional ides of complain
從制度功能來看，民事再審制度具有在程序上對訴訟過程補強的功能;具有權力制約、程序監督的功能;具有對當事人合法權益救濟的功能;具有維護司法公正、法的尊嚴和司法的輿論效果的功能;具有改變中國傳統申訴觀念的功能。 -
N trial in the process of being tried, as in a court of law
在試用中試驗性地在受審中，如在法庭上進行的 -
A trial separation. n trial in the process of being tried, as in a court of law
在試用中試驗性地在受審中，如在法庭上進行的。
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